Comparative study of thulium fiber laser versus holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser for ureteric stone management with semi-rigid ureteroscopy: A prospective, single-center study

Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of thulium fiber laser(TFL)and holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet(Ho:YAG)laser for ureteric stone management with semi-rigid ureteroscopy.Methods:In a prospective study from January 2020 to December 2021,we compared 40 patients in each group who underwent semi-rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy with TFL and that with Ho:YAG laser.Stone volume,stone density,stone fragmentation rates,total lasing time,total operative time,endoscopic vision,retropulsion and stone free rates were analyzed in both groups and compared.Results:Mean stone volume was comparable in the TFL group and the Ho:YAG laser group(282.45[standard deviation,SD 139.79]mm3 vs.279.49[SD 312.52]mm3;p=0.964).Mean stone density was also comparable in the TFL group and the Ho:YAG laser group(1135.30[SD 317.04]Hounsfield unit vs.1131.75[SD 283.03]Hounsfield unit;p=0.959).The mean stone fragmentation rates calculated as stone volume divided by lasing time were 25.85(SD 10.61)mm3/min and 21.37(SD 14.13)mm3/min in the TFL group and the Ho:YAG laser group,respectively(p=0.113).The mean total lasing time(10.15[SD]4.69 min vs.11.43[SD 4.56]min;p=0.222),mean operative time(25.13[SD 9.51]min vs.25.54[SD 10.32]min;p=0.866),and mean total hospital stay(2.62[SD 0.77]days vs.2.61[SD 0.84]days;p=0.893)were comparable in the TFL group and in the Ho:YAG group.The vision was better and retropulsion was less in the TFL group.The stone-free rate at 1 month postoperatively was slightly better in the TFL group(100%vs.90%;p=0.095).

Optimal interval for delayed retrieval surgery with reciprocating morcellators after enucleation of giant prostatic hyperplasia in holmium laser enucleation of the prostate

Objective:The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of reciprocating morcellation for removing giant benign prostatic hyperplasia during holmium laser enucleation of the prostate,investigate whether performing morcellation as a two-stage procedure improves tissue retrieval efficiency,and seek to determine the optimal interval between the two surgeries.Methods:This study included nine cases of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate with an enucleated prostate weight exceeding 200 g,indicative of substantial prostate enlargement.Morcellation was performed on Day 0(n=4),Day 4(n=1),Day 6(n=1),and Day 7(n=3).The intervals were compared regarding the morcellation efficiency,beach ball presence,and pathology.Results:The mean estimated prostate volume was 383(range 330e528)mL;the median enucleation weight was 252(interquartile range[IQR]222,342)g;and the median enucleation time was 83(IQR 62,100)min.The mean morcellation efficiency was 1.44(SD 0.55)g/min on Day 0 and 13.69(SD 2.46)g/min on day 7.The morcellation efficiency was 4.15 g/min and 10.50 g/min on Day 4 and Day 6,respectively,with significantly higher in the two-stage group compared to one-stage group(11.0 g/min vs.1.5 g/min;p=0.014).Efficiency was strongly correlated with intervals(p<0.001);the incidences of beach balls were 100%(4/4)and 60%(3/5)in the immediate and two-stage surgery groups,respectively.Conclusion:The efficiency of two-stage morcellation with reciprocating morcellators was highly related to the postoperative interval,with the maximum efficiency reached on Day 7.

