This paper present the effect of the lower gate lip on the coefficient of contraction, velocity and discharge which have been made in a rectangular flume with four gates opening from (2 to 4.5) cm, five different disc...This paper present the effect of the lower gate lip on the coefficient of contraction, velocity and discharge which have been made in a rectangular flume with four gates opening from (2 to 4.5) cm, five different discharges from (6.2 to 18.15) l/s and five different gate cases (vertical and inclined vertically) by angle (45)° with and opposite flow direction with horizontal and sharp lower lip. The values of coefficients of contraction (Cc) and discharge (Cd) increases when gate slope increases with flow direction and the lower lip is horizontal, these increases are (16)% and (18)% respecttively, while these values decreases when gate slope increases opposite flow direction and the lower lip is horizontal these decreases are (13)% and (11)% respectively. The values of coefficient of velocity (Cv) remain constant and don’t effect with changes of gate slope or gate lip.展开更多
The Suzhou Creek Sluice is currently the largest underwater plain gate in the world, with a single span of 100 m. It is located in a tidal estuary at the junction of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, Chi...The Suzhou Creek Sluice is currently the largest underwater plain gate in the world, with a single span of 100 m. It is located in a tidal estuary at the junction of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, China. In this study, physical and 2D vertical mathematical models were used to investigate and distinguish the mechanism of siltation downstream of an underwater plain gate from that of other gates types. According to quantitative data obtained by site investigation and the application of the physical hydrodynamic models, it was found that the characteristics of the tidal estuary as well as the fact that the sluice span is equal to the creek width are the major reasons contributing to siltation. A possible desiltation treatment system is proposed for the underwater plain gate. The system includes selection of a suitable location that allows the determination of a reasonable top elevation of the sluice floor, reserving sufficient space under the gate to accommodate siltation, setting up a mechanical desiltation system, and flushing silt along with overflow over the top of the gate. Furthermore, on-site hydraulic silt flushing experiments and a topography survey were conducted. These results showed that the measurement system is effective, and by maintaining this scheduled operation once a month, the downstream riverbed has been maintained in a good condition.展开更多
河道堤防上的穿堤涵闸是重要水工建筑物之一,具有泄水排涝、引水灌溉、挡水防洪等功能。汛期涵闸溃损导致的洪水非预期外泄将带来灾难性后果,严重影响保护区人民生命财产安全。本研究以2020年7月淮河姜唐湖行洪区戴家湖涵闸溃损险情为例...河道堤防上的穿堤涵闸是重要水工建筑物之一,具有泄水排涝、引水灌溉、挡水防洪等功能。汛期涵闸溃损导致的洪水非预期外泄将带来灾难性后果,严重影响保护区人民生命财产安全。本研究以2020年7月淮河姜唐湖行洪区戴家湖涵闸溃损险情为例,回溯了涵闸闸门断裂溃损过程及险情处置方案。对抛投堵漏材料进行了水下力学分析,经测算堵漏效果不佳的原因为,堤内外水头差过大导致堵漏石笼所受的水流冲力过大,无法稳定。通过堵漏稳定条件分析,得出戴家湖涵闸抢险的抛投堵漏临界稳定流速为2.76 m s,临界稳定水头差为3.01 m,矮粗型石笼具有更强的稳定性。本研究还对大型养水盆建造及涵闸闸门溃损抢险堵漏策略等进行了分析讨论。本文研究成果可为今后涵闸抢险方案的合理制定提供可借鉴的方法。展开更多
文摘This paper present the effect of the lower gate lip on the coefficient of contraction, velocity and discharge which have been made in a rectangular flume with four gates opening from (2 to 4.5) cm, five different discharges from (6.2 to 18.15) l/s and five different gate cases (vertical and inclined vertically) by angle (45)° with and opposite flow direction with horizontal and sharp lower lip. The values of coefficients of contraction (Cc) and discharge (Cd) increases when gate slope increases with flow direction and the lower lip is horizontal, these increases are (16)% and (18)% respecttively, while these values decreases when gate slope increases opposite flow direction and the lower lip is horizontal these decreases are (13)% and (11)% respectively. The values of coefficient of velocity (Cv) remain constant and don’t effect with changes of gate slope or gate lip.
文摘The Suzhou Creek Sluice is currently the largest underwater plain gate in the world, with a single span of 100 m. It is located in a tidal estuary at the junction of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, China. In this study, physical and 2D vertical mathematical models were used to investigate and distinguish the mechanism of siltation downstream of an underwater plain gate from that of other gates types. According to quantitative data obtained by site investigation and the application of the physical hydrodynamic models, it was found that the characteristics of the tidal estuary as well as the fact that the sluice span is equal to the creek width are the major reasons contributing to siltation. A possible desiltation treatment system is proposed for the underwater plain gate. The system includes selection of a suitable location that allows the determination of a reasonable top elevation of the sluice floor, reserving sufficient space under the gate to accommodate siltation, setting up a mechanical desiltation system, and flushing silt along with overflow over the top of the gate. Furthermore, on-site hydraulic silt flushing experiments and a topography survey were conducted. These results showed that the measurement system is effective, and by maintaining this scheduled operation once a month, the downstream riverbed has been maintained in a good condition.
文摘河道堤防上的穿堤涵闸是重要水工建筑物之一,具有泄水排涝、引水灌溉、挡水防洪等功能。汛期涵闸溃损导致的洪水非预期外泄将带来灾难性后果,严重影响保护区人民生命财产安全。本研究以2020年7月淮河姜唐湖行洪区戴家湖涵闸溃损险情为例,回溯了涵闸闸门断裂溃损过程及险情处置方案。对抛投堵漏材料进行了水下力学分析,经测算堵漏效果不佳的原因为,堤内外水头差过大导致堵漏石笼所受的水流冲力过大,无法稳定。通过堵漏稳定条件分析,得出戴家湖涵闸抢险的抛投堵漏临界稳定流速为2.76 m s,临界稳定水头差为3.01 m,矮粗型石笼具有更强的稳定性。本研究还对大型养水盆建造及涵闸闸门溃损抢险堵漏策略等进行了分析讨论。本文研究成果可为今后涵闸抢险方案的合理制定提供可借鉴的方法。
