Insect mitochondrial (mt) genomes are of great interest in researching on molecular evolution, phylogenetics and population genetics. Aphidoidea have about more than 5 000 known species including some agricultural, ...Insect mitochondrial (mt) genomes are of great interest in researching on molecular evolution, phylogenetics and population genetics. Aphidoidea have about more than 5 000 known species including some agricultural, forestry and horticultural pests. However, only nine complete mt genomes have been previously released in this insect group since the first one, Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae) in 2004. Herein, we present the complete mitochondrial genome of Eriosoma lanigerum, the first species from the subfamily Eriosomatinae. This study takes this species as an example, combing the research during past 12 years, and concludes the general methods to obtain, analyze and annotate the complete mitochondrial genome of aphid species.展开更多
本研究通过对苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum Haus.)和苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂(Aphelinus mali Hald.)的生物学和生态学特性的比较分析,得到如下结论:(1)苹果绵蚜完成一世代的积温要求和发育起点温度均低于苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂,二者的有效积温分别为352...本研究通过对苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum Haus.)和苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂(Aphelinus mali Hald.)的生物学和生态学特性的比较分析,得到如下结论:(1)苹果绵蚜完成一世代的积温要求和发育起点温度均低于苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂,二者的有效积温分别为352.19日度和375.51日度,发育起点温度分别为7.62度和7.95度。因此,苹果绵蚜较其寄生蜂更适合于昆明地区的气候条件;(2)苹果绵蚜种群的增长能力大于苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂,二者的内禀增长率在20℃下分别为0.1390和0.1146,在25℃下分别为0.2647和0.1628。这可能是昆明地区苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂不能控制苹果绵蚜为害的主要原因。另外,本研究首次利用卡方密度函数对各种温度下的昆虫产卵的时间分布进行了拟合,取得了较好的效果。展开更多
苹果绵蚜日光蜂(Aphelinus mali Hald.)是苹果绵蚜的主要寄生蜂。1879年L.O.Howard首次发现了这种寄生蜂。此后,国内外对其生物学特性、杂交育种及在生物防治中的应用作了大量研究。利用日光蜂防治苹果绵蚜的效果一方面取决于它的生物...苹果绵蚜日光蜂(Aphelinus mali Hald.)是苹果绵蚜的主要寄生蜂。1879年L.O.Howard首次发现了这种寄生蜂。此后,国内外对其生物学特性、杂交育种及在生物防治中的应用作了大量研究。利用日光蜂防治苹果绵蚜的效果一方面取决于它的生物学和生态学特性。日光蜂世代历期、食性范围、寄生时期和绵蚜活动时期的重叠度、日光蜂自然增长率、日光蜂自身密度和环境适应能力等都会影响它的寄生效果。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(31430078,31561163002)the External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(152111KYSB20130012)the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(2011FY120200,SQ2012FY4910058)
文摘Insect mitochondrial (mt) genomes are of great interest in researching on molecular evolution, phylogenetics and population genetics. Aphidoidea have about more than 5 000 known species including some agricultural, forestry and horticultural pests. However, only nine complete mt genomes have been previously released in this insect group since the first one, Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae) in 2004. Herein, we present the complete mitochondrial genome of Eriosoma lanigerum, the first species from the subfamily Eriosomatinae. This study takes this species as an example, combing the research during past 12 years, and concludes the general methods to obtain, analyze and annotate the complete mitochondrial genome of aphid species.
文摘本研究通过对苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum Haus.)和苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂(Aphelinus mali Hald.)的生物学和生态学特性的比较分析,得到如下结论:(1)苹果绵蚜完成一世代的积温要求和发育起点温度均低于苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂,二者的有效积温分别为352.19日度和375.51日度,发育起点温度分别为7.62度和7.95度。因此,苹果绵蚜较其寄生蜂更适合于昆明地区的气候条件;(2)苹果绵蚜种群的增长能力大于苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂,二者的内禀增长率在20℃下分别为0.1390和0.1146,在25℃下分别为0.2647和0.1628。这可能是昆明地区苹果绵蚜蚜小蜂不能控制苹果绵蚜为害的主要原因。另外,本研究首次利用卡方密度函数对各种温度下的昆虫产卵的时间分布进行了拟合,取得了较好的效果。
文摘苹果绵蚜日光蜂(Aphelinus mali Hald.)是苹果绵蚜的主要寄生蜂。1879年L.O.Howard首次发现了这种寄生蜂。此后,国内外对其生物学特性、杂交育种及在生物防治中的应用作了大量研究。利用日光蜂防治苹果绵蚜的效果一方面取决于它的生物学和生态学特性。日光蜂世代历期、食性范围、寄生时期和绵蚜活动时期的重叠度、日光蜂自然增长率、日光蜂自身密度和环境适应能力等都会影响它的寄生效果。