Ureteroscopy with Holmium: YAG Laser—A Initial Study in the Urology Department of the Pr Bocar Sidy Sall University Hospital of Kati

Introduction: Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive endoscopic surgery which provides access to the ureter, pyelon and calyceal cavities via the urethra and the bladder. Laser ureteroscopy uses the laser as an energy source to treat the stone and eliminate it naturally. Minimally invasive endoscopic methods are struggling to become popular in sub-Saharan African countries, especially for the upper urinary tract. The objective of our work was to report the results of our first laser ureteroscopy experience in the department. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective and descriptive study running from December 1, 2023 to February 19, 2024. Included in our study was any case of upper urinary tract stone operated by Laser ureteroscopy. The characteristics of the lithiasis were determined by CT scan. Sterilization of urine was verified by carrying out a cytobacteriological examination of urine. Ureteral lithiasis was approached by semi-rigid ureteroscopy. Renal lithiasis was immediately addressed by flexible ureteroscopy. Ureteroscopy was coupled with a Holmium YAG laser. A double J ureteral catheter was placed after the operation. A 230 µm laser fiber was used in each case with a generator with a power of 35 watts (Storz Calculase III type). An access sheath was used in all cases of flexible ureteroscopy. The parameters studied were: sociodemographic characteristics, lithiasis (site, size, number, density, topography), type of anesthesia, duration of laser use, duration of intervention, postoperative outcomes. Data entry and analysis were carried out using the software (Word 2016 and SPSS). Result: We collected 30 cases of laser ureteroscopy. The average age was 37 years with extremes of 9 and 79 years. The male gender was more represented. The most common age group was 24-39 years old. Renal colic was the most frequent reason for admission, 12 patients (40%). On physical examination, lumbar tenderness was present in 47% (14 patients). ECBU was positive in 4 patients (13%). CT scan was performed in all our patients before the intervention. The average stone size was 12 mm and the largest was 23 mm. The majority of stones, i.e. 59% (18 patients), had a density greater than 1000 HU. The stone was unique in 19 patients (63%). The location of the stone was pyelic in 8 patients or 27%. An impact on the upper urinary tract was found in 16 of our patients or 53%. General anesthesia was used in 25 patients (83%). A digital flexible ureteroscopy was used in 24 patients and a semi-rigid ureteroscopy (URS) in 6 patients. Full-course fragmentation was the most used therapeutic method, 9 patients or 32%. The average duration of interventions was 61 minutes. Drainage by double J catheter at the end of the procedure was performed in all our patients. The length of hospitalization was 24 hours. Only one case of failure in the USSR was recorded, and one case of failure was in the semi-rigid URS. Conclusion: Laser ureteroscopy is an effective minimally invasive surgery in the management of lithiasis of the upper urinary tract. It significantly reduces the length of hospitalization. Mastery of this technique and the acquisition of the equipment necessary for its implementation is an undeniable asset in the management of renal and ureteral lithiasis.

Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Lanthanum/Holmium Perchlorate Complexes with Glycine

The heat capacities of the two complexes, [La 2(Gly) 6(H 2O) 4]^(ClO 4) 6 and [Ho 2(Gly) 6(H 2O) 4](ClO 4) 6·2H 2O (Gly=glycine), were measured by adiabatic calorimetry in the temperature range from 78 to 375 K. A solid solid phase transition was found between 322 87 and 342 29 K for [Ho 2(Gly) 6(H 2O) 4](ClO 4) 6·2H 2O, and the peak temperature, the enthalpy and the entropy of the transition were obtained to be 330 94 K, 11 65 kJ·mol -1 and 35 20 J·K -1 ·mol -1 , respectively. No indication of any phase transition or thermal anomaly was observed for [La 2(Gly) 6(H 2O) 4]^(ClO 4) 6. Thermal stabilities of the two complexes were investigated by thermogravimetry in the temperature range of 40—800 ℃. The possible mechanisms for the thermal decompositions were proposed according to the TG and DTG curves.

