Aims: Ergonomics and proper planning of surgical procedures are the basis of success for laparoscopy in children. The successful execution of a laparoscopic procedure requires a great familiarity with the equipment an...Aims: Ergonomics and proper planning of surgical procedures are the basis of success for laparoscopy in children. The successful execution of a laparoscopic procedure requires a great familiarity with the equipment and the positioning of the operators. This is to avoid unnecessary surgical team fatigue that affects the duration and effectiveness of the intervention. We conducted a study on our laparoscopic procedures to determine the effectiveness and usefulness of the application of ergonomics and a regular use of a preoperative checklist. Materials and Methods: We studied the laparoscopic operations performed by a single operator between January 2008 and July 2011. These factors were considered: the position and orientation of equipment, crew and patient discomfort, and the problems encountered by the operators. We used as evaluation criteria the diagrams proposed by Lenoir and Steinbrecher and an appropriate preoperative checklist. Results: Of the 49 measures considered, only 22 procedures were useful and met the evaluation criteria. No correlation, referring to the physical measures, were detected in operations lasting <60 minutes. The fatigue of the operating team grew, even if non-exponentially, after the first hour of operation. In the 22 procedures considered, there were 71 “adverse” episodes that delayed or complicated the procedure;most of these were related to inadequate preparation of the operating room, instruments, or operators (malfunction of synthesis equipment, unavailability of instruments, insufficient number of principals, malposition of trocars, or unavailability of image intensifier). After the adoption of checklist, verified in the subsequent 18 procedures, only 10 adverse episodes occurred. Conclusions: Our study seems to confirm that simple steps related to proper planning of laparoscopic procedures were directly linked to the effectiveness of surgical performance and duration of the intervention. The preoperative checklist we set, in our experience, resulted as very useful in preventing intra-operative problems.展开更多
BACKGROUND Gynaecologists should be aware of a rare obstructive Mullerian duct abnormality like Robert’s uterus and perform further surgery when necessary.CASE SUMMARY We report a 41-year-old mother of two children w...BACKGROUND Gynaecologists should be aware of a rare obstructive Mullerian duct abnormality like Robert’s uterus and perform further surgery when necessary.CASE SUMMARY We report a 41-year-old mother of two children with Robert’s uterus who was examined and treated by laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.Unlike the existing cases reported in the literature,this patient had a late onset of Robert’s uterus symptoms.Due to right tubal ectopic pregnancy 3 years previously,the patient was treated with right salpingectomy and left tubal ligation but suffered aggravated left lower abdominal pain.She was examined and treated by laparoscopy and hysteroscopy,and is completely asymptomatic at 5-year followup.CONCLUSION The typical obstructive Mullerian abnormality requires further surgery.Combined laparoscopy and hysteroscopy is an effective,minimally invasive technique with better recovery outcomes than traditional transabdominal procedures.展开更多
Objective:To study the clinical outcomes of complete mesocolic excision(CME)for right-sided colon cancer using 3D(three-dimensional)laparoscopy compared to 2D(two-dimensional)laparoscopy.Methods:From January 2022 to D...Objective:To study the clinical outcomes of complete mesocolic excision(CME)for right-sided colon cancer using 3D(three-dimensional)laparoscopy compared to 2D(two-dimensional)laparoscopy.Methods:From January 2022 to December 2023,58 patients with right-sided colon cancer treated at the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University were randomly divided into a 3D laparoscopy group(observation group)and a 2D