AN NUMERICAL ALGORI THM FOR LAPLACE′S INTEGRAL BY B-SPLINE

Algorithm for Laplace ′s integral is given when the inverse image function has high order discontinui ty. The multi-node technique of B-spline is used to describe the interruption point, cusp and non-smooth point of the inverse image function. The difference quotient and de Boor algorithm are used to derive the image function of the Lapl ace′s integral under non-uniform partition. And a set of practical formula is got when the partition is quasi-uniform. The scheme enables the image function to be approximated within any prescribed tolerance. Experiments also show that g ood result is achieved. It is much faster than that of Simpsons rule, and much s impler than that of Berge method, the traditional efficient method. It is no lon ger to find the zero points and coefficients of Gauss-Laguerre or Gauss-Legend re polynomials. The image function of Laplace′s integral can also be computed while the inverse image function is hyper-function with high order discontinuity.

复Finsler流形上的Laplace算子及其应用

Laplace算子在微分几何的调和积分理论和Bochner技巧中起着重要的作用.研究Finsler流形上的调和积分理论和Bochner技巧的关键是定义一个适当的Laplace算子.目前,复Finsler流形上Laplace算子还没有统一的定义.本文简单综述了厦门大学多复变与复几何研究组在复Finsler流形上Laplace算子及其应用方面的研究成果.

拟Laplace分布函数法拟合S型曲线

将L ap lace分布函数变为拟L ap lace分布函数后用于拟合S型曲线。计算表明,L og istic曲线,拟正态分布函数法与本法各有优劣。

New Asymptotic Results on Fermat-Wiles Theorem

We analyse the Diophantine equation of Fermat xp yp = zp with p > 2 a prime, x, y, z positive nonzero integers. We consider the hypothetical solution (a, b, c) of previous equation. We use Fermat main divisors, Diophantine remainders of (a, b, c), an asymptotic approach based on Balzano Weierstrass Analysis Theorem as tools. We construct convergent infinite sequences and establish asymptotic results including the following surprising one. If z y = 1 then there exists a tight bound N such that, for all prime exponents p > N , we have xp yp zp.

含p-Laplace算子的Sturm-Liouville边值问题正解的性质

研究了含p-Laplace算子的Sturm-Liouville边值问题正解的性质.利用p-Laplace算子的性质,使用L’Hpital(洛必达)法则和闭区间上连续函数的最值性定理,研究了含p-Laplace算子的Sturm-Liouville边值问题,得到了其正解存在的两个必要条件.最后给出了主要结论的应用.结论丰富了边值问题研究领域的内容,为利用计算机使用迭代技术求这类边值问题的近似解提供了新的渠道,推广了一些文献的结论.

Finsler流形上的Laplace比较定理和有界估计(英文)

本文研究了Finsler流形上的距离函数的Laplacian.利用指标引理和文献[4]中主要方法,获得了Ricci曲率有函数下界的Laplacian比较定理,改进了文献[6]和文献[7]的相关结果.

Finsler流形上的Laplace比较定理及其应用(英文)

本文研究了Finsler流形上距离函数的Laplacian.利用Schwarz不等式和[5]中主要方法,获得了具有负曲率的Laplacian比较定理,进而得到了Finsler流形上第一特征值的下界估计.

Heisenberg群上次Laplace方程在次线性增长下的Liouville定理

给出了Heisenberg群上次Laplace方程解的在满足次线性增长时的Liouville型定理,证明过程借助于Heisenberg群上的平均值公式.

Remarks on the Solution of Laplace’s Differential Equation and Fractional Differential Equation of That Type

We discuss the solution of Laplace’s differential equation by using operational calculus in the framework of distribution theory. We here study the solution of that differential Equation with an inhomogeneous term, and also a fractional differential equation of the type of Laplace’s differential equation.

A Brief Discussion on the Social Philosophical Significance of Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems

This paper applies Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems to the evolution and development of human social systems.Although Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems originated in the field of mathematics,their influence has long extended beyond mathematics,making an impact on philosophy,systems science,and the humanities and social sciences.The paper analyzes the autonomy and completeness of human social systems,arguing that evolving human societies are generally self-consistent.However,if the completeness of a human social system is compromised,the system either maintains self-consistency,ceases to evolve forward,enters a death spiral,and eventually decays and disintegrates.Or the system addresses the completeness issue,enters a state of non-self-consistency,introduces new axioms,becomes self-governing again,and enters a new form.From the sociological perspective,this is articulated as social revolution-the system continues to evolve forward;the absence of social revolution-the system does not evolve forward(Jin,1988).

Small Modular Solutions to Fermat’s Last Theorem

The proof by Andrew Wiles of Fermat’s Last Theorem in 1995 resolved the existence question for non-trivial solutions in integers x,y,zto the equation xn+yn=znfor n>2. There are none. Surprisingly, there are infinitely many solutions if the problem is recast in terms of modular arithmetic. Over a hundred years ago Issai Schur was able to show that for any n there is always a sufficiently large prime p0such that for all primes p≥p0the congruence xn+yn≡zn(modp)has a non-trivial solution. Schur’s argument wasnon-constructive, and there is no systematic method available at present to construct specific examples for small primes. We offer a simple method for constructing all possible solutions to a large class of congruences of this type.

