Here we refer the native language to Chinese and the second language to English especially college English. According to linguistic study, there are certain native language interferences in secondlanguage acquisition...Here we refer the native language to Chinese and the second language to English especially college English. According to linguistic study, there are certain native language interferences in secondlanguage acquisition when one is learning the second language,i. e. when a Chinese is learningEnglish, due to the influence of mother tongue which is habitually applied in learning the second language, his pronounciation, his grammar and his vocabulary are quite likely influencedor interfered by his native language or his dialect. Unfortunately, we did find certain first language interferences in our English teaching and learning processes on various items or subjects.展开更多
Among the human users of the Internet of Things,the hearing-impaired is a special group of people for whom normal information expression forms,such as voice and video are unaccessible,and most of them have some diffic...Among the human users of the Internet of Things,the hearing-impaired is a special group of people for whom normal information expression forms,such as voice and video are unaccessible,and most of them have some difficulty in understanding information in text form.The hearing-impaired are accustomed to receiving information expressed in sign language.For this situation,a new information expression form for the Internet of Things oriented toward the hearing-impaired is proposed in this paper,and the new expression is based on sign language video synthesis.Under the sign synthesis frame,three modules are necessary:constructing database,searching for appropriate sign language video units and transition units,and generating interpolated frames.With this method,text information could be transformed into sign language expression for the hearing-impaired.展开更多
为了实现对输电线路山火的实时监控和预警,研发了基于多特征融合的输电线路山火识别预警系统。从视频图像序列中提取山火图像的颜色特征、纹理特征及面积特征,采用模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法将3个特征进行多特征融合来检测...为了实现对输电线路山火的实时监控和预警,研发了基于多特征融合的输电线路山火识别预警系统。从视频图像序列中提取山火图像的颜色特征、纹理特征及面积特征,采用模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法将3个特征进行多特征融合来检测视频图像中的山火,计算燃烧面积并划分危险等级。采用C/C++语言将山火识别算法封装到输电线路智能视频监控装置的数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)中,实现后台控制中心对输电线路山火险情的实时监测识别和预警。实际应用测试结果表明,该系统运行效率高、稳定性强,识别精度可达97%以上。展开更多
准确把握科研领域内文献主题的演化情况,有助于更好的进行科学研究。针对文献语料具有的单一主题时间性强、多个主题间关联性大等特点,本文在标准LDA模型基础上,将语料按照时序关系进行分片,建立动态LDA模型,以此来研究各个主题的强度...准确把握科研领域内文献主题的演化情况,有助于更好的进行科学研究。针对文献语料具有的单一主题时间性强、多个主题间关联性大等特点,本文在标准LDA模型基础上,将语料按照时序关系进行分片,建立动态LDA模型,以此来研究各个主题的强度和内容随时间的变化情况。同时选择目前热门的"Big Data"技术作为实验对象,从Web of Science数据库中抽取引文信息建立训练数据集,利用变分贝叶斯推断法对模型进行了求解,并对结果进行了可视化展示,实验表明,该方法简单有效,可以为把握科研发展趋势提供有效决策支持。展开更多
文摘Here we refer the native language to Chinese and the second language to English especially college English. According to linguistic study, there are certain native language interferences in secondlanguage acquisition when one is learning the second language,i. e. when a Chinese is learningEnglish, due to the influence of mother tongue which is habitually applied in learning the second language, his pronounciation, his grammar and his vocabulary are quite likely influencedor interfered by his native language or his dialect. Unfortunately, we did find certain first language interferences in our English teaching and learning processes on various items or subjects.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.60825203,60973056,60973057,U0935004)National Technology Support Project(2007BAH13B01)+2 种基金Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(4102009)Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education(KM200710005023)PHR(IHLB)
文摘Among the human users of the Internet of Things,the hearing-impaired is a special group of people for whom normal information expression forms,such as voice and video are unaccessible,and most of them have some difficulty in understanding information in text form.The hearing-impaired are accustomed to receiving information expressed in sign language.For this situation,a new information expression form for the Internet of Things oriented toward the hearing-impaired is proposed in this paper,and the new expression is based on sign language video synthesis.Under the sign synthesis frame,three modules are necessary:constructing database,searching for appropriate sign language video units and transition units,and generating interpolated frames.With this method,text information could be transformed into sign language expression for the hearing-impaired.
文摘为了实现对输电线路山火的实时监控和预警,研发了基于多特征融合的输电线路山火识别预警系统。从视频图像序列中提取山火图像的颜色特征、纹理特征及面积特征,采用模糊C均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)聚类算法将3个特征进行多特征融合来检测视频图像中的山火,计算燃烧面积并划分危险等级。采用C/C++语言将山火识别算法封装到输电线路智能视频监控装置的数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)中,实现后台控制中心对输电线路山火险情的实时监测识别和预警。实际应用测试结果表明,该系统运行效率高、稳定性强,识别精度可达97%以上。
文摘准确把握科研领域内文献主题的演化情况,有助于更好的进行科学研究。针对文献语料具有的单一主题时间性强、多个主题间关联性大等特点,本文在标准LDA模型基础上,将语料按照时序关系进行分片,建立动态LDA模型,以此来研究各个主题的强度和内容随时间的变化情况。同时选择目前热门的"Big Data"技术作为实验对象,从Web of Science数据库中抽取引文信息建立训练数据集,利用变分贝叶斯推断法对模型进行了求解,并对结果进行了可视化展示,实验表明,该方法简单有效,可以为把握科研发展趋势提供有效决策支持。
