This paper proposes a power control method to improve a stability of a small-scale power grid with renewable energy sources. In an isolated small- scale power grid such as an island, diesel power plant is main power s...This paper proposes a power control method to improve a stability of a small-scale power grid with renewable energy sources. In an isolated small- scale power grid such as an island, diesel power plant is main power source which has an environmental burden and expensive running cost due to high priced fossil fuel. Thus, expanding installation of the renewable energy sources such as a wind power is strongly desirable. Such fluctuating energy sources, however, harm power quality of the small-scale power grid, and in addition, conventional power plant in the small-scale power grid cannot, in general, stabilize the grid system with such fluctuating power sources. In this study, Variable Speed Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (VS-DFIG) is proposed to be in-stalled at a diesel power plant instead of a conventional Fixed Speed Synchronous Generator (FS-SG), because quick control of a power balance in the small-scale power grid can be achieved by using the inertial energy of VS-DFIG. In addition, utilization of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is also considered to assist cooperatively the VS-DFIG control. As a result of the simulation analysis by using the proposed method, it is verified that frequency fluctuations due to renewable energy source can be effectively reduced by quick power control of the VS-DFIG compared to the conventional FS-SG, and further control ability can be obtained by utilizing BESS. Moreover, the transient stability of a small-scale power grid during a grid fault can also be enhanced.展开更多
针对智能电网环境下光伏发电系统运行的不确定性问题,提出一种多时间尺度优化策略。该策略在多目标优化的框架下,综合考虑经济性、可靠性、环境效益等因素,构建基于模糊逻辑控制的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)模...针对智能电网环境下光伏发电系统运行的不确定性问题,提出一种多时间尺度优化策略。该策略在多目标优化的框架下,综合考虑经济性、可靠性、环境效益等因素,构建基于模糊逻辑控制的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)模型、基于随机优化的经济调度模型以及基于生命周期评估的环境影响模型。通过在实验平台上的对比分析,验证所提策略在提高光伏发电系统发电效率、降低运行成本、减少碳排放方面的有效性,为大规模光伏接入智能电网提供理论参考和实践指导。展开更多
文摘This paper proposes a power control method to improve a stability of a small-scale power grid with renewable energy sources. In an isolated small- scale power grid such as an island, diesel power plant is main power source which has an environmental burden and expensive running cost due to high priced fossil fuel. Thus, expanding installation of the renewable energy sources such as a wind power is strongly desirable. Such fluctuating energy sources, however, harm power quality of the small-scale power grid, and in addition, conventional power plant in the small-scale power grid cannot, in general, stabilize the grid system with such fluctuating power sources. In this study, Variable Speed Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (VS-DFIG) is proposed to be in-stalled at a diesel power plant instead of a conventional Fixed Speed Synchronous Generator (FS-SG), because quick control of a power balance in the small-scale power grid can be achieved by using the inertial energy of VS-DFIG. In addition, utilization of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is also considered to assist cooperatively the VS-DFIG control. As a result of the simulation analysis by using the proposed method, it is verified that frequency fluctuations due to renewable energy source can be effectively reduced by quick power control of the VS-DFIG compared to the conventional FS-SG, and further control ability can be obtained by utilizing BESS. Moreover, the transient stability of a small-scale power grid during a grid fault can also be enhanced.
文摘针对智能电网环境下光伏发电系统运行的不确定性问题,提出一种多时间尺度优化策略。该策略在多目标优化的框架下,综合考虑经济性、可靠性、环境效益等因素,构建基于模糊逻辑控制的最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)模型、基于随机优化的经济调度模型以及基于生命周期评估的环境影响模型。通过在实验平台上的对比分析,验证所提策略在提高光伏发电系统发电效率、降低运行成本、减少碳排放方面的有效性,为大规模光伏接入智能电网提供理论参考和实践指导。