The artemisia weevil, Adosomus sp., has become an important wormwood （Artemisa ordosoca and A. sphaerocephala） pest in recent years in Ningxia Province, China. The number of larval instars should be determined befor...The artemisia weevil, Adosomus sp., has become an important wormwood （Artemisa ordosoca and A. sphaerocephala） pest in recent years in Ningxia Province, China. The number of larval instars should be determined before further studies on its life history, biology and integrate management of pest （IMP）. In this study, we measured the length and width of head capsule, based on frequency histograms and Dyar＇s law, from which we concluded that the larvae ofAdosomus sp. have four instars. Of the two variables measured, the width of head capsule provided the best division of instars. The average width of head capsule of the 1st instar larvae was 1.348±0.152 mm, the 2nd 2.109±0.199 mm, the 3rd 3.563±0.492 mm and the 4th 5.974±0.581 mm.展开更多
Apriona germari larvae were obtained via sample collection in woodland and indoor rearing. In this study, larval instars were divided by Dyar＇s law, and the results showed that the larval stage of A. germari comprise...Apriona germari larvae were obtained via sample collection in woodland and indoor rearing. In this study, larval instars were divided by Dyar＇s law, and the results showed that the larval stage of A. germari comprised six instars, while the width of head capsule was the best instar-dividing structure. On the basis of instar division, tubercle numbers on the transverse furrow downside of first abdominal dorsal ambulatory ampullae, seta numbers of abdominal telson and lateral seta numbers of mandible were observed and statistically calculated. The accuracy of instar-dividing was verified by comparing with the Dyar＇s law. The coincidence rate of two instar-dividing results was 90. 47%. It is approved that the above morphological features could be used in instar division ofA. germari larvae.展开更多
为弄清榆木蠹蛾Holcocerus vicarius Walker幼虫的发育情况及预测其发生时间,通过测量榆木蠹蛾幼虫的头壳宽、体长、体宽、前胸背板宽、上颚长和上颚宽,运用Crosby生长法则和线性回归方法分析来找出判定幼虫龄数的最佳形态指标,推断其...为弄清榆木蠹蛾Holcocerus vicarius Walker幼虫的发育情况及预测其发生时间,通过测量榆木蠹蛾幼虫的头壳宽、体长、体宽、前胸背板宽、上颚长和上颚宽,运用Crosby生长法则和线性回归方法分析来找出判定幼虫龄数的最佳形态指标,推断其幼虫的龄数。结果表明:各龄幼虫头壳宽平均值的变异系数和Crosby指数最小,其他5项指标的变异系数和Crosby指数较大,头壳宽为最佳分龄指标。根据头壳宽将榆木蠹蛾幼虫分为20龄,不同龄幼虫头壳宽值符合Dyar定律提出的幼虫头壳宽增长规律,头壳宽和龄数的回归方程为y=0.233+1.686x+0.127x2-0.005x3(R2=0.996)。榆木蠹蛾幼虫龄数的确定为研究其发生规律、生物学习性及进行综合防治提供依据。展开更多
为建立针对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang幼虫(韭蛆)的可靠生测方法,采用胃毒触杀联合毒力法、人工饲料混药法和浸虫法分别测定毒死蜱、噻虫胺对不同龄期韭蛆的毒力,以明确龄期、饲养温度、食料及测定方法对药剂敏感...为建立针对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang幼虫(韭蛆)的可靠生测方法,采用胃毒触杀联合毒力法、人工饲料混药法和浸虫法分别测定毒死蜱、噻虫胺对不同龄期韭蛆的毒力,以明确龄期、饲养温度、食料及测定方法对药剂敏感性的影响。试验结果表明,上述三种方法测得2龄幼虫对毒死蜱的敏感性分别为4龄幼虫的11.9倍、7.4倍、3.3倍;毒死蜱对取食韭菜、人工饲料、大葱韭蛆的LC50分别为圆葱的1.84倍、1.47倍、2.31倍;在15-30℃范围内,随韭蛆饲养温度升高,毒死蜱对4龄幼虫的LC50值增大;三种方法测得毒死蜱对4龄幼虫的LC50值分别为67.199 mg/L、71.123 mg/L、88.120 mg/L,噻虫胺对4龄幼虫的LC50值依次为3.584 mg/L、2.255 mg/L、4.329mg/L,胃毒触杀联合毒力法和人工饲料混药法的毒力曲线拟合度高于浸虫法。说明龄期、饲养温度、食料、测定方法均影响韭蛆对杀虫剂的敏感性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Project of ScienceTechnology for the 11th Five-Year Plan in China (Grant No. 2006BADO8A12)
文摘The artemisia weevil, Adosomus sp., has become an important wormwood （Artemisa ordosoca and A. sphaerocephala） pest in recent years in Ningxia Province, China. The number of larval instars should be determined before further studies on its life history, biology and integrate management of pest （IMP）. In this study, we measured the length and width of head capsule, based on frequency histograms and Dyar＇s law, from which we concluded that the larvae ofAdosomus sp. have four instars. Of the two variables measured, the width of head capsule provided the best division of instars. The average width of head capsule of the 1st instar larvae was 1.348±0.152 mm, the 2nd 2.109±0.199 mm, the 3rd 3.563±0.492 mm and the 4th 5.974±0.581 mm.
