Study on the Coordination Mechanism Between Higher Vocational Students’Career Development Planning and School Management

The coordination mechanism between the career development planning of vocational students and the management of vocational colleges is an important means to improve the quality of education and students’vocational competitiveness.The application of synergy theory in the field of education emphasizes the interaction and coordination of various elements in the system and pursues the optimization of overall efficiency.Based on the theory of coordination and its relevance to the management of higher vocational colleges,this paper analyzes the current development status and problems of the coordination mechanism and puts forward the strategy of building an efficient coordination mechanism designed to enhance the students’employment competitiveness,promote the all-round development,and provide theoretical and practical support for the reform and development of higher vocational education.

Exploring the Goal Synergy between the Ecological Carrying Capacity of Miyun District and the Development of the Ecological Home-stay Industry in Beijing

Green construction in culture and environmental protection will be the development trend in a long run,the urban and suburban area will be ecologically developed as well.Rural revitalization must adhere to the position of historical progress theory and modern concepts,innovate spatial layout,optimize ecological resources,and appropriately determine its historical significance and sustainable development responsibility with reasonable value orientation and environmental ecological carrying capacity for local ecological construction.In order to achieve this responsibility,the authors must expand the dimensions to consider more relevant factors.The guarantee of ecological carrying capacity is an important means to ensure the promotion of ecological civilization.This paper aims to integrate and regulate the goal synergy of the cultural development of the home-stay industry in Miyun District of Beijing by means of the innovative model of sustainable economic development of cultural ecology,ecological people,ecological health preservation and rich home-stay ecological elements.Assuming that the role of the former in promoting the latter can be expanded,then in the range of ecological and cultural towns(conceptual model)that maintain a certain tolerance of ecological carrying capacity,as a characteristic home-stay industry in Miyun,there will be some effective growth,so the integration and development of multiple cultural genes and elements must be the ecological and cultural town model under the enhanced multi-factor aggregation effect,(See the ecological environment carrying capacity development goal A:A=B12345+C1234567 later).This article will explain that the development goals of Miyun's ecological culture and the ecological homestay industry are coordinated,and the two are mutually raised in the same direction.

Analysis on synergies and trade-offs in green building development:from the perspective of SDG 11

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a prospect for the future development of all countries in the world.Its core is to set up the Sustainable Development Goals for the year of 2030,and develop a series of institutional mechanisms around SDGs to promote its implementation.The SDGs include 17 goals,of which SDG 11 is to make cities and human settlements inclusive,safe,resilient and sustainable.Green building can play a positive role in the implementation of SDG 11.However,the entire process of green building development involves multiple stakeholders and various professional fields,which play different roles where may be positive synergies or negative trade-offs in the whole process.This paper uses the nexus approaches to clarify how multiple stakeholders and professions interact with each other in the green building development with the aim of promoting SDG 11.

Identifying interlinkages between urbanization and Sustainable Development Goals

Urbanization and Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are important global issues in the current“Anthropocene”.Climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated global urban problems and hindered the ability to meet SDGs on time,while the broad interlinkages between urbanization and the SDGs remain poorly understood.This study shows that among the interlinkages of urbanization with 17 SDGs,synergies are observed with 151 targets(89%),among which 67(40%)have stronger synergies,and trade-offs are observed with 66 targets(39%),among which 31(18%)have stronger trade-offs.Furthermore,the synergies and trade-offs between urbanization and the achievement of SDGs are specifically analyzed based on four fundamental interaction fields:(a)public health and social welfare equality;(b)energy consumption and economic growth;(c)natural resource use and ecological/environmental impacts;and(d)international cooperation for development.Finally,based on these analyses,we propose four recommendations for sustainable urbanization,including(a)shared well-being and spatial justice for urban and rural residents;(b)guiding green and low-carbon urban development;(c)building resilient cities;and(d)promoting multilateral cooperation in cities,which can contribute to the achievement of SDGs by 2030.