一类带Hardy项的p-Laplace方程正解的先验估计

研究了一类带Hardy项椭圆型p-Laplace方-Δ_(p)u=u^(q)|x|^(a)+h(x,u,■u)解的先验估计,其中3<p<N,p-1<q<(N-α)(p-1)N-p,0<a<2.在假设h(s,u,Vu)满足一定的条件下,首先运用Doubling引理证明了解的一个衰减估计,然后运用blowup技巧并结合Liouville定理证明了非负解的先验估计。

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SOME 1-DIMENSIONAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF LAPLACE-TYPE

This paper deals with the existence of triple positive solutions for the 1-dimensional equation of Laplace-type （φ（x′（t）））′＋q（t）f（t,x（t）,x′（t））=0,t∈（0,1）,subject to the following boundary condition：a1φ（x（0））-a2φ（x＇（0））=0,a3φ（x（1））＋a4φ（x＇（1））=0,where φ is an odd increasing homogeneous homeomorphism. By using a new fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the existence of at least three positive solu- tions. The emphasis here is that the nonlinear term f is involved with the first order derivative explicitly.

Whole Perfect Vectors and Fermat’s Last Theorem

A naïve discussion of Fermat’s last theorem conundrum is described. The present theorem’s proof is grounded on the well-known properties of sums of powers of the sine and cosine functions, the Minkowski norm definition, and some vector-specific structures.

Solution of Differential Equations with the Aid of an Analytic Continuation of Laplace Transform

We discuss the solution of Laplace’s differential equation and a fractional differential equation of that type, by using analytic continuations of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and of Laplace transform. We show that the solutions, which are obtained by using operational calculus in the framework of distribution theory in our preceding papers, are obtained also by the present method.

The Role of High Precision Arithmetic in Calculating Numerical Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transforms

In order to find stable, accurate, and computationally efficient methods for performing the inverse Laplace transform, a new double transformation approach is proposed. To validate and improve the inversion solution obtained using the Gaver-Stehfest algorithm, direct Laplace transforms are taken of the numerically inverted transforms to compare with the original function. The numerical direct Laplace transform is implemented with a composite Simpson’s rule. Challenging numerical examples involving periodic and oscillatory functions, are investigated. The numerical examples illustrate the computational accuracy and efficiency of the direct Laplace transform and its inverse due to increasing the precision level and the number of terms included in the expansion. It is found that the number of expansion terms and the precision level selected must be in a harmonious balance in order for correct and stable results to be obtained.

On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

Laplace transform is one of the powerful tools for solving differential equations in engineering and other science subjects.Using the Laplace transform for solving differential equations,however,sometimes leads to solutions in the Laplace domain that are not readily invertible to the real domain by analyticalmeans.Thus,we need numerical inversionmethods to convert the obtained solution fromLaplace domain to a real domain.In this paper,we propose a numerical scheme based on Laplace transform and numerical inverse Laplace transform for the approximate solution of fractal-fractional differential equations with orderα,β.Our proposed numerical scheme is based on three main steps.First,we convert the given fractal-fractional differential equation to fractional-differential equation in Riemann-Liouville sense,and then into Caputo sense.Secondly,we transformthe fractional differential equation in Caputo sense to an equivalent equation in Laplace space.Then the solution of the transformed equation is obtained in Laplace domain.Finally,the solution is converted into the real domain using numerical inversion of Laplace transform.Three inversion methods are evaluated in this paper,and their convergence is also discussed.Three test problems are used to validate the inversion methods.We demonstrate our results with the help of tables and figures.The obtained results show that Euler’s and Talbot’s methods performed better than Stehfest’s method.

Evaluation of Certain Integrals Involving the Product of Classical Hermite's Polynomials Using Laplace Transform Technique and Hypergeometric Approach

In this paper some novel integrals associated with the product of classical Hermite＇s polynomials ∫-∞＋∞（x2）mexp（-x2）{Hr（x）}2dx,∫0∞exp（-x2）H2k（x）H2s＋1（x）dx,∫0∞exp（-x2）H2k（x）H2s（x）dx and ∫0∞exp（-x2）H2k＋1（x）H2s＋1（x）dx, are evaluated using hypergeometric approach and Laplace transform method, which is a different approach from the approaches given by the other authors in the field of spe- cial functions. Also the results may be of significant nature, and may yield numerous other interesting integrals involving the product of classical Hermite＇s polynomials by suitable simplifications of arbitrary parameters.

LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF THE SURVIVAL PROBABILITY UNDER SPARRE ANDERSEN MODEL

In this paper a class of risk processes in which claims occur as a renewal process is studied. A clear expression for Laplace transform of the survival probability is well given when the claim amount distribution is Erlang distribution or mixed Erlang distribution. The expressions for moments of the time to ruin with the model above are given.

Solution of Laplace’s Differential Equation and Fractional Differential Equation of That Type

In a preceding paper, we discussed the solution of Laplace’s differential equation by using operational calculus in the framework of distribution theory. We there studied the solution of that differential equation with an inhomogeneous term, and also a fractional differential equation of the type of Laplace’s differential equation. We there considered derivatives of a function on , when is locally integrable on , and the integral converges. We now discard the last condition that should converge, and discuss the same problem. In Appendices, polynomial form of particular solutions are given for the differential equations studied and Hermite’s differential equation with special inhomogeneous terms.