A method for reducing thermal injury during the ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy

Objective:Many studies have demonstrated the heat effect from the holmium laser lithotripsy can cause persistent thermal injury to the ureter.The purpose of this study was to elucidate the use of a modified ureteral catheter with appropriate firing and irrigation to reduce the thermal injury to the“ureter”during the ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy in vitro.Methods:An in vitro lithotripsy was performed using a modified catheter(5 Fr)as the entrance for the irrigation and the holmium laser fiber while using the remaining space in the ureteroscopic channel as an outlet.Different laser power settings(10 W,20 W,and 30 W)with various firing times(3 s,5 s,and 10 s)and rates of irrigation(15 mL/min,20 mL/min,and 30 mL/min)were applied in the experiment.Temperature changes in the“ureter”were recorded with a thermometer during and after the lithotripsy.Results:During the lithotripsy,the local highest mean temperature was 60.3℃ and the lowest mean temperature was 26.7℃.When the power was set to 10 w,the temperature was maintained below 43℃ regardless of laser firing time or irrigation flow.Regardless of the power or firing time selected,the temperature was below 43℃ at the rate of 30 mL/min.There was a significant difference in temperature decrease when continuous 3 s drainage after continuous firing(3 s,5 s,or 10 s)compared to with not drainage(p<0.05)except for two conditions of 0.5 J×20 Hz,30 mL/min,firing 5 s,and 1.0 J×10 Hz,30 mL/min,firing 5 s.Conclusion:Our modified catheter with timely drainage reducing hot irrigation may significantly reduce the local thermal injury effect,especially along with the special interrupted-time firing setting during the simulated holmium laser procedure.

Primary prostate Burkitt's lymphoma resected with holmium laser enucleation of the prostate:A rare case report

BACKGROUND Primary prostate Burkitt's lymphoma is a rare and aggressive condition with a poor prognosis.Its clinical presentation can be challenging to differentiate from benign prostatic hyperplasia.Given the rarity of primary prostate Burkitt's lymphoma,its diagnosis and treatment remain unclear.CASE SUMMARY This report presents a case of a 57-year-old male with primary prostate Burkitt's lymphoma,initially misdiagnosed as prostatic hyperplasia.This case's operative process,intraoperative findings and postoperative management are discussed in detail.CONCLUSION Primary prostate lymphoma is difficult to distinguish from other prostate diseases.Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate(HoLEP),a minimally invasive procedure,is crucial in diagnosing and treating this rare disease.Clinicians should remain vigilant and thoroughly combine physical examination,imaging and test results when encountering patients of younger age with small prostate size but a rapid progression of lower urinary tract symptoms.HoLEP is an essential diagnostic and therapeutic tool in managing primary prostate Burkitt's lymphoma.

Analysis of the effect of holmium laser flexible ureteroscopic intrapelvic drainage in the treatment of parapelvic renal cysts

Objective:To explore the efficacy,safety,and feasibility of holmium laser flexible ureteroscopic intrapelvic drainage in the treatment of parapelvic renal cysts.Methods:From September 2012 to February 2019,a total of 18 patients,aged from 28 to 62(meanstandard deviation[SD]:46.50±9.14)years,were diagnosed with parapelvic renal cysts and treated by holmium laser flexible ureteroscopic intrapelvic drainage.There were 10 males and eight females.All of the parapelvic renal cysts were unilateral,and two cases were complicated with pyelolithiasis.The diameters of the cysts ranged from 4.1 cm to 8.2 cm.Results:All the patients completed the operation successfully in one stage without conversion to open surgery;in two cases,it was difficult to find the cysts during the operation,and the localization was completed by B-ultrasound and percutaneous injection of methylene blue.The mean operative time was 33.89(SD:9.68;range:22-54)min,and the mean hospitalization time was 2.67(SD:0.91;range:2-5)days.Three months and 6 months of follow-up were performed after surgery.The cysts disappeared in 13(72%)cases,and the diameter of the cysts in five(28%)cases decreased by more than 50%.Conclusion:Holmium laser flexible ureteroscopic intrapelvic drainage in the treatment of parapelvic renal cysts is simple,safe,and effective,and can be used as the first choice for the treatment of parapelvic renal cysts.

