Financial Calculation Problems and Countermeasure Analysis of Large-Scale Engineering Construction Projects

The financial aspects of large-scale engineering construction projects profoundly influence their success.Strengthening cost control and establishing a scientific financial evaluation system can enhance the project’s economic benefits,minimize unnecessary costs,and provide decision-makers with a robust financial foundation.Additionally,implementing an effective cash flow control mechanism and conducting a comprehensive assessment of potential project risks can ensure financial stability and mitigate the risk of fund shortages.Developing a practical and feasible fundraising plan,along with stringent fund management practices,can prevent fund wastage and optimize fund utilization efficiency.These measures not only facilitate smooth project progression and improve project management efficiency but also enhance the project’s economic and social outcomes.

Modular Extremely Large-Scale Array Communication:Near-Field Modelling and Performance Analysis

This paper investigates the wireless communication with a novel architecture of antenna arrays,termed modular extremely large-scale array(XLarray),where array elements of an extremely large number/size are regularly mounted on a shared platform with both horizontally and vertically interlaced modules.Each module consists of a moderate/flexible number of array elements with the inter-element distance typically in the order of the signal wavelength,while different modules are separated by the relatively large inter-module distance for convenience of practical deployment.By accurately modelling the signal amplitudes and phases,as well as projected apertures across all modular elements,we analyse the near-field signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)performance for modular XL-array communications.Based on the non-uniform spherical wave(NUSW)modelling,the closed-form SNR expression is derived in terms of key system parameters,such as the overall modular array size,distances of adjacent modules along all dimensions,and the user's three-dimensional(3D)location.In addition,with the number of modules in different dimensions increasing infinitely,the asymptotic SNR scaling laws are revealed.Furthermore,we show that our proposed near-field modelling and performance analysis include the results for existing array architectures/modelling as special cases,e.g.,the collocated XL-array architecture,the uniform plane wave(UPW)based far-field modelling,and the modular extremely large-scale uniform linear array(XL-ULA)of onedimension.Extensive simulation results are presented to validate our findings.

Comparison of life cycle assessment of large-scale biogas projects with different raw materials in China

The anaerobic digestion(AD)disposal of stover and cattle manure is of great significance to the development of low-carbon economy and green energy in China,but it will also have an impact on the environment,and the degree of influence is different for various raw materials.In this study,life cycle assessment(LCA)methods were applied to analyze and compare the impact of corn stovers biogas projects(CSBP)and dairy manure biogas projects(DMBP)on the environment during the whole operation stage.The results of inventory analysis were evaluated by ReCiPe2016 Hierarchy(H)mid-point(problem-oriented)and end-point(destruction-oriented)method,respectively.The results showed that the net energy efficiency of CSBP was higher(763.903 kW·h/FU)and the greenhouse gas(GHG)emission reduction of DMBP was more(5541.418 kg CO_(2)-eq/FU).The anaerobic digestion(AD)units have the greatest environmental impacts,and human carcinogenic toxicity is the largest environmental impact category(1.16-1.43 PE).The key to reducing environmental impact is reducing the input of chemical substances and the waste of electric energy.Both CSBP and DMBP have a favorable impact on ecosystem quality and resources,and CSBP is more beneficial to the environment(-10.297 Pt).Co-digestion is an important measure to reduce the environmental damage from biogas projects.These research results provide theoretical support for the selection of raw materials for large-scale biogas projects in China,provide technical basis for reducing the impact of actual operation on the environment,and promote the resource utilization of agricultural waste and carbon dioxide emission reduction and sequestration.

Henan Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project Persistent Effect Mechanism Research

In order to reduce east--west section area of “digital divider” in China, Ministry of Culture laun- ches the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project in the mid-west provinces, and the state finance gives certain funds subsidy in the project construction period. Embarks highly from strategy during construction plan chosen and operational system management, as while as union digital library to construct a persistent effect mechanism. With the principle of state guidance, enterprise operation and benefit farmers, expand culture industry within the provincial and safeguard Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project sustainable development's, then promotes the rural economy culture full scale development.

Design of High Precision Horizontal Control Network for Large-Scale Hydropower Project

A new solution of combination network of GPS and high precise distance measurements with EDM is proposed. Meanwhile, it’s inadvisable only using GPS network without distance measurements. Three schemes: terrestrial network, GPS network and combination network are discussed for horizontal control network design of Xiangjiaba Dam in view of precision, reliability, coordinate and outlay in detail.

