Application of Shanshui Culture in Campus Landscape Design

Campus landscape as the essence of campus environment accentuates the history, culture and time characteristics of university. Pleasant and elegant campus landscape conveys spirit, aesthetic taste, and cultural connotation of the university; furthermore, it makes people active and struggle for it. Shanshui culture on campus landscape design has important signifi cance and function and appeal to the design conception of landscape and planning strategy to follow the principles of integrity, ecology and comfort.

Progress and Frontier of Landscape Culture Research

Landscape culture is a new science and a comprehensive creation based on excellent tradition of cultural landscape.The paper has illustrated the generation and development of landscape culture,and introduced the current situation and progress of foreign researches on landscape culture according to the time order and research focuses.In terms of domestic research of landscape culture,it has been analyzed from the perspective of the study of theoretical connotation,landscape ecology,types of landscape culture and crossover study of itself.It considers that there exist some problems in domestic research on landscape culture,which are separation between traditional cultural landscape and modern landscape culture,separation in research methods,the influence of traditional culture on landscape,unbalanced development of regional landscape culture,separation of regional landscape network,and the insufficiency of protection and development.

Plant Culture and Configuration of Modern Landscape Plants

Based on the concepts of culture and plant culture, the culture about plants themselves, the humanism culture reflected in plant landscape, and artistic forms are utilized to express plant culture. In this research, how to embody plant culture in plant configuration is discussed, then its application in landscape design is also proposed.

Landscape Culture and Cultural Landscape

From the perspective of humanities,connotations of landscape culture and cultural landscape were elaborated,components,types and characteristics of both were compared.In terms of component,cultural landscape in narrow sense can be interpreted as the intangible component of landscape culture;in terms of type,all types of cultural landscapes have corresponding landscape cultures;in terms of characteristics,both of them are independent and inclusive with regionality,accumulation and inheritance of the old,but landscape culture is hysteretic and stable while cultural landscape is unstable.Essence correlation,development correlation,coexistence correlation and mutual-transformation between landscape culture and cultural landscape were demonstrated.Considering landscape culture and cultural landscape as a constantly-evolving open theory system,it was proposed that inconformity of them has been formed in the historic development and "human" factor has always been an essential element.Under certain circumstances,cultural landscape and landscape culture were able to transform mutually.

Integration of Modern Culture and Traditional Culture in Landscape Design of Tourist Area

From the perspective of landscape design culture, the paper discussed the significance to integrate traditional culture and modern culture in order to create modern landscape with distinctive charm and eternal vitality. Finally, the paper analyzed how to integrate modern culture and traditional culture in landscape design.

The Influences of the "Eight Sights" Culture on Modern Landscape Design

The cultural details and characteristics of 'Eight sights',which were existent but ignored,were found out through the introduction of the origin and the development of 'Eight sights'.The influences of the 'Eight sights' on modern landscape design were summarized,reflecting the regional and cultural characteristics.The practical significance of re-examining the 'Eight sights' for the development of our garden landscape was pointed out.

Representation of Regional Culture, Spirit of Place and Landscape——Landscape Design of International Conference Center of Taihu Forum,Suzhou

Regional culture and spirit of place is the key and soul of landscape design, without which the landscape design would lose its vitality. Landscape design of Taihu Forum is focused on the discussion upon regional culture and spirit of place.

Combination of Local Culture and Landscape in Urban Plaza Design——A Case Study of Yingmeng Plaza Design in Zitong County, Mianyang City of China

Taking the design of Yingmeng Plaza in Zitong County, Mianyang City for example, location feature and overall design objective were analyzed on the basis of design background. By analyzing the theme of Yingmeng Plaza, design principles were proposed as "based on overall functions, fully considering users' needs, showing characteristics of a tourist city and cultural city". Guided by the overall planar layout, the whole plaza was classified into 5 functional areas to highlight its landscape structure of "four centers, four axes, two districts and two belts". By following the concept of "Beginning of a dream- Expectations of the dream-Transition of the dream-Dream coming true", and considering theme and design principles of Yingmeng Plaza, design concepts of its major scenic spots were elaborated.

