Artificial Intelligence Education in Primary and Secondary Schools from the Perspective of Thinking Quality

With the vigorous development of social economy in China,various advanced technologies and equipment have emerged,among which artificial intelligence(AI)has rapidly developed and achieved remarkable results when applied to many fields.Therefore,leaders and teachers in primary and secondary schools should pay more attention to AI education and explore effective measures to optimize the effectiveness of this education.Among them,carrying out artificial intelligence education and teaching from the perspective of thinking quality,with an aim to improve students’technical ability and effectively cultivate their thinking skills,may improve students’learning efficiency and teachers’teaching efficiency.How to carry out AI education from the perspective of thinking quality is an important issue that teachers need to address urgently.Through in-depth research,we focus on this issue,in hope to benefit primary and secondary school teachers.

Theory and Practice of Language Teaching and Learning in Vhembe District Primary Schools, Limpopo Province, South Africa

South Africa has 11 official languages enshrined in the Constitution of the country. An additional language, sign language was approved as an official language at the end of 2008. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa and the South African Schools Act 84 of 1996 emphasise teaching and learning through any mother tongue, a learner would understand best. Section 29（1） of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa categorically states that： ＂Everyone has the right to receive education in the official language or languages of their choice in public educational institutions where that education is reasonably practicable＂. However, most text books written in English have been prescribed at many schools. One is not certain whether the subjects are taught in English or in the indigenous language at these schools. In the end, those teachers use the mother tongue, together with English, in teaching learners. This result in code switching and code mixing takes place in classes, which are meant to facilitate communication across barriers of colour, language, and region, while creating an environment in which respect for languages other than one＇s own would be encouraged. Teaching and learning in one＇s mother tongue promotes full participation in the economy of the country. The aim of the paper is to investigate teaching and learning in Vhembe primary schools of the Limpopo Province in South Africa, within the framework of existing legislation. This will be compared with empirical evidence. The researcher seeks to establish what language（s） primary schools use for teaching and learning. Based on this, conclusions and recommendations will be made to assist stakeholders in language-in-education policy formulation.

Analysis of the Physical Education Teaching Path in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Guidance of Core Literacy

Since the 2018 National Education Conference in China,physical education has gained importance as a whole,and the development of physical literacy education and teaching has been promoted.In order to ensure high-quality physical education teaching in primary and secondary schools in the new era,it is necessary to take core literacy as the guide to further improve the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools.This article emphasizes the importance of physical education in primary and secondary schools in the new era and analyzes the need of primary and secondary schools for core literacy-oriented physical education.On this basis,targeted suggestions are proposed from three aspects:new concept,new technology,and new evaluation.

Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Background of National Sports

By the end of 2021,the proportion of people participating in normalized physical exercise in China has reached up to 37.2%,contributing to the transformation of competitive sports into national sports.This has significantly affected the teaching quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools.In the critical period of the“14th Five-Year Plan”construction,it is necessary to deepen the physical education work in primary and secondary schools concertedly with high-quality development goals.Taking this as the starting point,the paper outlines the basic content and main influence of national sports as well as analyzes the new demands of physical education in primary and secondary schools under the background of national sports.On this basis,several targeted teaching strategies are put forward from three aspects:teaching concept,information technology,and teaching goals.

A Comparison of the Character,Target and Content of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and the Chinese Courses at Primary School

This article examines the opinion that teaching Chinese as a foreign language(TCFL)is equivalent to teaching Chinese at primary school by analyzing the differences between the character,target and content of the two courses and reasons for their differences to provide theories and practical support for a more reasonable and effective teaching.

Existing Problems and Solutions on Rural Primary School Language Education

At present,there are still many problems in language teaching in rural primary schools,which will affect the quality of teaching if we don't pay much attention to them.This article focuses on the existing flaws in current language teaching and provides some solutions.

A Study of Localization of Task-Based Language Teaching in China

In view of a series of challenges since Task-Based Language Teaching(TBLT) was introduced into China, we interviewed 14 front-line teachers in primary and secondary schools about their viewpoints and classroom strategies of TBLT. The results show teachers’ willingness to use TBLT. They adopt flexible teaching procedures, apply TBLT creatively, and explore task-based language assessment. The authors argue for inclusive non-doctrinaire approaches to TBLT, and propose to construct localized TBLT theory and practice with Chinese characteristics.