Co-benefits of Local Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Gas Reduction Achieved by Hydropower Development in Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region, China

Hydropower development in Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region plays a vital role in co-control of local air pollutants and greenhouse gas(GHG) in China. According to emission factors of local air pollutants and GHG of coal-fired power industry in different hydropower service regions, we estimate the effect and synergy of local air pollutants and GHG reduction achieved by hydropower development in Tibet, examine the main factors constraining the effect and synergy, using correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results show that: 1) During the period from 2006 to 2012, the effect of local air pollutants and GHG reduction achieved by hydropower development in Tibet decreased as a whole, while the synergy increased first and decreased afterwards. 2) The effect and synergy of local air pollutants and GHG reduction achieved by hydropower development in Tibet vary significantly across different hydropower service regions. The effect based on emission levels of Central China power grid(CCPG) and Northwest China power grid(NCPG) was more significant than that based on emission level of national power grid(NPG) from 2006 to 2012, and the synergy based on emission levels of CCPG and NCPG was also more significant than that based on emission level of NPG from 2010 to 2012. 3) The main factors constraining the effect and synergy based on emission levels of NCPG and CCPG included SO2 removal rate and NOx removal rate, the effect and synergy based on emission level of NPG was mainly influenced by net coal consumption rate. 4) Transferring hydropower from Tibet to NCPG and CCPG, and substituting local coal-fired power with hydropower can greatly help to co-control local air pollutants and GHG, transform the emission reduction pattern of the power industry and optimize energy structure.

Path of Rural Sustainable Development Based on the Evolution and Interaction of Rural Functions:A Case Study of Chongqing Municipality,China

In order to investigate the evolutionary characteristics of rural functions and their interaction,37 districts and counties in Chongqing,China are used as research objects to measure the level of rural functions and analyze the interaction between rural functions using entropy value method and spatial autocorrelation method.The results show that from 2009 to 2019,the three main functions of production,living and ecology in Chongqing’s villages have been greatly enhanced,especially the production function.On the whole,the production and living functions are stronger in the western part,while the ecological functions are significant in the eastern and southern parts of Chongqing,with some differences in local spatial characteristics.This finding is consistent with the regional economic and social development of Chongqing.In addition,the interaction between rural functions is also evident.In general,production and living functions are mainly expressed in synergistic relationships.Ecological and production functions,including ecological and subsistence functions,mainly present a trade-off relationship.The interactions between rural functions also show clear spatial and temporal differences.In addition,different regions have different comparative advantage functions,and in this study,the counties of Chongqing are classified into four types.Policy makers are advised to adopt different measures according to the different types to promote sustainable rural development by coordinating the’production-living-ecological’functions of rural areas.This study reveals the spatio-temporal evolution of rural functions and the interaction between rural functions,which can provide theoretical support and practical reference for rural revitalisation and sustainable development.

Evaluation and welfare effect of coordinated ecological development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

Regional coordinated ecological development is a new form of regional coordinated development that aims to construct an ecological civilization in the“new normal”period.The coordinated ecological development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH)region is especially significant because this region is leading the overall coordinated development and reform in China.Based on complex system theory,synergetics,and the ecological civilization and green development ideas of the“new normal”period,we constructed a regional ecological synergy measurement model that scientifically evaluates the dynamic evolution of the BTH ecological synergy level from 2006 to 2018.Using an econometric model,we also analyzed the welfare effect and the regional heterogeneity of ecological synergy in regional development.First,it was found that in general,the degree of ecological synergy in BTH increased yearly up to 2018 with a strong development trend.The speed of ecological synergy in the Tianjin-Hebei and Beijing-Hebei subsystems was accelerating during that period,but the development potential of the ecological synergy in Beijing-Tianjin was insufficient and slow-growing.Second,whereas Beijing had entered the stage of moderate coordinated ecological development,Tianjin and Hebei remained in the low level of coordinated development;moreover,the coordinated development was unstable.The uneven development of the internal subsystems in BTH restricted the development of the cooperative effect and the overall development of the region.Third,improving the degree of ecological synergy significantly benefited the social and economic welfare in BTH.Finally,the welfare effect of the degree of ecological synergy showed a significant regional heterogeneity,being significantly higher in Tianjin and Hebei than in Beijing.This result indicates that improving the ecological synergy can narrow the development gaps between Tianjin,Hebei,and Beijing.To further improve the level of regional ecological synergy,we should innovate the coordinated model of regional development,implement the collaborative ecological development model,generate new growth drivers for the green development of BTH based on a reasonable division of labor,difference positioning,and active integration,create a soft environment for an innovation ecosystem that promotes regional ecological synergy,and build a regional innovation ecosystem led by Beijing and Xiongan.Next,we should establish a balanced regional-interest mechanism with ecological environmental protection that supports regional green and high-quality development.

