Exploring the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the border land use multifunctionality(LUMF)provides insights for taking advantage of border land use and optimizing border land use policies.Based on th...Exploring the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the border land use multifunctionality(LUMF)provides insights for taking advantage of border land use and optimizing border land use policies.Based on the improved Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)mode,this study identifies and evaluates the LUMFs in the China-Vietnam border area between 2000 and 2018 from the perspectives of agricultural production,social security,ecological service,landscape recreation,and national security.The results show that:1)The comprehensive land use functions in most counties and cities continued to be improved.2)The comprehensive land use function exhibits remarkable spatial divergence and aggregation characteristics.The high-value area of the agricultural production function and social security function evolves from the east to the west.In addition,the spatial evolution of ecological service function is complicated,without an obvious spatial divergence and aggregation pattern.The landscape recreation function shows different spatial differentiation characteristics in the early and middle stage,and forms a large cluster in the later stage.Finally,the spatial evolution pattern of the national security function is significant.3)Designing differentiated border land policies,improving border land use security,and establishing a long-term mechanism for ecological protection and ecological compensation can aid in optimizing the LUMF level in the border area.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to explore the trade-offs and synergies of multifunctional cultivated land(MCL) at multiple scales. The study area is Wuhan Metropolitan Area, China. The entropy method and the method of S...The purpose of this paper is to explore the trade-offs and synergies of multifunctional cultivated land(MCL) at multiple scales. The study area is Wuhan Metropolitan Area, China. The entropy method and the method of Spearman’s rank correlation were employed for the analysis of combined land use/cover data, administrative division data, population data and statistical yearbook data, from the multi-scale perspectives of cities, counties and townships. The results showed that:(1) The multi-functionality of cultivated land had obvious spatial differences and its overall spatial patterns were relatively robust, which did not change very much at the single scale.(2) At each single scale, the MCL’s trade-offs and synergies had spatial heterogeneity.(3) Scale effects existed in the MCL’s trade-offs and synergies. From the prefecture-level city scale, to the county scale, and to the township scale, the MCL’s trade-offs were changed to synergies, and some synergic relationships were enhanced. This article contributes to the literature by deepening the multiscale analysis of trade-offs and synergies of multifunctional cultivated land. The conclusions might provide a basis for helping policy-makers to implement protection measures for the multi-functionality of cultivated land at the right spatial scale, and to promote the higher-level synergies of multifunctional cultivated land to realize its sustainable use.展开更多
全球变化所包含的土地利用和气候等因素的改变,将对生产力、养分循环等生态系统功能产生重要的影响。以往研究大多只关注全球变化对单一功能的影响,即使同时测定多种功能也是进行独立的分析。但由于不同功能间常常存在的权衡或协同关系...全球变化所包含的土地利用和气候等因素的改变,将对生产力、养分循环等生态系统功能产生重要的影响。以往研究大多只关注全球变化对单一功能的影响,即使同时测定多种功能也是进行独立的分析。但由于不同功能间常常存在的权衡或协同关系,导致基于单个功能的探讨难以反映全球变化对生态系统多功能性(EMF)的影响,从而限制了人们对于全球变化影响的全面认识和评估。早在2007年,Hector和Bagchi首次量化EMF,该领域才开始受到广泛关注。在此之后,EMF量化方法的不断完善,极大地推动了该领域的发展。近年来,全球变化对EMF的影响也被广泛关注。为系统梳理该领域的研究进展,该文基于中国知网、ISI Web of Science等当前常用的学术期刊数据库,检索2007–2020年的相关文献并进行计量分析,系统归纳出该领域的发展现状。在此基础上,详细阐述目前关注较多的土地利用变化、气温升高、降水改变以及氮沉降对EMF的影响,并针对现有研究中存在的问题,提出未来所需关注的6个方向:(1)规范EMF量化体系;(2)关注全球变化背景下多因子交互效应;(3)不同时间尺度下EMF对全球变化的响应;(4)全球变化背景下多维度、多尺度生物多样性与EMF;(5)全球变化背景下多营养级多样性与EMF;(6)全球变化背景下根系功能性状与EMF。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Project(No.42161046)National Social Science Project(No.21CJY075)+2 种基金Guangxi Natural Science Project(No.2021JJB150070)Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Project(No.20FJY027)Guangxi First-class Discipline Applied Economics Construction Project Fund(Guangxi Education and Scientific Research(No.[2022]No.1))。