Effect of ZrO_(2)Addition on Lanthanum Aluminate-based High Emissivity Coating Materials

In order to enhance the sintering resistance of lanthanum aluminate based high emissivity coatings,Ca^(2+)-Fe^(3+)doped LaAlO_(3)/ZrO_(2)specimens were prepared by solid state sintering using La_(2)O_(3),Al_(2)O_(3),CaCO_(3) and Fe_(2)O_(3) as raw materials,extra-adding fused Y_(2)O_(3)-stabilized ZrO_(2)(0,5%,10%,and 15%,by mass),ball milling,pre-calcining,pressing into shapes and sintering at 1600℃for 2 h.The effect of the ZrO_(2)addition on the properties of lanthanum aluminate based high emissivity coatings was explored.It is concluded that ZrO_(2)does not react with LaAlO_(3),which can inhibit the sintering of the specimens.With the increase of the ZrO_(2),addition,the linear shrinkage rate and the thermal conductivity decrease significantly,while the emissivity decreases,but the emissivity of all the specimens is all higher than 0.9.The optimal addition of ZrO_(2),is 10%.

输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石治疗输尿管上段结石并发输尿管狭窄的危险因素分析

目的探讨输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石治疗输尿管上段结石并发输尿管狭窄的危险因素。方法选取输尿管上段结石患者988例,根据手术设备不同分为软镜组和硬镜组,比较两组皮质醇(Cor)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平。软镜组根据术后有无并发输尿管狭窄分为狭窄组和非狭窄组,采用多因素Logistic回归分析输尿管狭窄的危险因素。结果两组术后Cor、CRP水平均高于术前,且软镜组低于同时间硬镜组(P<0.05)。软镜组输尿管狭窄发生率为5.60%。病程、结石直径、结石嵌顿和输尿管损伤是并发输尿管狭窄的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论输尿管软镜对该类患者机体应激反应影响更小,且病程、结石直径、结石嵌顿及输尿管损伤是并发输尿管狭窄的独立危险因素。

电沉积辅助真空处理制备铝合金超疏水保护膜及其性能研究

铝合金是工业领域经常用到的金属材料,为了使其成为耐污、耐腐蚀的高性能超疏水材料,以铝合金为基底、硝酸镧为电沉积液,采用电沉积辅助真空处理法不经修饰直接制备出超疏水铝合金表面。通过对所制备超疏水铝合金表面的形貌、化学组成、浸润性、自清洁、耐腐蚀等方面进行表征和测试可知,所制备铝合金表面存在一层致密的蛛网状微纳米氧化镧粗糙结构,再加上稀土氧化镧本征超疏水的协同作用,使其表现出超疏水特性,对水的接触角可达到160°,滚动角约为5.0°,且具备良好的自清洁、耐磨和耐腐蚀性能。

锁磷剂与增氧剂联用去除沉积物中砷的效果与机制

为研究锁磷剂(LMB)与增氧剂CaO_(2)联合应用对富营养化湖泊沉积物中砷(As)污染的去除效果,理清联用技术对沉积物水界面As的去除机制,以太湖梅梁湾底泥为研究对象开展模拟试验。结果表明:LMB与CaO_(2)联用对沉积物中的As的去除效果优于LMB、CaO_(2)单独使用;在试验第45天,LMB与CaO_(2)联用对沉积物溶解态As去除率最大,为39.31%,在试验第90天,LMB与CaO_(2)联用对As的去除效果较差;为实现沉积物中As的高效去除,可在加入LMB和CaO_(2)45 d后对LMB和CaO_(2)进行回收;LMB与CaO_(2)联用去除As的主要机制为LMB和CaO_(2)中的La^(3+)、Ca^(2+)与砷酸根离子络合形成LaAsO_(4)和Ca_(3)(AsO_(4))2沉淀以及Fe(Ⅲ)、Mn(Ⅳ)氧化物的协同吸附作用;Fe和Mn氧化还原在控制沉积物As的释放中起着关键作用。