laparoscopy group(control group),with 29 patients in each group.Intraoperative blood loss,postoperative time to first flatulence,length of hospital stay,and incidence of complications in both groups were recorded.Results:There was a statistically significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the time to first flatulence between the groups(P>0.05).However,there was a statistically significant difference in the length of hospital stay(P<0.05)and the incidence of complications(P<0.05)between the two groups.Conclusion:3D laparoscopy for CME can reduce intraoperative blood loss,shorten hospital stay,and decrease postoperative complications,showing significant clinical advantages over traditional 2D laparoscopy.展开更多
BACKGROUND Ileostomies are commonly performed after colon and rectal surgeries.Laparoscopy-assisted ileostomy with adhesion lysis may have potential benefits over conventional open surgery.AIM To compare the outcomes ...BACKGROUND Ileostomies are commonly performed after colon and rectal surgeries.Laparoscopy-assisted ileostomy with adhesion lysis may have potential benefits over conventional open surgery.AIM To compare the outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted and conventional ileostomies.METHODS Data from 48 consecutive patients who underwent ileostomy at our institution between May 2021 and May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The groups comprised 26 and 22 patients who underwent laparoscopic ileostomy(laparoscopic group)and conventional ileostomy(conventional group),respectively,performed by a single surgeon.Patient demographics,operative characteristics,postoperative outcomes,and 30-d morbidities and mortality rates were analyzed.RESULTS The two groups had comparable mean ages,sex distributions,American Society of Anesthesiologists scores,and body mass indices.However,the laparoscopic group showed similar operative time,better visualization for adhesion lysis,and lower visual analog scale scores than the conventional group.CONCLUSION Laparoscopy-assisted ileostomy is a safe and efficient method that produces lower visual analog scale scores,better intraoperative visualization for effective adhesion lysis,and similar operative time compared with conventional ileostomy.展开更多
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer burden and mortality,often resulting in peritoneal metastasis in advanced stages with negative survival outcomes.Staging laparoscopy has become standard...BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer burden and mortality,often resulting in peritoneal metastasis in advanced stages with negative survival outcomes.Staging laparoscopy has become standard practice for suspected cases before a definitive gastrectomy or palliation.This systematic review aims to compare the efficacy of other diagnostic modalities instead of staging laparoscopy as the alternatives are able to reduce cost and invasive staging procedures.Recently,a radiomic model based on computed tomography and positron emission tomography(PET)has also emerged as another method to predict peritoneal metastasis.AIM To determine if the efficacy of computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging and PET is comparable with staging laparoscopy.METHODS Articles comparing computed tomography,PET,magnetic resonance imaging,and radiomic models based on computed tomography and PET to staging laparoscopies were filtered out from the Cochrane Library,EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science,and Reference Citations Analysis(https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/).In the search for studies comparing computed tomography(CT)to staging laparoscopy,five retrospective studies and three prospective studies were found.Similarly,five retrospective studies and two prospective studies were also included for papers comparing CT to PET scans.Only one retrospective study and one prospective study were found to be suitable for papers comparing CT to magnetic resonance imaging scans.RESULTS Staging laparoscopy outperformed computed tomography in all measured aspects,namely sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value.Magnetic resonance imaging and PET produced mixed results,with the former shown to be only marginally better than computed tomography.CT performed slightly better than PET in most measured domains,except in specificity and true negative rates.We speculate that this may be due to the limited F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in small peritoneal metastases and in linitis plastica.Radiomic modelling,in its current state,shows promise as an alternative for predicting peritoneal metastases.With further research,deep learning and radiomic modelling can be refined and potentially applied as a preoperative diagnostic tool to reduce the need for invasive staging laparoscopy.CONCLUSION Staging laparoscopy was superior in all measured aspects.However,associated risks and costs must be considered.Refinements in radiomic modelling are necessary to establish it as a reliable screening technique.展开更多
[目的]本研究运用加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,观察分析患者的新辅助化疗毒副反应、手术效率及术后并发症发生率等,探究加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直...[目的]本研究运用加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,观察分析患者的新辅助化疗毒副反应、手术效率及术后并发症发生率等,探究加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者有效性和安全性。[方法]选择天津市第四中心医院2021年10月—2023年2月收治可切除的局部进展期低位直肠癌患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组26例给予mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗后行腹腔镜手术治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予加味葛根芩连汤治疗。比较两组患者新辅助化疗相关毒副作用、手术效率、术后并发症和免疫功能等。[结果]1)新辅助化疗相关不良反应方面,治疗组骨髓抑制、恶心呕吐、腹泻以及周围神经毒性反应发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组患者化疗结束后7 d CD3^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组(P<0.01);CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。2)在手术效率及手术质量方面,治疗组在手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数、尿潴留发生率方面明显低于对照组;且术后首次肛门排气时间早于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。3)在术后机体免疫功能方面,治疗组患者术后7 d CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组;CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]对于顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,加味葛根芩连汤能降低化疗药物毒副作用,减轻免疫功能损伤,为手术创造有利条件,缩短手术时间,减少出血量,促进术后胃肠道功能快速康复,并降低尿潴留发生率。展开更多
目的总结儿童盲肠后位阑尾行腹腔镜切除的体会。方法2019年10月~2024年2月,三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术中证实57例盲肠后位阑尾炎。脐正中切口置入5 mm trocar和30°观察镜,下腹正中膀胱上、脐下3~5 cm左侧腹直肌外缘分别置入5 mm troca...目的总结儿童盲肠后位阑尾行腹腔镜切除的体会。方法2019年10月~2024年2月,三孔法腹腔镜阑尾切除术中证实57例盲肠后位阑尾炎。脐正中切口置入5 mm trocar和30°观察镜,下腹正中膀胱上、脐下3~5 cm左侧腹直肌外缘分别置入5 mm trocar和操作钳,探查找到病变阑尾,结扎阑尾根部,电钩顺切和逆切相结合贴近阑尾离断阑尾头端和体部,若阑尾位于侧后腹膜外,需电钩打开侧后腹膜,显露、松解和离断阑尾。结果57例均获成功。手术时间65~120 min,(85.0±10.5)min。术后8~12 h可自行下床活动,术后0.5~2 d恢复排气并进流食,术后住院3~7 d,平均5.5 d。随访1~18个月,平均5.7月,均无切口感染、粘连性肠梗阻、阑尾残株炎、盆腔脓肿等并发症发生。结论盲肠后位阑尾与盲肠壁贴附紧密,手术时间相对较长。可先结扎阑尾根部,贴近阑尾壁离断阑尾,顺切和逆切阑尾相结合灵活操作。阑尾位于腹膜外时先电钩打开侧后腹膜显露阑尾,顺切和逆切相结合离断阑尾。展开更多
目的比较腹腔镜下≥10 mm trocar切口腹腔内和腹腔外2种缝合术的临床效果。方法选取2017年3月~2023年3月我院妇科腹腔镜手术138例,按入院时间顺序分为2组:2017年3月~2020年3月传统组(腹腔镜手术腹腔外缝合皮肤及皮下组织,进行10~12 mm...目的比较腹腔镜下≥10 mm trocar切口腹腔内和腹腔外2种缝合术的临床效果。方法选取2017年3月~2023年3月我院妇科腹腔镜手术138例,按入院时间顺序分为2组:2017年3月~2020年3月传统组(腹腔镜手术腹腔外缝合皮肤及皮下组织,进行10~12 mm切口关闭)53例,2020年4月~2023年3月改良组(腹腔镜下腹腔内缝合筋膜、腹膜,进行10~12 mm切口关闭)85例,比较2组术后切口并发症情况。结果改良组术后切口液化1例,无其他并发症;传统组术后切口出血1例、切口感染2例、切口液化1例、切口裂开1例、切口疝1例。改良组术后切口并发症发生率1.2%(1/85),显著低于传统组11.3%(6/53)(χ^(2)=5.029,P=0.025)。结论妇科腹腔镜手术在腹腔镜下腹腔内缝合≥10 mm切口,术后切口并发症发生率明显降低,但操作难度较大,缝合技术要求高。展开更多
目的总结胆囊管汇入部微切开技术行腹腔镜胆总管探查(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)的经验。方法2020年1月~2023年3月,对267例胆囊结石胆囊炎合并胆总管结石采用胆囊管汇入部微切开技术行LCBDE,沿胆囊管下壁切开至...目的总结胆囊管汇入部微切开技术行腹腔镜胆总管探查(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration,LCBDE)的经验。方法2020年1月~2023年3月,对267例胆囊结石胆囊炎合并胆总管结石采用胆囊管汇入部微切开技术行LCBDE,沿胆囊管下壁切开至胆总管汇入部,纵行切开胆总管外侧壁3~5 mm,胆道镜完成胆道探查取石,一期缝合,留置腹腔引流管。结果267例均完成手术,取净胆总管结石。手术时间45~128 min,(96.5±9.7)min;术后腹腔引流管留置时间3~13 d,(5.1±1.2)d;术后住院5~13 d,(6.8±1.1)d。胆漏4例,腹腔引流9~11 d;术后发热11例,抗炎治疗1~3 d;腹腔脓肿形成2例,腹腔引流治愈。242例(90.6%)随访6~39个月,中位时间11个月,其中66例随访≥36个月,结石残留2例,结石复发2例,未发生胆总管狭窄。结论经胆囊管汇入部微切开技术行LCBDE治疗胆总管结石临床效果良好。展开更多