Practice performing the game is used in the English teaching of primary school

This article regard exciting pupil’s interest to study English as starting point, stress to use performance game form “learn from acting” “learn from experience”, this paper elaborates that performance game activity suit psychological characteristic of children, prove terms that game select suitable materials, role in English teaching of game and English of children, I think the game is an effective means of happy teaching and Learn Independent from children’s English.

人格塑造与天赋发掘:中小学教育教学的有为与无为——兼议教育内卷化的教育哲学问题

人格教育是学校能够对所有青少年实施高质量培养的教育领域,中小学教育教学应当重点有为。但学科知识教学领域与学生天赋密切相关,中小学教育教学不可过度强势作为,应当有所不为。学校教育教学在人格教育和学科知识教学两个领域,内在的工作理念应有所差异。在人格教育领域,应当采取塑造的教育哲学,确保青少年人格素养的正确和健康。在学科知识教学领域,应当采取发掘的教育哲学,理解并尊重学生个体天赋差异,接受学校教育的必要限度。

教学自主权对中小学教师教科研动机的影响研究

中小学教师进行教科研有利于其深入教育情境并审视自己在教育教学过程中的不足和优势,提升其教学水平和管理效率。教师教学自主权对调动其教科研积极性有重要作用。采用问卷调查法,以398位中小学教师为调研对象,考察教师的教学自主权对其教科研动机的影响,结果发现:中小学教师的课程自主权水平高于一般教学自主权水平,教师从事教科研活动表现出的内部动机大于外部动机;中小学教师教学自主权及其各维度与教科研动机及其各维度均呈显著正相关关系。一般教学自主权对教科研动机及教科研外部动机具有显著正向预测作用;课程自主权对教科研内部动机具有显著的正向预测作用;一般教学自主权和课程自主权均对教科研动机具有显著正向预测作用。因此,要明确中小学教师的教科研与专业发展的关系,充分赋予教师教学自主权,激发教师教科研动机,促进教师真正参与教科研。

大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接问题研究

大中小学思想政治理论课,是新时代贯彻落实立德树人根本任务、培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义事业建设者和接班人的关键课程。文章针对大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接的现实困境,从纵向衔接、加强学段目标与教材编写衔接,联动培养、加强教师队伍建设与跨学科融汇,协同建设、加强教学平台与资源信息化建设,环环相扣、加强思政课程实践活动的关联性等方面对大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接的纾困策略进行探讨,旨在推动思政课教学的改革与创新,提高学生的综合素质。

基于整本书阅读的小学儿童文学教学实施路径探索

儿童文学作品是小学阶段重要的教学内容,基于其教育性、娱乐性和文学性特征,儿童文学能促进学生语言运用能力、审美创造能力的发展,提升其文学素养,发展学生核心素养。然而聚焦教学一线,儿童文学作品在小学语文课堂中未能充分发挥其作用。整本书阅读可为儿童文学教学提供思路及实施路径。基于整本书阅读,从“阅读—交流—反思”进行纵向设计、从“选书—预热—通读—研读—展示”开展横向实施,能够打破单篇章阅读界限,丰富学生阅读体验与精神世界,全面提升儿童文学教学质量,具体的教学实施路径可为儿童文学教学提供有效指导。

分层教学对中小学生学业表现的影响研究——基于国内47篇64项实证研究的元分析

分层教学是因材施教的实践形式,广泛应用于中小学课堂教学.众多学者对分层教学的效果进行了研究,但结论不统一.为此,文章运用元分析方法,探讨分层教学与中小学生学业表现之间的关系.研究发现分层教学对中小学生学业表现有中等正向影响,学科领域对中小学生学业表现起调节作用,学段、干预时间、分组和分层方式对中小学生学业表现不起调节作用.为了更大程度地挖掘分层教学在提升中小学生学业表现方面的价值,文章结合上述研究结论,提出有效开展分层教学的建议.