GECAM卫星溴化镧晶体性能研究

GECAM卫星伽马射线探测器(GRD)设计使用3 in(1 in=25.4 mm)直径的溴化镧晶体(LaBr3晶体)作为伽马射线探测灵敏材料,后端耦合硅光电倍增管(SiPM)进行读出。对引力波最高能电磁对应体全天监测器(GECAM)卫星所用的LaBr_(3)晶体进行了本底测试,并根据晶体的掺杂类型进行了分类,使用放射源对所有晶体的性能进行了测试。为了研究LaBr_(3)晶体的辐照损伤情况,使用^(60)Co放射源对晶体进行了辐照损伤性能测试。测试结果表明,LaBr_(3)晶体的本底可分为单掺杂和双掺杂两个类型。GECAM卫星的LaBr_(3)晶体的能量分辨<18%@59.5 keV,满足设计使用要求。在1.65 kGy剂量的累积辐照后,经过较长时间的退激发,LaBr_(3)晶体试验前后662 keV的峰值变化小于15%,满足空间环境条件下(GECAM卫星在轨3年)的使用要求。

一次性输尿管软镜治疗肾盂旁囊肿合并同侧继发肾结石

目的探讨一次性输尿管软镜同时行钬激光碎石取石术和肾囊肿内切开引流术治疗肾盂旁囊肿合并同侧继发性肾结石的临床治疗效果。方法2019年9月至2023年2月,在首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院使用一次性输尿管软镜对58例肾盂旁肾囊肿合并同侧肾结石患者行钬激光碎石取石术和肾囊肿内切开引流术治疗。分别于术后1、2、6、12个月于门诊随访超声和计算机断层扫描检查以检测残结石及肾囊肿复发情况。结果患者平均年龄分别为(39.3±15.6)岁。肾盂旁囊肿平均大小为(5.8±1.9)cm,包括54例BosniakⅠ类和4例BosniakⅡ型肾囊肿患者,肾结石的平均大小为(13.3±5.5)mm,平均手术时间为(33.4±12.1)min,平均住院时间为(2.3±0.7)d,并发症包括3例患者短暂发热(>38℃)和1例患者明显出血,无严重并发症。手术后1个月和2个月的无结石率分别为94.1%(53例)和98.3%(57例),术后1年随访期间,囊肿复发率为6.9%(4例),结石复发率为5.2%(3例)。结论一次性输尿管软镜下行钬激光碎石取石术和肾囊肿内切开引流术同时治疗肾结石和肾盂旁囊肿是安全有效的,清石率令人满意,囊肿复发率低。

经尿道钬激光整块切除术治疗高危非肌层浸润性膀胱癌47例疗效及术后并发症与复发风险的观察

目的 探讨经尿道钬激光整块切除术治疗高危非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)的效果。方法 选取2019年1月至2021年5月承德医学院附属医院94例高危NMIBC病人进行前瞻性研究,按随机数字表法分组,各47例。对照组行经尿道膀胱肿瘤等离子电切术,观察组行经尿道钬激光整块切除术。比较两组手术相关指标、临床疗效、手术前后外周血循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)计数、肿瘤标志物[癌胚抗原(CEA)、膀胱肿瘤抗原(BTA)、糖链抗原19-9(CA19-9)]、并发症及预后情况。结果 观察组术中出血量、膀胱冲洗、尿管留置及术后住院时间分别为(25.10±4.12)mL、(18.65±6.74)min、(19.57±3.48)h、(8.01±1.69)d,均优于对照组的(43.25±6.78)mL、(24.78±8.12)min、(35.24±5.12)h、(15.32±2.89)d(P<0.05);观察组总有效率87.23%高于对照组68.09%(P<0.05);术后72 h观察组外周血CTCs计数为5.47±2.00,低于对照组的8.96±3.12(P<0.05);术后3、6、12个月观察组血清BTA、CEA、CA19-9水平低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率6.38%(3例)低于对照组23.40%(11例)(P<0.05);术后随访1年,观察组病人1年无复发生存率97.83%(45/46)与对照组90.91%(40/44)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 经尿道钬激光整块切除术可提高高危NMIBC病人临床疗效,减少并发症,加速术后康复进程,并可减少外周血循环肿瘤细胞,降低肿瘤标志物水平。