地方环境立法、环境司法与企业绿色创新--基于立法与司法协同视角

企业绿色创新是人与自然和谐现代化的基础和托底,是企业实施绿色转型战略的必然路径。基于机器学习和文本分析法从经济价值导向维度和生态价值导向维度衡量企业绿色创新,并以2007年开始陆续在全国各地设置专门环境法庭为背景,将地方环境立法与环境司法纳入同一分析框架,利用2004-2020年中国A股上市公司数据,研究地方环境立法与环境司法协同对企业绿色创新的影响。研究发现,环境立法和环境司法具有促进企业绿色创新的协同作用,这一结论在进行一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立;机制检验结果表明,环境司法协同环境立法能够通过增加企业环境成本和促进企业主动进行绿色战略调整来驱动企业进行绿色创新;通过进一步分析发现,相较于经济价值导向绿色创新,企业更加倾向选择生态价值导向绿色创新,并且在国有企业、成本转嫁能力低的企业、处于经济上行期的企业、处于官员绿色政绩考核时期的企业以及管制行业企业中,协同作用更加显著。研究结果拓展了企业绿色创新的驱动因素,对政府推进环境治理、加速企业绿色转型提供了重要启示。

创新驱动新质生产力发展的理论逻辑和实践路径

继续做好创新这篇大文章,推动新质生产力加快发展是我国进一步推动高质量发展的路向,探讨创新驱动新质生产力的理论逻辑、实现路径和实践举措具有重要意义。文章认为,创新驱动新质生产力发展,在理论层面,亟待从国家、区域、城市等多尺度探讨我国创新驱动新质生产力的核心议题、理论逻辑、主要挑战及应对路径;在实践层面,需要加强创新要素的流动,优化创新资源协调配置机制,促进产创融合发展,发挥科技创新中心龙头作用,提高区域创新协同水平,培育新质生产力高地。

从协同到求异:指向教师专业发展的U-S合作优化研究

U-S合作是教师专业发展的重要举措。审视U-S合作的历程可知,U-S合作致力于多方位促进教师专业发展,协同逐渐成为U-S合作促进教师专业发展的底层逻辑。随着合作的持续推进,这一底层逻辑在促进教师专业发展方面所潜在的矛盾也逐渐暴露出来。一方面,大学与中小学的文化差异阻碍了协同的深度发生;另一方面,为了实现大学与中小学的协同,双方不得不做出诸多的妥协,在妥协的语境下,中小学教师往往面临着主体性丧失的风险。与之相对,在求异这一核心理念的引领下,跨界学习旗帜鲜明地提出了“差异即资源”的主张,并通过互动场域的营造和互动系统的建构,为“差异即资源”提供了现实可能,也为优化U-S合作提供了新的思路。

城市电商化发展与生产性服务业集聚——效应识别与影响机制

城市电商化发展是促进城市转型与提高城市经济表现的重要推力。本文基于国家电子商务示范城市建设的准自然实验,识别城市电商化发展影响生产性服务业集聚的效应及其影响机制。本文发现城市电商化发展促进了生产性服务业的专业化集聚,但对多样化集聚效果不明显。这是由中低端生产性服务业产品特性所致。在长江经济带城市、数字基础设施领先城市、初始生产性服务业集聚程度高的城市,电商化发展对生产性服务业专业化集聚影响更明显。城市电商化发展通过提高地区产业协同度、降低制造业和内资私营企业交易成本促进生产性服务业集聚。城市电商化发展在促进生产性服务业集聚的同时,也提高了城市的创新水平和创新质量。本文为城市电商化发展如何有效促进生产性服务业不同维度集聚提供了参考。