基金Supported by Innovation Project of Graduate Education of Jiangsu Province(CXZZ11_0538)Project of Nanjing Construction Committee and the Administration Bureau of Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum(200409)
文摘Apriona germari larvae were obtained via sample collection in woodland and indoor rearing. In this study, larval instars were divided by Dyar＇s law, and the results showed that the larval stage of A. germari comprised six instars, while the width of head capsule was the best instar-dividing structure. On the basis of instar division, tubercle numbers on the transverse furrow downside of first abdominal dorsal ambulatory ampullae, seta numbers of abdominal telson and lateral seta numbers of mandible were observed and statistically calculated. The accuracy of instar-dividing was verified by comparing with the Dyar＇s law. The coincidence rate of two instar-dividing results was 90. 47%. It is approved that the above morphological features could be used in instar division ofA. germari larvae.
文摘为弄清榆木蠹蛾Holcocerus vicarius Walker幼虫的发育情况及预测其发生时间,通过测量榆木蠹蛾幼虫的头壳宽、体长、体宽、前胸背板宽、上颚长和上颚宽,运用Crosby生长法则和线性回归方法分析来找出判定幼虫龄数的最佳形态指标,推断其幼虫的龄数。结果表明:各龄幼虫头壳宽平均值的变异系数和Crosby指数最小,其他5项指标的变异系数和Crosby指数较大,头壳宽为最佳分龄指标。根据头壳宽将榆木蠹蛾幼虫分为20龄,不同龄幼虫头壳宽值符合Dyar定律提出的幼虫头壳宽增长规律,头壳宽和龄数的回归方程为y=0.233+1.686x+0.127x2-0.005x3(R2=0.996)。榆木蠹蛾幼虫龄数的确定为研究其发生规律、生物学习性及进行综合防治提供依据。
文摘为建立针对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang幼虫(韭蛆)的可靠生测方法,采用胃毒触杀联合毒力法、人工饲料混药法和浸虫法分别测定毒死蜱、噻虫胺对不同龄期韭蛆的毒力,以明确龄期、饲养温度、食料及测定方法对药剂敏感性的影响。试验结果表明,上述三种方法测得2龄幼虫对毒死蜱的敏感性分别为4龄幼虫的11.9倍、7.4倍、3.3倍;毒死蜱对取食韭菜、人工饲料、大葱韭蛆的LC50分别为圆葱的1.84倍、1.47倍、2.31倍;在15-30℃范围内,随韭蛆饲养温度升高,毒死蜱对4龄幼虫的LC50值增大;三种方法测得毒死蜱对4龄幼虫的LC50值分别为67.199 mg/L、71.123 mg/L、88.120 mg/L,噻虫胺对4龄幼虫的LC50值依次为3.584 mg/L、2.255 mg/L、4.329mg/L,胃毒触杀联合毒力法和人工饲料混药法的毒力曲线拟合度高于浸虫法。说明龄期、饲养温度、食料、测定方法均影响韭蛆对杀虫剂的敏感性。