输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗糖尿病肾盏结石的效果及对术后尿路炎症的影响

目的探讨输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗糖尿病肾盏结石的效果及对术后尿路炎症的影响。方法选取2021-01-01至2023-03-31武警北京总队医院收治的行输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗的肾盏结石患者124例,根据是否合并糖尿病分为A组62例(合并糖尿病)和B组62例(不合并糖尿病)。观察两组治疗指标及治疗前后血清、尿液中的炎症因子表达情况。结果两组手术时间[(75.6±8.7)min vs.(73.8±12.8)min]和结石清除率(80.6%vs.82.3%)比较,差异无统计学意义;B组住院时间(4.1±0.8)d,术中出血量(12.4±3.9)ml,显著低于A组[(6.6±1.2)d、(15.2±5.8)ml],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组手术后12 h血清IL-1β、IL-6和CRP表达量显著高于手术前,且B组明显低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组手术后12 h尿液中IL-1β、IL-6和CRP表达量显著高于手术前,且B组显著低于A组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论合并有糖尿病的肾盏结石患者行输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后要积极抗炎治疗,避免影响手术结果。

非皂化P507体系萃取分离镧和锕元素

由于稀土生产过程中锕元素未被有效分离去除,导致我国部分稀土产品的放射性超出豁免值(α和β总放射性小于1 Bq/g)。本工作以非皂化的2-乙基己基磷酸单-2-乙基己基酯(P507)为萃取剂,二乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)或N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺-N,N',N'-三乙酸(HEDTA)为水相掩蔽剂,乳酸为酸度缓冲剂,分别在盐酸和硝酸体系中研究了对镧和锕两种元素的萃取分离。结果显示,弱酸试剂可有效缓冲稀土料液的酸度,使萃取反应向有利于生成有机配合物的方向进行。在pH为3.0、初始La^(3+)浓度为0.2 mol/L的盐酸溶液中,该体系对La^(3+)的萃取效果较单一的皂化P507有显著提高,D(La)可达5.0。在pH为2.0~2.5的硝酸体系中,恒定DTPA/HEDTA和乳酸的浓度分别为0.02 mol/L和1.0 mol/L,此时Ac^(3+)被有效掩蔽,D(Ac)的最大值仅有0.46,SF(La/Ac)值较盐酸体系的3~4可提高至5~7。此外,该非皂化P507体系也可以优先去除稀土低酸废水中的放射性Ac^(3+),其SF(Ac/La)值随乳酸浓度的增加可提高至14,这一现象能够用于实现有效控制稀土工业废水中放射性物质的目标。

添加氧化镧对钼铼合金组织性能的影响

采用粉末冶金技术在钼铼合金中添加氧化镧制备了ODS-Mo-14Re,通过EBSD、XRD、维氏硬度计、电子万能试验机对氧化镧添加前后钼合金管材的显微结构、室温与高温力学性能进行了分析。结果表明,适量氧化镧的添加可以对钼铼合金起到很好的细晶强化与弥散强化作用;添加0.3%(质量分数)氧化镧使得钼铼合金的平均晶粒尺寸由22.6μm降低至7μm;氧化镧作为细小弥散的第二相添加在钼铼合金中,使晶粒内部位错密度增多,位错相互缠结,运动被阻碍,从而使钼铼合金的强度及塑性明显提升,弥散强化效果显著。室温和高温(1 300℃)拉伸时,Mo-14Re的抗拉强度为725.8、195.3 MPa,而ODS-Mo-14Re的抗拉强度达780.9、226.4 MPa,分别提升了7.6%和15.9%,表明氧化镧的添加使钼铼合金的室温以及高温力学性能得到明显提高。

