Bile duct injuries(BDIs)are difficult to avoid absolutely when the biliary tract has a malformation,such as accessory hepatic duct.Here,we investigated the management strategies for BDI combined with accessory hepatic...Bile duct injuries(BDIs)are difficult to avoid absolutely when the biliary tract has a malformation,such as accessory hepatic duct.Here,we investigated the management strategies for BDI combined with accessory hepatic duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.展开更多
基金Supported by Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Technology Application Research Projects under Grant,No.2013C33214Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant,No.LQ14H160001
文摘Bile duct injuries(BDIs)are difficult to avoid absolutely when the biliary tract has a malformation,such as accessory hepatic duct.Here,we investigated the management strategies for BDI combined with accessory hepatic duct during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
文摘目的总结腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)胆管损伤的特点及诊断和处理的经验教训。方法回顾性分析23例 LC 胆管损伤的诊治情况。结果主胆管损伤12例,其中胆总管横断6例,肝总管横断2例,右肝管横断1例,胆总管横行夹闭1例,胆总管和肝总管裂孔各1例。副肝管损伤11例,其中迷走胆管损伤1例,细小副肝管损伤7例,较粗大的副肝管损伤3例。本组病例全部治愈。结论 LC 较 OC(开腹胆囊切除术)更易发生胆管损伤,且损伤更为隐蔽、复杂,处理困难,预后差。首先要争取早期发现,尤其是术中及时发现,根据情况选择恰当的处理方式,避免废弃 Oddi 括约肌用细薄的正常胆管行胆肠吻合。有分期手术指征的,不勉强行一期手术。胆管吻合后须 T 管支撑至少6个月。对副肝管的处理须谨慎,不能仅根据其直径粗细作决定,有条件的医院应行术中胆道造影,引流范围小的副肝管才能结扎处理,否则应予修复或重建。不能行术中胆道造影或修复重建困难的,建议先采取副肝管近断端插管外引流的方法。