文摘Aims: Ergonomics and proper planning of surgical procedures are the basis of success for laparoscopy in children. The successful execution of a laparoscopic procedure requires a great familiarity with the equipment and the positioning of the operators. This is to avoid unnecessary surgical team fatigue that affects the duration and effectiveness of the intervention. We conducted a study on our laparoscopic procedures to determine the effectiveness and usefulness of the application of ergonomics and a regular use of a preoperative checklist. Materials and Methods: We studied the laparoscopic operations performed by a single operator between January 2008 and July 2011. These factors were considered: the position and orientation of equipment, crew and patient discomfort, and the problems encountered by the operators. We used as evaluation criteria the diagrams proposed by Lenoir and Steinbrecher and an appropriate preoperative checklist. Results: Of the 49 measures considered, only 22 procedures were useful and met the evaluation criteria. No correlation, referring to the physical measures, were detected in operations lasting <60 minutes. The fatigue of the operating team grew, even if non-exponentially, after the first hour of operation. In the 22 procedures considered, there were 71 “adverse” episodes that delayed or complicated the procedure;most of these were related to inadequate preparation of the operating room, instruments, or operators (malfunction of synthesis equipment, unavailability of instruments, insufficient number of principals, malposition of trocars, or unavailability of image intensifier). After the adoption of checklist, verified in the subsequent 18 procedures, only 10 adverse episodes occurred. Conclusions: Our study seems to confirm that simple steps related to proper planning of laparoscopic procedures were directly linked to the effectiveness of surgical performance and duration of the intervention. The preoperative checklist we set, in our experience, resulted as very useful in preventing intra-operative problems.
文摘BACKGROUND Gynaecologists should be aware of a rare obstructive Mullerian duct abnormality like Robert’s uterus and perform further surgery when necessary.CASE SUMMARY We report a 41-year-old mother of two children with Robert’s uterus who was examined and treated by laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.Unlike the existing cases reported in the literature,this patient had a late onset of Robert’s uterus symptoms.Due to right tubal ectopic pregnancy 3 years previously,the patient was treated with right salpingectomy and left tubal ligation but suffered aggravated left lower abdominal pain.She was examined and treated by laparoscopy and hysteroscopy,and is completely asymptomatic at 5-year followup.CONCLUSION The typical obstructive Mullerian abnormality requires further surgery.Combined laparoscopy and hysteroscopy is an effective,minimally invasive technique with better recovery outcomes than traditional transabdominal procedures.
文摘Objective:To study the clinical outcomes of complete mesocolic excision(CME)for right-sided colon cancer using 3D(three-dimensional)laparoscopy compared to 2D(two-dimensional)laparoscopy.Methods:From January 2022 to December 2023,58 patients with right-sided colon cancer treated at the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University were randomly divided into a 3D laparoscopy group(observation group)and a 2D laparoscopy group(control group),with 29 patients in each group.Intraoperative blood loss,postoperative time to first flatulence,length of hospital stay,and incidence of complications in both groups were recorded.Results:There was a statistically significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between the two groups(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the time to first flatulence between the groups(P>0.05).However,there was a statistically significant difference in the length of hospital stay(P<0.05)and the incidence of complications(P<0.05)between the two groups.Conclusion:3D laparoscopy for CME can reduce intraoperative blood loss,shorten hospital stay,and decrease postoperative complications,showing significant clinical advantages over traditional 2D laparoscopy.
