The landscape environment of urban blocks plays a significant role in improving the comfort of urban thermal environment and promoting green and high-quality development.The 342 papers related to the research on the i...The landscape environment of urban blocks plays a significant role in improving the comfort of urban thermal environment and promoting green and high-quality development.The 342 papers related to the research on the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort in China,collected by CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)from 2002 to 2022,are used as the research object.Through bibliometric statistical analysis,LLR algorithm,and cluster analysis,the current research status of the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort in China is analyzed and processed,and its external characteristics are identified.Using the information visualization software CiteSpace,the research topics in the field of the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort are presented in the form of knowledge graphs.Through co-occurrence analysis of keywords and trend of word frequency changes,the development trends of research hotspots and cutting-edge fields of the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort are determined,hoping to provide reference for future research in this field.展开更多
高速的城市化发展迫使人们需构建人与自然和谐的宜居城市来降低未来的风险,而掌握人类对自然感知裨益的信息是有效降低风险的基础。尽管前人面对自然环境的感知裨益做了一定的研究,但涉及多感官交互裨益的研究仍处于探索阶段,缺少相关...高速的城市化发展迫使人们需构建人与自然和谐的宜居城市来降低未来的风险,而掌握人类对自然感知裨益的信息是有效降低风险的基础。尽管前人面对自然环境的感知裨益做了一定的研究,但涉及多感官交互裨益的研究仍处于探索阶段,缺少相关方法的总结与理论的概括,实践中难以真正实现人类与自然和谐的环境建设。因此,借助文献计量分析的CiteSpace软件平台,基于Web of Science核心数据库与中国知网数据库,系统分析国内外基于自然环境的视听嗅感知交互对居民福祉研究的进展及动向。结果表明:1)发文阶段性突出,近5年爆发性增长,主要集中于亚欧地区,发文学科与期刊成多学科交叉特点,且研究由单维感知向多维感知裨益转变;2)研究样地涉及自然要素、自然景观构成及土地覆盖类型3个层面,研究对象包含不同年龄阶段群体,且主要以大学生为主;3)应用的研究方法主要包括实际现场、室内模拟及社交媒体众包数据分析3类,且感知维度数与感知裨益效应呈非线性正相关,其中自然要素、环境一致性及自然认同感是影响感知裨益的关键因素;4)该领域涉及环境心理及景观复愈等多理论的作用途径,进而提出了“刺激-有机体-反应”(Stimulus-Organism-Response,SOR)的机理概念框架,以期为今后以人类福祉为导向的城市绿地规划与管理提供理论依据和实践方法。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51708004)Beijing Youth Teaching Master Team Construction Project(108051360023XN261)Yuyou Talent Training Program of North China University of Technology(215051360020XN160/009).
文摘The landscape environment of urban blocks plays a significant role in improving the comfort of urban thermal environment and promoting green and high-quality development.The 342 papers related to the research on the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort in China,collected by CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure)from 2002 to 2022,are used as the research object.Through bibliometric statistical analysis,LLR algorithm,and cluster analysis,the current research status of the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort in China is analyzed and processed,and its external characteristics are identified.Using the information visualization software CiteSpace,the research topics in the field of the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort are presented in the form of knowledge graphs.Through co-occurrence analysis of keywords and trend of word frequency changes,the development trends of research hotspots and cutting-edge fields of the impact of urban block landscape environment on thermal comfort are determined,hoping to provide reference for future research in this field.
文摘高速的城市化发展迫使人们需构建人与自然和谐的宜居城市来降低未来的风险,而掌握人类对自然感知裨益的信息是有效降低风险的基础。尽管前人面对自然环境的感知裨益做了一定的研究,但涉及多感官交互裨益的研究仍处于探索阶段,缺少相关方法的总结与理论的概括,实践中难以真正实现人类与自然和谐的环境建设。因此,借助文献计量分析的CiteSpace软件平台,基于Web of Science核心数据库与中国知网数据库,系统分析国内外基于自然环境的视听嗅感知交互对居民福祉研究的进展及动向。结果表明:1)发文阶段性突出,近5年爆发性增长,主要集中于亚欧地区,发文学科与期刊成多学科交叉特点,且研究由单维感知向多维感知裨益转变;2)研究样地涉及自然要素、自然景观构成及土地覆盖类型3个层面,研究对象包含不同年龄阶段群体,且主要以大学生为主;3)应用的研究方法主要包括实际现场、室内模拟及社交媒体众包数据分析3类,且感知维度数与感知裨益效应呈非线性正相关,其中自然要素、环境一致性及自然认同感是影响感知裨益的关键因素;4)该领域涉及环境心理及景观复愈等多理论的作用途径,进而提出了“刺激-有机体-反应”(Stimulus-Organism-Response,SOR)的机理概念框架,以期为今后以人类福祉为导向的城市绿地规划与管理提供理论依据和实践方法。
