Design method for large stone porous asphalt mixtures （LSPM） was analyzed to avoid the early distresses of semi-rigid asphalt pavements. Based on stone-to-stone skeleton structure concept, processes of LSPM gradatio...Design method for large stone porous asphalt mixtures （LSPM） was analyzed to avoid the early distresses of semi-rigid asphalt pavements. Based on stone-to-stone skeleton structure concept, processes of LSPM gradation design was given. The gradation composite design for LSPM shows that the LSPM nominal maximum size （ N MS） should be larger than 26.5 mm, and the NMS sieve passing percentage should be greater than 50%. Through experiments and calculations on the volume properties of the aggregate, the range of aggregate gradation curve of LSPM was given. In terms of asphalt binder＇s normalized test results, MAC-70 and SBS modified asphalt were selected as the asphalt binders. The applicability of large scale Marshall Method and gyratory compaction method to shape specimens was investigated. Based on the asphalt mixture performance evaluation, the optimum asphalt content range （3.1%-3.6%）, the bitumen film＇s thickness range （13-16 μm） and the air void range （13%-18 %） were recommended. Finally, LSPM was tested by the laboratory performance tests including rutting resistance test, fatigue test and water stability test. The theoretic and practical analysis shows that LSPM has a good performance on water permeability, rutting resistance and reflection crack resistance.展开更多
沥青混合料是由沥青和粗细集料等粒状单元共同组成的多相复合材料,目前现有的沥青路面结构设计理论均将路面结构当作均匀连续、各向同性的弹性体进行计算分析,这与沥青混合料自身属于颗粒体非连续微细观结构的实际情况不相符.本文采用...沥青混合料是由沥青和粗细集料等粒状单元共同组成的多相复合材料,目前现有的沥青路面结构设计理论均将路面结构当作均匀连续、各向同性的弹性体进行计算分析,这与沥青混合料自身属于颗粒体非连续微细观结构的实际情况不相符.本文采用离散元方法,运用二维颗粒流程序(PFC2D),对比分析了两种颗粒生成方法的特点及其适用条件,以开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)OLSM-25推荐级配的上限为1#级配,建立了1#级配OLSM-25混合料的二维离散元模型,验证了二维离散元方法用于沥青混合料颗粒体材料数值模拟的可行性,弥补了有限元方法的不足之处,为OLSM-25的细观结构分析开辟了新的解决思路和途径.展开更多
针对刚性基层沥青路面的反射裂缝问题,提出采用OLSM-25(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为防裂层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,结合试验段修筑情况,采用三维有限元方法,建立设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面有限元模型...针对刚性基层沥青路面的反射裂缝问题,提出采用OLSM-25(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为防裂层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,结合试验段修筑情况,采用三维有限元方法,建立设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面有限元模型,对其车辆荷载应力进行有限元数值分析,提出OLSM-25防裂层荷载应力的实用计算公式,为设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面结构设计提供理论依据.结果表明:在车辆荷载偏载作用下,轴载、贫混凝土基层厚度、沥青面层厚度、OLSM-25防裂层模量及厚度对OLSM-25防裂层的荷载应力具有显著影响.展开更多
反射裂缝是半刚性基层沥青路面和刚性基层沥青路面的主要病害之一.针对这一问题,提出了采用开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料（Open-graded Large Stone asphalt Mixes,简称OLSM）作为裂缝缓解层的方法,利用其大粒径矿料多、沥青含量少及空...反射裂缝是半刚性基层沥青路面和刚性基层沥青路面的主要病害之一.针对这一问题,提出了采用开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料（Open-graded Large Stone asphalt Mixes,简称OLSM）作为裂缝缓解层的方法,利用其大粒径矿料多、沥青含量少及空隙率大的结构特点消散及吸收裂缝处路面结构应力.介绍了开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面车辆荷载应力的计算原理,以通用有限元软件ABAQUS为基础,采用三维有限元法,对开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面的车辆荷载应力进行分析,探讨了开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面结构层参数对其车辆荷载应力的影响规律,明确了开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面车辆荷载应力的主要影响参数,为寻求开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面的结构设计方法提供理论基础及依据.展开更多
文摘Design method for large stone porous asphalt mixtures （LSPM） was analyzed to avoid the early distresses of semi-rigid asphalt pavements. Based on stone-to-stone skeleton structure concept, processes of LSPM gradation design was given. The gradation composite design for LSPM shows that the LSPM nominal maximum size （ N MS） should be larger than 26.5 mm, and the NMS sieve passing percentage should be greater than 50%. Through experiments and calculations on the volume properties of the aggregate, the range of aggregate gradation curve of LSPM was given. In terms of asphalt binder＇s normalized test results, MAC-70 and SBS modified asphalt were selected as the asphalt binders. The applicability of large scale Marshall Method and gyratory compaction method to shape specimens was investigated. Based on the asphalt mixture performance evaluation, the optimum asphalt content range （3.1%-3.6%）, the bitumen film＇s thickness range （13-16 μm） and the air void range （13%-18 %） were recommended. Finally, LSPM was tested by the laboratory performance tests including rutting resistance test, fatigue test and water stability test. The theoretic and practical analysis shows that LSPM has a good performance on water permeability, rutting resistance and reflection crack resistance.
文摘沥青混合料是由沥青和粗细集料等粒状单元共同组成的多相复合材料,目前现有的沥青路面结构设计理论均将路面结构当作均匀连续、各向同性的弹性体进行计算分析,这与沥青混合料自身属于颗粒体非连续微细观结构的实际情况不相符.本文采用离散元方法,运用二维颗粒流程序(PFC2D),对比分析了两种颗粒生成方法的特点及其适用条件,以开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)OLSM-25推荐级配的上限为1#级配,建立了1#级配OLSM-25混合料的二维离散元模型,验证了二维离散元方法用于沥青混合料颗粒体材料数值模拟的可行性,弥补了有限元方法的不足之处,为OLSM-25的细观结构分析开辟了新的解决思路和途径.
文摘针对刚性基层沥青路面的反射裂缝问题,提出采用OLSM-25(Open-graded Large Stone Asphalt Mixes,OLSM)作为防裂层的方法,以国内外OLSM参考级配为基础,结合试验段修筑情况,采用三维有限元方法,建立设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面有限元模型,对其车辆荷载应力进行有限元数值分析,提出OLSM-25防裂层荷载应力的实用计算公式,为设置OLSM-25防裂层的沥青路面结构设计提供理论依据.结果表明:在车辆荷载偏载作用下,轴载、贫混凝土基层厚度、沥青面层厚度、OLSM-25防裂层模量及厚度对OLSM-25防裂层的荷载应力具有显著影响.
文摘反射裂缝是半刚性基层沥青路面和刚性基层沥青路面的主要病害之一.针对这一问题,提出了采用开级配大粒径沥青碎石混合料（Open-graded Large Stone asphalt Mixes,简称OLSM）作为裂缝缓解层的方法,利用其大粒径矿料多、沥青含量少及空隙率大的结构特点消散及吸收裂缝处路面结构应力.介绍了开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面车辆荷载应力的计算原理,以通用有限元软件ABAQUS为基础,采用三维有限元法,对开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面的车辆荷载应力进行分析,探讨了开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面结构层参数对其车辆荷载应力的影响规律,明确了开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面车辆荷载应力的主要影响参数,为寻求开级配大粒径沥青碎石缓解层沥青路面的结构设计方法提供理论基础及依据.