气候政策协同对区域经济高质量发展影响研究

基于政策协同视角,本文以2007—2020年中国30个省(区、市)为研究对象,构建经济高质量发展评价指标体系,采用熵值法测度区域经济高质量发展水平,并运用双固定效应模型进行实证分析,以探究气候政策对区域经济高质量发展的影响。研究表明:气候政策协同对区域经济高质量发展呈现先抑制后促进的“U”型影响;当气候政策协同水平高于7.9时,对区域经济高质量发展的促进作用开始凸显;气候政策协同水平对中西部地区的经济高质量发展呈现出“U”型影响,而对东部地区作用不显著;后巴黎时代气候政策协同对区域经济高质量发展的影响愈发显著。因此,要加强气候政策顶层设计,实现自上而下纵向协同;要利用政治优势和体制基础,加强政策主体横向协同;要建立跨区域、跨部门协调机制,实现信息资源充分流动,实现应对气候变化与区域经济高质量发展的“双赢”。

以行政协同治理推动区域协同发展——成渝地区双城经济圈协同推进机关事务标准化工作范例

随着区域协同发展政策战略地位的不断提高,区域协同研究正如火如荼,但现阶段学界尚有待阐明区域协同瓶颈之因并提出解决之法及相应的区域协同新机制。本研究试图聚焦于此,在理论层面梳理区域协同瓶颈产生机制与区域协同新机制,并对成渝地区双城经济圈协同推进机关事务标准化工作进行案例分析与问卷调查,在实证层面检验本研究的两个理论框架。案例分析发现,以机关事务为例,成渝地区双城经济圈存在治理尺度差异,这与中央政策调控共同构成协同的内外动机,驱动成渝地区深化合作意愿,卷入区域协同;与此同时,地方保护主义现象在两地机关事务标准化协同工作中亦有所披露,并阻碍了成渝地区双城经济圈建设的协同发展。问卷调查数据进一步验证案例分析结果:推进协同地区加强行政治理协同、推进治理尺度统一具有紧要性,成渝地区双城经济圈建设推进标准化执行助推区域协同发展,标准化的行政治理协同增强了成渝地区双城经济圈协同互信意识,在一定程度上消解行政壁垒和地方保护主义;此外,当前成渝地区双城经济圈建设干部协同卷入的奖惩机制不完善,行政治理协同还需大力推进,两地协同仍有较强的地方本位意识。基于此,本研究认为,地方保护现象是长久以来中国实行区域分治所衍生的治理产物,消弭地方保护主义、强化区域一体化思维成为协同瓶颈破局之必然要求,而基于行政尺度视角出发的行政协同治理则可能通过为地区卷入协同建构与区域空间相适配的治理尺度,从而成为区域协同必然的路径选择。并且,协同是基于时间矢量上不断发展变换的过程,地方政府应当通过牢牢把握不同阶段中区域协同“动机—路径—目的”三核心元素以寻求合理的区域协同合作。

多元主体协同如何促进数字乡村建设——基于浙江省64个县的NCA和fsQCA分析

基于协同理论和内源式发展理论,运用必要条件分析(NCA)和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,探究多元主体系统对数字乡村建设成效的复杂因果机制。结果发现:第一,单个影响因素均不构成数字乡村高建设成效的必要条件。第二,存在7条高建设成效驱动路径,划分为社会支持模式和政府引导模式。第三,在社会支持模式路径中,产业结构基础成为数字乡村建设的重要内部力量,数字普惠金融则成为与之配合的外部力量。第四,在政府引导模式中,部分路径注重“政府+社会”二元协同发展模式,还有一些地区依靠上级政策的指导,为实施数字乡村建设战略和规划提供指南。