Cultural Aspect of Belt and Road Initiative and Project Mausam: Strategy for Engagement

The paper seeks to examine the cultural aspects of the two initiatives to justify the fact that enhancing cultural connections is a two way process and would certainly enable both civilizations to learn from each other. B&R's people-to-people bond strategy and Mausam's initiative to revive cultural linkages are not contradictory in nature but supplement each other. In the backdrop of Doklam Stand-off, the shaken mutual trust between the two neighbors can be healed by further increasing cultural and people-to-people contacts.

Is the Culture or Unstable Procurement System Causing Nonperforming Projects？

A research group at the University of Botswana has been investigating how culture and construction delivery system stability affect the Botswana construction industry performance. The government of Botswana is attempting to increase the construction performance and sustainability of the Botswana construction industry in an environment of local contractors who do not seem to have the expertise and experience. Currently, the Botswana industry is heavily dependent on foreign contractors. The researchers are trying to identify if the problem is the underdeveloped industry and Botswana culture, or potentially the combination of culture and unstable delivery system, and can a stable delivery system raise the performance of Botswana contractors. The two potential areas of interest are the country culture, and the project delivery/management model. The authors are using deductive logic, logical and simplistic models, and dominant or extreme information to minimizing the need to get into a long drawn out study of details which may be difficult to obtain and not necessarily solve the issue. The objective of the paper is to identify the best method to increase the performance of the construction industry, addressing both the cultural and delivery system problems. The preliminary measurement of the success of the solution is the acceptance of the concepts by major users in Botswana. This paper will propose the potential solution, which will be tested starting January 2011. If this solution is valid, it has a tremendous potential in underdeveloped countries.

A review and an outlook of the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project

This paper discusses the Project's organization system, technical system, creation of digital resources and service mode. It also summarizes achievements gained since the commencement of the Project, and also analyzes some of the more important issues during implementation stage and gives a few suggestions of the future development during the next stage of the 11thFive-Year Plan.

"Angel's Love"Chinese Goddess Nuwa Culture——Large-scale Activities for Public Interests

Initiated by Chinese Red Cross Foundation and sponsored by American .General Business Association, Chinese Nuwa （a goddess-creator of the Chinese nation） Culture Large-scale Activities for Public Interests undertaken by Beijing Absolute Challenge International Advertising Co., Ltd. has recently commenced in an all-round way. A grand ceremony will be held at Nuwa Plaza in Shexian County, Hebei Province on Septemper 24, 2007.

A study of the IC^2 Culture Exploring Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) Library

The paper analyzes the environments confronted with academic libraries and the evolving characteristics of Shanghai Jiao Tong University that give shape to the conception and implementation of an IC2Culture Exploring Project. This innovative model of SJTU Library operation is not only in concert with the strategic goals of SJTU but also with two other conspicuous developmental trends in the larger academic library circle;namely, 1) a trend toward the deepening of library service support in academic arena on the one hand and 2) the trend of diversifying library outreach services on the other hand.Based on our first-hand involvement in all phases and aspects of this project and its subsequent review and analysis undertakings, this paper expatiates upon the IC2Culture Exploring Project of SJTU Library in terms of its vision, its specific mission objectives, its program design, its unique characteristics, its launching process, its salient case studies, its initial results and its strategies for a sustainable development in the future.

Practice and experience of engineering culture development in the Sutong Bridge project

To keep up with the time,culture is integrated to large-scale construction project management in China,which will absolutely add more vitality into construction project management in our country.Engineering culture is an integration of project construction and engineering culture.However,engineering culture development enjoys its own particularity as a project is constructed once only within a limited period of time.This paper gives affirmative opinion that engineering culture development in large-scale projects backs project management on the basis of thorough investigation of engineering culture development in Sutong Bridge Project and after deepened analysis,proposes new thinking pattern of engineering culture development in large-scale projects in a systematic manner,including thorough understanding of the essence of engineering culture,principle and contents of engineering culture development as well as efficient method in respect of establishment and implementation of engineering culture,and therefore provides a standard reference and systematic thinking pattern for engineering culture development in future large-scale projects.