Excavating and Expressing the Individuality Culture in the Environmental Landscape Design of Residential Plot——Taking the Environmental Landscape Section of ‘Miaojiang·Yujinyuan’ Residential Plot in Taijiang County of Guizhou Province as an Example

Local culture resources were excavated and expressed in environmental landscape section of ‘Miaojiang ·Yujinyuan’ residential plot in Taijiang County of Guizhou Province, with lusheng, Bronze drum and national architecture as design elements. Making environmental landscape of residential plot, where the minority nationality lived in, possess culture agreement and emotion arrangement.

Landscape Planning and Design of Folk Culture Block Based on Theory of Three Elements of Landscape

This paper firstly defined the concept of folk culture block,and then analyzed the significance and planning principle of landscape design in folk culture block,and at last expounded landscape planning and design of folk culture block based on theory of three elements of landscape.

Analysis of Landscape Culture in the New Era of Residential Districts

The culture in the era of planned economy, commodity economy and new residential districts were respectively analyzed, including cultural life, landscape culture, ecological culture and traditional culture.

Inheritance and Protection of Native Culture in Campus Landscapes

Significance and development of native culture was introduced, native culture as an important component of regional characteristics faded out gradually in the "cultural blending" of modern society, but the construction of socialist cultures with Chinese characteristics must have traditional Chinese cultures as its foundation. Thus, significance of succeeding and protecting native culture was stressed. Functional, cultural and ecological attributes of campus landscapes were analyzed. Campus as a distribution center of knowledge and consciousness guides the development of social consciousness, and also contributes a lot in succeeding and protecting native cultures, so the construction of campus landscapes is of great significance. Landscape design of the new campus of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute was taken for an example to highlight the expression of native "materials", "things" and "conceptions" in campus landscapes, from the perspective of inheritance and protection of native culture, various disciplines such as cultural studies, ecology and psychology were combined to comprehensively analyze application and protection of native culture in campus landscapes, forecast development trend of campus landscapes, so as to guide future development of campus landscapes theoretically and practically.

Application of the Mongol-Yuan Culture in the Modern Landscape Design

The application principles of the Mongol-Yuan culture in the landscape elements are found out,through the research on the meaning of Mongol-Yuan culture and the connectivity between culture and landscape elements.The application of the Mongol-Yuan culture is specified by a typical design case analysis so as to offer some references for the modern landscape design.The Mongol-Yuan culture can be applied to the modern landscape elements,such as landform,architecture,sculpture,paving and so on.And the artistic conception of the Mongol-Yuan culture can be created by the application of the Mongolian totem culture,characteristic style,featured pattern,local customs and so on.

Analysis of Regional Culture in Landscape Architecture Design

After the specific explanation of regional culture,the paper has analyzed its generation source and development tendency,discussed its relation with landscape architecture design,considers that it is one of the important creation sources for landscape architecture design,and landscape architecture design has provided a carrier for the development of regional culture.It has pointed out that the regression of regional culture corresponds with humanistic design idea,and also the inevitable trend of historical development.It has criticized the design method of abandoning native characteristic culture and imitating other cultures.Only based on native culture and by absorbing advanced idea of modern design,Chinese landscape design level will improve constantly,so that Chinese culture will be established in world cultures.

Influence of Huizhou Culture on Plant Landscapes in Huizhou-style Gardens

Huizhou-style gardens have been greatly influenced by Huizhou culture, their plant landscapes have also been integrated with various aspects of Huizhou culture, which demonstrated the ideology, historical and cultural connotation of the society in an abstract and impalpable way. In this study, Huizhou-style miniature landscapes, plants of virtual implications, flowers or fruit trees of special connotations are taken for examples to analyze the influence of Xin’an Neo-Confucianism on plant landscapes in Huizhou-style gardens, the demonstration of Huizhou businessmen’s aesthetic tastes, as well as folk cultures of Huizhou, which implies that plant landscapes in Huizhou-style gardens are those incorporating with humanistic spirits, ornamental and practical uses. This study aims to provide references for further researches in the present situation of ancient Huizhou areas, protection of ancient Huizhou-style gardens and construction of new-style Huizhou gardens.