文摘Exploring the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the border land use multifunctionality(LUMF)provides insights for taking advantage of border land use and optimizing border land use policies.Based on the improved Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)mode,this study identifies and evaluates the LUMFs in the China-Vietnam border area between 2000 and 2018 from the perspectives of agricultural production,social security,ecological service,landscape recreation,and national security.The results show that:1)The comprehensive land use functions in most counties and cities continued to be improved.2)The comprehensive land use function exhibits remarkable spatial divergence and aggregation characteristics.The high-value area of the agricultural production function and social security function evolves from the east to the west.In addition,the spatial evolution of ecological service function is complicated,without an obvious spatial divergence and aggregation pattern.The landscape recreation function shows different spatial differentiation characteristics in the early and middle stage,and forms a large cluster in the later stage.Finally,the spatial evolution pattern of the national security function is significant.3)Designing differentiated border land policies,improving border land use security,and establishing a long-term mechanism for ecological protection and ecological compensation can aid in optimizing the LUMF level in the border area.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (71673105)The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2662016PY116)。
文摘The purpose of this paper is to explore the trade-offs and synergies of multifunctional cultivated land(MCL) at multiple scales. The study area is Wuhan Metropolitan Area, China. The entropy method and the method of Spearman’s rank correlation were employed for the analysis of combined land use/cover data, administrative division data, population data and statistical yearbook data, from the multi-scale perspectives of cities, counties and townships. The results showed that:(1) The multi-functionality of cultivated land had obvious spatial differences and its overall spatial patterns were relatively robust, which did not change very much at the single scale.(2) At each single scale, the MCL’s trade-offs and synergies had spatial heterogeneity.(3) Scale effects existed in the MCL’s trade-offs and synergies. From the prefecture-level city scale, to the county scale, and to the township scale, the MCL’s trade-offs were changed to synergies, and some synergic relationships were enhanced. This article contributes to the literature by deepening the multiscale analysis of trade-offs and synergies of multifunctional cultivated land. The conclusions might provide a basis for helping policy-makers to implement protection measures for the multi-functionality of cultivated land at the right spatial scale, and to promote the higher-level synergies of multifunctional cultivated land to realize its sustainable use.
文摘全球变化所包含的土地利用和气候等因素的改变,将对生产力、养分循环等生态系统功能产生重要的影响。以往研究大多只关注全球变化对单一功能的影响,即使同时测定多种功能也是进行独立的分析。但由于不同功能间常常存在的权衡或协同关系,导致基于单个功能的探讨难以反映全球变化对生态系统多功能性(EMF)的影响,从而限制了人们对于全球变化影响的全面认识和评估。早在2007年,Hector和Bagchi首次量化EMF,该领域才开始受到广泛关注。在此之后,EMF量化方法的不断完善,极大地推动了该领域的发展。近年来,全球变化对EMF的影响也被广泛关注。为系统梳理该领域的研究进展,该文基于中国知网、ISI Web of Science等当前常用的学术期刊数据库,检索2007–2020年的相关文献并进行计量分析,系统归纳出该领域的发展现状。在此基础上,详细阐述目前关注较多的土地利用变化、气温升高、降水改变以及氮沉降对EMF的影响,并针对现有研究中存在的问题,提出未来所需关注的6个方向:(1)规范EMF量化体系;(2)关注全球变化背景下多因子交互效应;(3)不同时间尺度下EMF对全球变化的响应;(4)全球变化背景下多维度、多尺度生物多样性与EMF;(5)全球变化背景下多营养级多样性与EMF;(6)全球变化背景下根系功能性状与EMF。