中小学语文教师诗词素养现状及提升策略——基于广东省的调研

古诗词教学对于提升学生语文核心素养至关重要。然而,通过调查发现,当前中小学语文教师自身的诗词素养普遍较为欠缺,在态度、知识、技能与文化等方面存在不足,这在相当程度上影响了诗词教学的实效。中小学语文教师诗词素养不足,一是由于职前训练缺失,二是过于追求功利性的教学目标,三是受到短期化的修为期待制约。提升中小学语文教师诗词素养可以从能记善诵、晓律会写、深悟妙赏三方面同时发力,弥补教学关键能力的“短板”。

2022年版艺术新课标的内涵解读与实践引领

进入21世纪,国家先后颁布了三版义务教育各学科课程标准。目前,新修订的《义务教育艺术课程标准(2022年版)》是指导基础教育领域学校艺术课程教学的权威文件。艺术新课标具有总分、契合、对接、联系、达成、优化等六方面主要亮点,有助于引领学校艺术课程教育理念和音乐教学实践的改进方向。以我国革命音乐家聂耳写于1933年的儿童歌曲《卖报歌》的教学为例,可以帮助我们更好地理解艺术新课标在教学实施层面的具体要求。

外语教育学框架下大中小学英语课程设置一体化

本文以外语教育学为框架,对英语课程设置一体化的内涵进行界定,并指出我国大中小学英语课程设置一体化的建设应遵循课程目标一致性、课程内容衔接性、教学实施协同性和评价体系统一性等四个原则。在此基础上,本文从顶层设计、教材体系建设、示范课研发和协同体系构建等四个方面,探讨了英语课程设置一体化建设的实施路径,旨在促进各学段英语课程设置的横向贯通与纵向衔接。本文有望为大中小学英语课程的协同推进提供理论指导和实践借鉴。

中小学教师人工智能课程教学准备度的问题与对策

开展人工智能普及教育是适应智能社会发展变革的重要手段,而教师开展人工智能课程的教学准备情况是决定人工智能普及教育高质量发展的关键因素。为此,文章以广州市为例开展调查研究,从态度、心理、知识、能力和环境准备五个维度研制量表,并对224份回收的有效问卷进行分析,发现中小学教师人工智能课程教学总体准备度处于中等程度,态度准备度较高,环境与知识准备度较低;不同性别、学段、授课类型、授课年限的教师人工智能课程教学准备度有不同程度的差异。基于调查结果,文章从课程教学指南建立、课程教学专业支持、课程优质资源供给三个方面提出了对策与建议,以期为推动人工智能课程教师队伍建设提供参考。

大中小学思政课教师队伍一体化建设的核心内涵、现实困境与实践进路

大中小学思政课教师队伍一体化建设是大中小学思政课一体化建设的重中之重。推动大中小学思政课教师队伍一体化建设需要在深刻理解其核心内涵、理性审视其面临的现实困境的基础上,通过激活教师主体动力、平衡师资供需结构、搭建有效研修平台、创新教师培养模式、完善合作交流制度等多方举措,最终实现教师理念一体化、师资配比一体化、专业素养一体化、师资培养一体化、教学互动一体化。

中小学教研培训“被教研”的表征、归因与破解之道

教研培训是提升中小学教师教研能力、促进其专业发展、保障教学质量的重要手段。但是目前却呈现出明显的“被教研”迹象,具体表现为教研培训目标与手段的置换、教研培训投入与产出的不均衡、教研培训内容和方式的雷同等。造成“被教研”的原因主要在于教研培训的改革滞后于教师专业发展需要、教师教研培训的被动参与,以及教研培训的供给过度。中小学教研培训要克服“被教研”的困境,提升实效性,首先要以能力为旨归,提高教研培训活动与教师能力需求的契合度;其次要以问题导向为抓手,让教研培训贴近教师的教学生活;最后还要以内生动力为根本,激发教师在教研培训中成长的内驱力。

例谈小学语文大单元教学的四大关键

基于当下小学语文大单元教学中存在的一些问题,尝试以真实问题为切口,从理想设计切入,反复施教、修正完善、逐步探寻大单元教学尤其是大单元视域下单篇教学的新样态。二度设计,拎出一个贯通单元的内核;化零为整,优化举一反三的内容;暗扣特质,搭建一招致胜的支架;一体思维,追求教学评一致的推进四大策略是破局的关键所在。