“6矿”协同视角下促进煤炭新质生产力形成的路径与对策

发展新质生产力给煤炭行业的转型升级与高质量发展持续注入新的动能。本文通过梳理我国煤炭新质生产力形成的基础条件,以矿工、矿山、矿企、矿城、矿区、矿业(“6矿”)为切入点,创新性地从“6矿”理念出发探讨“6矿”协同与煤炭新质生产力形成的关联关系,进而提出了“6矿”协同促进煤炭新质生产力形成的路径与任务。研究认为,我国发展煤炭新质生产力已经具备一定的基础,通过“6矿”协同将形成以矿工为中心、矿山为基石、矿企为抓手的煤炭行业优势生产力,向矿城、矿区的推广辐射将形成煤炭行业融合生产力,最终形成代表先进矿业形态的煤炭行业衍生生产力。同时,划分我国煤炭新质生产力的形成阶段为优势发展期、融合发展期和衍生发展期,提出了以“6矿”协同促进煤炭行业高质量发展与煤炭新质生产力形成的主要路径、阶段性任务与相关建议。

武汉都市圈协同创新时空特征、影响因素及对策研究

将2014—2021年分为四个时间段,构建武汉都市圈协同创新网络及影响因素模型;基于社会网络分析方法,研究武汉都市圈协同创新网络时空特征;采用QAP回归分析,探讨创新主体、经济水平、技术邻近性、地理邻近性、研发机构对武汉都市圈协同创新的影响。研究表明:武汉都市圈城市间协同创新主要表现为以武汉为中心的星型结构,其协同创新网络可分为三个梯队;创新主体、经济水平、技术邻近、研发机构对武汉都市圈协同创新网络具有显著正向影响,地理邻近仅在早期表现出正向作用。

基于三度空间的智能建造与建筑工业化协同发展绩效测度研究

近几年,建设主管部门从顶层设计的角度,旨在通过智能建造与建筑工业化协同发展的路径来解决建筑业的转型升级问题。本文基于CiteSpace软件对智能建造与建筑工业化协同发展要素进行可视化分析,以三度空间和协同学为视角,确定二者协同发展系统框架,界定二者协同发展绩效内涵,结合平衡计分卡构建二者协同发展绩效测度指标体系。运用熵权-TOPSIS-障碍度模型对沈阳市二者协同发展绩效进行实证分析,结果表明:2018—2021年沈阳市二者协同发展绩效水平由较低提升至较高,主要障碍因素集中于物理和社会空间,与实际发展情况相符。最后结合各空间的绩效水平和障碍因子,提出对策建议以提升二者协同发展绩效,为推动我国建筑业高质量发展提供参考。

教育数字化转型下“家-校-社”协同育人的逻辑转换与实践机制

教育数字化转型对于“家-校-社”协同育人实践变革的价值日益凸显。教育数字化转型在价值理念、问题结构、演进动力等方面为“家-校-社”协同育人提供了支撑条件和行动理据。基于对“家-校-社”协同育人的核心问题和发展机遇的研判,在其逻辑转换的基础上,探索提出“家-校-社”协同育人的实践机制,即从主体联动机制、融合共育机制以及需求驱动机制三个方面,把协同育人实践各个结构部分链接起来,使它们协调运作而发挥作用,实现协同育人工作的切实落实和实践深化,从而以高效能协同育人支撑教育高质量发展,为实现中国式教育现代化提供坚实基础与现实突破口。

基于SWOT分析黑龙江省农业科研院所协同发展研究

运用SWOT分析理论,对黑龙江省农业科研院所的协同发展进行深入研究,分析其优势、劣势、机会和威胁,提出策略以期为未来发展提供参考。通过查阅资料和调查研究方法,阐述了SWOT分析理论,运用SWOT方法分析了黑龙江省农业科研院所的协同发展情况,从优势、劣势、机会和威胁4个方面进行了详细分析。同时,还提出了黑龙江省农业科研院所协同发展的对策建议。对黑龙江省农业科研院所的协同发展研究有一定的参考价值和借鉴意义。

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