文旅融合视域下漳州民俗文化发展对策研究

漳州市民俗文化丰富,现阶段文旅融合模式以在特定空间内展示为主,存在民俗文化知名度低、民俗文化内涵挖掘不足、同质化严重、难以吸引游客、旅游收益惠及对象有限等问题。本文认为,要实现漳州文旅深度融合,需注重民俗文化传承主体即普通居民的力量,将文旅融合的视角从“游客”切换至“居民+游客”的角度,从打造“宜游环境”转变为打造“宜居宜游型环境”。提高当地居民的认同感与自豪感,通过加强文旅融合的公众教育,引导当地居民自发主动地参与民俗文化宣传。根据游客注重体验式旅游、追求情感旅游的特性,大力开发能够凸显漳州特色的体验型文旅项目,通过现代技术持续有针对性地向外宣传。

基于项目式教学的“西方文化与交际”课程实证研究

以项目式教学法为理论框架,借助网络平台搭建了“西方文化与交际”课程线上线下混合的项目式教学设计,并辅以定量数据与定性分析相结合的研究方法探讨了该教学设计的有效性。研究结果表明,相比于传统教学法,此教学模式能促进学生积极参与课堂,更有效地提高“西方文化与交际”课程的教学效果和教学质量。学生的主观能动性得到激活,提高学习效率,在自然、真实、有意义的教学活动中获得文化知识与跨文化交际能力。

“项目进村”何以形成制度同构效应——基于河北省秦皇岛市B村长城国家文化公园项目建设的调查

“项目进村”是乡村治理的重要手段。目前,“项目进村”对乡村的制度性干预机理尚未获得深刻阐释,特别是“项目进村”如何影响长城村落治理尚不清楚。河北省秦皇岛市B村长城国家文化公园项目建设表明:长城国家文化公园通过“项目进村”对长城村落治理形成制度同构效应。制度同构负效应的产生过程,以长城村落治理困境为前提“,短期项目制”导致行政机关官僚治理行为与绩效追求的非理性症候;制度同构正效应的释放方式,在于长城国家文化公园制度体系优化长城村落治理结构,“长期行政发包制”促进长城村落治理理性的生成;制度同构综合效应的实践表征,体现在村民自治是以长城村落的自然资源禀赋约束、空间局限与发展问题为出发点,形成“集体唯实主义”的村庄治理机制与行动逻辑“。项目进村”的制度同构效应既要与西方科层制相照应,更应扎根于中国乡土社会,体现乡土实践经验本位特征,为优化党领导下的村民自治提供了新的启示。

单元综合安全项目在呼吸科多重耐药感染防控中的应用

目的 探讨基于单元的综合安全项目在呼吸科多重耐药菌感染防控中的应用价值。方法 以某院呼吸科2019年1—12月在院患者1093例为对照组,实施常规管理方案;2020年4月—2021年4月在院患者1028例为观察组,启动单元的综合安全项目(Comprehensive unit-based safety program, CUSP)计划,将一系列循证干预措施纳入临床管理方案。比较两组患者多重耐药菌(Multi-drug Resistant Organism, MDRO)感染发生率、标本送检正确率、标本送检及时率、抗生素使用规范率、医务人员安全文化、MDRO感染患者住院日数及防控措施落实率。结果 观察组MDRO感染发生率低于对照组(χ^(2)=21.380,P<0.001),患者标本送检正确率、送检及时率及抗菌药物使用规范率高于对照组(χ^(2)=58.039,P<0.001;χ^(2)=64.590,P<0.001;χ^(2)=36.169,P<0.001),医务人员安全文化总评分高于对照组(t=-26.666,P<0.001),MDRO感染患者住院日数低于对照组(Z=-2.866,P=0.004),MDRO防控措施落实率高于对照组(χ^(2)=37.854,P<0.001;χ^(2)=21.328,P<0.001;χ^(2)=4.423,P=0.035;χ^(2)=5.985,P=0.014)。结论 在呼吸内科多重耐药菌感染防控中,开展单元的综合安全项目干预能够有效降低MDRO感染发生率,提高病房管理质量,提升病区患者安全文化,缩短MDRO感染患者住院日数及提高病区MDRO防控措施落实率。

小学语文革命文化内容的项目式教学:价值及其实现

小学语文统编教材中革命文化内容育人价值的实现需要发挥好教学的转化生成作用,项目式教学为此提供了新视角。在革命文化内容中探索项目式教学,有助于激发学生学习动机,强化学生情感认同,培育学生行为自觉以及促成学生深度参与。研究认为,革命文化项目式教学的构建理路在于:聚焦核心概念,确定革命教育适切目标;关联社会生活,创设革命教育生动情境;衍生系列任务,设计驱动任务趣味育人;基于深度理解,实现育人动能相互补益;展示项目成果,促进学生多元主体互动;搭建评价框架,凸显以评育人协同价值。