Educational Role of Vernacular Cultures in Landscape Design of Campuses in East,Central and West China

By defining the concept of vernacular cultures,3 basic elements of vernacular cultures were refined according to different demonstration forms,specifically,vernacular materials and things,vernacular cultural context and vernacular sentiments.Nanjing Normal University,Wuhan University and Sichuan Institute of Fine Arts were taken respectively as landscape design representatives of campus in east,central and west China to elaborate application of vernacular cultures in campus landscape design.Finally,development trend of education role of campus landscapes was discussed from the perspectives of"modeling after the nature,building according to users'needs","seeking differences on the basis of maintaining similarities,recording the history and prospecting the future","green and low-carbon,dynamic and sustainable",so as to ensure campus landscapes to develop their educational effects subtly.

Enlightenment of Dongba Culture of Nakhi Nationality on Landscape Design

Based on the analysis of "Sugu Spirit",totem worship,color worship,Dongba character and Dongba painting which are five factors of Dongba culture,the paper has explored its cultural factors suitable for landscape manifestation.By combining with the internal cultural concept and external creation form of Dongba culture,its potential cultural value has been integrated into landscaping and some enlightenments have been proposed for landscape design.It considers that "Sugu Spirit" advocates each landscape factor coordinating and coexisting with each other;relevant factors of totem worship can be applied in landscaping,showing unique ingenuity;color concept can guide landscape to highlight its theme in color collocation;stories and legends in Dongba culture and its deep cultural connotation have enriched landscape design factors,adding distinctive landscape effect.

Research on the Campus Cultural Landscape of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor:Taking the Middle and Primary Schools in Meigu County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

In view of rural revitalization,the Meigu area,as a key region of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,faces challenges in educational development and the construction of campus cultural landscapes.Campus landscape culture,as the foundation of campus culture,is one of the important factors affecting the quality of campus education.Integrating traditional cultural elements such as Yi patterns and totems into the design can effectively enhance the aesthetic of the campus,promote the local ethnic characteristic culture,and inject new vitality into rural revitalization.Therefore,this paper applies traditional Yi cultural elements to the design of campus cultural landscapes.This is of great significance for improving the rural school environment and enhancing students’enthusiasm for learning and cultural identity.Besides,it provides an alternative for the preservation and development of local culture.

THE PRELIMINARY STUDY ON LANDSCAPE CULTURE ORIENTATION AND EXPLOITATION OF THE SOUTH DONGTING LAKE WETLAND

Dongting Lake is internationally a n important wetland.We studied and s ummarized the conception,func-tion,classification and current situation of the wetland-landscape cu lture in this region.The results showed that the cul-ture of Dongting Lake wetland was ric h in diversity,which are the Rice Cul tivation Culture,high-balustrade dwelling,Nuo Culture,Ship Culture,Dragon Bo at Culture,Chu Culture,Ancient Arc hitecture Landscape,Wetland Foodstuff and Cuisine Culture,Civil Art,Historic Heritage and Cultural Relics,Revolutionary Sites and Ruins,and Production and Living Culture,etc.We also evaluated the eco-tourism value of wetland l andscape culture,and analyzed its f eatures and orientation.The results revealed t hat the south Dongting Lake wetland p lays a key role on the Changjiang(Yangtze)River reaches civilization and Chinese civilization,even has great influence on the global civilization.We summ arized that the soul of the south Dongting Lake Cultu re was Wetland Culture,Water Cultur e,Rice Cultivation and Chu Culture.The thoughts,principles and approaches of sustainable exploitation and ut ilization of the wetland landscape c ulture were formulat-ed and suggested.

Study on the Inheritance of Landscape Culture in Traditional Ancient Villages of Jiangxi: A Case Study of Ancient Liukeng Village in Lean County, Jiangxi Province

Traditional ancient village is a miniature of history, embodies landscape cultures with rich connotations. On the basis of introducing basic conditions of ancient Liukeng Village, this paper explored landscape cultural elements in the village from such perspectives of natural landscape, architecture, clan system, and Fengshui, and proposed the pertinent approaches of landscape culture inheritance respectively, namely, "integrated protection", "hierarchical protection", "live inheritance" and "rationally accepting and rejecting", by adhering to such principles as keeping natural originality, integrality, humanistic ecology, and dynamic openness.