文摘BACKGROUND Ileostomies are commonly performed after colon and rectal surgeries.Laparoscopy-assisted ileostomy with adhesion lysis may have potential benefits over conventional open surgery.AIM To compare the outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted and conventional ileostomies.METHODS Data from 48 consecutive patients who underwent ileostomy at our institution between May 2021 and May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The groups comprised 26 and 22 patients who underwent laparoscopic ileostomy(laparoscopic group)and conventional ileostomy(conventional group),respectively,performed by a single surgeon.Patient demographics,operative characteristics,postoperative outcomes,and 30-d morbidities and mortality rates were analyzed.RESULTS The two groups had comparable mean ages,sex distributions,American Society of Anesthesiologists scores,and body mass indices.However,the laparoscopic group showed similar operative time,better visualization for adhesion lysis,and lower visual analog scale scores than the conventional group.CONCLUSION Laparoscopy-assisted ileostomy is a safe and efficient method that produces lower visual analog scale scores,better intraoperative visualization for effective adhesion lysis,and similar operative time compared with conventional ileostomy.
文摘BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer burden and mortality,often resulting in peritoneal metastasis in advanced stages with negative survival outcomes.Staging laparoscopy has become standard practice for suspected cases before a definitive gastrectomy or palliation.This systematic review aims to compare the efficacy of other diagnostic modalities instead of staging laparoscopy as the alternatives are able to reduce cost and invasive staging procedures.Recently,a radiomic model based on computed tomography and positron emission tomography(PET)has also emerged as another method to predict peritoneal metastasis.AIM To determine if the efficacy of computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging and PET is comparable with staging laparoscopy.METHODS Articles comparing computed tomography,PET,magnetic resonance imaging,and radiomic models based on computed tomography and PET to staging laparoscopies were filtered out from the Cochrane Library,EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science,and Reference Citations Analysis(https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/).In the search for studies comparing computed tomography(CT)to staging laparoscopy,five retrospective studies and three prospective studies were found.Similarly,five retrospective studies and two prospective studies were also included for papers comparing CT to PET scans.Only one retrospective study and one prospective study were found to be suitable for papers comparing CT to magnetic resonance imaging scans.RESULTS Staging laparoscopy outperformed computed tomography in all measured aspects,namely sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value.Magnetic resonance imaging and PET produced mixed results,with the former shown to be only marginally better than computed tomography.CT performed slightly better than PET in most measured domains,except in specificity and true negative rates.We speculate that this may be due to the limited F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in small peritoneal metastases and in linitis plastica.Radiomic modelling,in its current state,shows promise as an alternative for predicting peritoneal metastases.With further research,deep learning and radiomic modelling can be refined and potentially applied as a preoperative diagnostic tool to reduce the need for invasive staging laparoscopy.CONCLUSION Staging laparoscopy was superior in all measured aspects.However,associated risks and costs must be considered.Refinements in radiomic modelling are necessary to establish it as a reliable screening technique.
文摘[目的]本研究运用加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,观察分析患者的新辅助化疗毒副反应、手术效率及术后并发症发生率等,探究加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者有效性和安全性。[方法]选择天津市第四中心医院2021年10月—2023年2月收治可切除的局部进展期低位直肠癌患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组26例给予mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗后行腹腔镜手术治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予加味葛根芩连汤治疗。比较两组患者新辅助化疗相关毒副作用、手术效率、术后并发症和免疫功能等。[结果]1)新辅助化疗相关不良反应方面,治疗组骨髓抑制、恶心呕吐、腹泻以及周围神经毒性反应发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组患者化疗结束后7 d CD3^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组(P<0.01);CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。2)在手术效率及手术质量方面,治疗组在手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数、尿潴留发生率方面明显低于对照组;且术后首次肛门排气时间早于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。3)在术后机体免疫功能方面,治疗组患者术后7 d CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组;CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]对于顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,加味葛根芩连汤能降低化疗药物毒副作用,减轻免疫功能损伤,为手术创造有利条件,缩短手术时间,减少出血量,促进术后胃肠道功能快速康复,并降低尿潴留发生率。