米拉贝隆在前列腺增生合并膀胱过度活动症行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术后早期应用的临床研究

目的:探讨米拉贝隆在前列腺增生(BPH)合并膀胱过度活动症(OAB)行经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除(HoLEP)术后早期应用的有效性和安全性。方法:选择2020年1月—2022年1月江苏大学附属武进医院收治的72例BPH合并OAB患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组,均在全身麻醉下行HoLEP,观察组36例接受米拉贝隆缓释片治疗,对照组36例不接受药物治疗,其中观察组3例患者因新冠疫情退出研究。比较两组并发症发生情况、前膀胱过度活动症评分表(OABSS)、生活质量(QOL)、国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(PVR)及药物不良反应发生情况。结果:术后4周,两组QOL评分、排尿症状IPSS(V-IPSS)、总IPSS(T-IPSS)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(PVR)较术前均有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组术后4周OABSS评分、储尿症状IPSS(S-IPSS)评分较术前下降,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后4周OABSS评分、S-IPSS评分较术前及对照组术后下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后4周QOL评分、T-IPSS评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组术后4周V-IPSS评分、Qmax、PVR比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组口服米拉贝隆期间出现便秘2例(6.1%),对照组出现便秘1例(2.8%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:HoLEP术后早期应用米拉贝隆在不影响排尿功能的情况下,可进一步缓解BPH合并OAB患者下尿路症状。

改进型超声引导下针状可视肾镜(Needle perc)钬激光碎石术治疗肾下盏结石的临床评价:与输尿管软镜对比

目的比较改进型超声引导下针状可视肾镜(Needle perc)钬激光碎石术和输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术治疗1~2 cm肾下盏结石的效果,为临床治疗方式的选择提供参考。方法回顾性分析2022年1月—2023年5月郑州市第一人民医院收治的60例肾内单发下盏结石(最大径1~2 cm)患者的临床资料,比较行输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术的30例患者(软镜组)和改进型超声引导下Needle perc钬激光碎石术的30例患者(Needle perc组)的临床资料。结果Needle perc组较软镜组的整体住院时间[(3.00±1.25)d vs.(4.00±1.25)d]、手术时间[(44.63±5.42)min vs.(48.50±7.24)min]和住院花费[(15518±441)元vs.(16872±903)元]均较少(P<0.05)。Needle perc组术后清石率高于软镜组[93.3%(28/30)vs.50.7%(15/30),P<0.001]。术后降钙素原(PCT)上升幅度低于软镜组[(0.02±0.01)vs.(0.12±0.18),P=0.007],而并发症发生率低于软镜组[3.3%(1/30)vs.26.7%(8/30),P=0.030]。结论对于1~2 cm的肾下盏单发结石,改进型超声引导下Needle perc钬激光碎石术清石率较高、并发症发生率低,安全且有效。

钬激光联合腹腔镜胆道镜在肝胆管结石中的应用

目的 分析在肝胆管结石患者的治疗过程中,采用钬激光联合腹腔镜胆道镜进行治疗的临床应用效果。方法 选取2019年5月—2023年5月本院收治的40例肝胆管结石患者为研究对象,并按随机抽样法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组20例。对照组采取传统取石钳取石,观察组采取钬激光联合腹腔镜胆道镜取石治疗。对比两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、取石效果及并发症发生情况。结果 手术后,观察组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间都短于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);手术后,观察组患者结石残留率低于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);手术后,观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 钬激光联合腹腔镜胆道镜治疗临床疗效良好,能缩短患者的手术时间和住院时间,减少患者术中的出血量,改善了患者生活质量,为胆管复杂结石、取石困难患者的治疗提供了一种高效、安全的选择。