The temperature fields and the weld pool geometries for laser ＋ GMAW-P hybrid welding, laser welding and pulsed gas metal arc welding （GMAW-P） are numerically simulated in quasi-steady state by using the developed ...The temperature fields and the weld pool geometries for laser ＋ GMAW-P hybrid welding, laser welding and pulsed gas metal arc welding （GMAW-P） are numerically simulated in quasi-steady state by using the developed heat source models, respectively. The calculated weld cross-sectious of the three types of welding processes agree well with their respective measured results. Through comparison, it is found that the temperature distribution of laser＋GMAW-P hybrid welding possesses the advantages of those in both laser and GMAW-P welding processes so that the improvement of welding productivity and weld quality are ensured.展开更多
The welding mechanism of laser-TIG hybrid welding process is analyzed. Withthe variation of arc current, the welding process is divided into two patterns: deep-penetrationwelding and heat conductive welding. The heat ...The welding mechanism of laser-TIG hybrid welding process is analyzed. Withthe variation of arc current, the welding process is divided into two patterns: deep-penetrationwelding and heat conductive welding. The heat flow model of hybrid welding is presented. As todeep-penetration welding, the heat source includes a surface heat flux and a volume heat flux. Theheat source of heat conductive welding is composed of two Gaussian distribute surface heat sources.With this heat source model, a temperature field is calculated. The finite element code MARC isemployed for this purpose. The calculation results show a good agreement with the experimental data.展开更多
为了研究激光透射焊接塑料过程中温度分布对焊接显微结构和强度的影响,采用ABAQUS软件,建立了使用激光透射焊接技术焊接聚碳酸酯(PC)的三维有限元热分析模型,通过子程序DFLUX和FORTRAN语言编程实现超高斯型热源的动态加载,有限元分析得...为了研究激光透射焊接塑料过程中温度分布对焊接显微结构和强度的影响,采用ABAQUS软件,建立了使用激光透射焊接技术焊接聚碳酸酯(PC)的三维有限元热分析模型,通过子程序DFLUX和FORTRAN语言编程实现超高斯型热源的动态加载,有限元分析得到激光透射连接过程中温度场的分布。结果表明:当激光功率P=40 W,焊接速度v=40 mm/s时,焊接温度达到333.8℃,焊接强度最高(1.3 k N),焊接质量最好;当焊接速度v=10 mm/s时,最高温度达到589.5℃,拉伸强度为0.4 k N。当激光功率为40 W,焊接速度为100 mm/s时,焊接温度达到165.5℃,拉伸强度为0.74 k N。焊缝成形的好坏主要与焊接温度有关,可通过选择合适的工艺参数对这些缺陷进行控制。展开更多
基金The authors are grateful to the financial support for this research from the National Key Technologies R＆D program of China under Grant No. 2006BAF04B10, and The key project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province under Grant No. ZJG0601.
文摘The temperature fields and the weld pool geometries for laser ＋ GMAW-P hybrid welding, laser welding and pulsed gas metal arc welding （GMAW-P） are numerically simulated in quasi-steady state by using the developed heat source models, respectively. The calculated weld cross-sectious of the three types of welding processes agree well with their respective measured results. Through comparison, it is found that the temperature distribution of laser＋GMAW-P hybrid welding possesses the advantages of those in both laser and GMAW-P welding processes so that the improvement of welding productivity and weld quality are ensured.
文摘The welding mechanism of laser-TIG hybrid welding process is analyzed. Withthe variation of arc current, the welding process is divided into two patterns: deep-penetrationwelding and heat conductive welding. The heat flow model of hybrid welding is presented. As todeep-penetration welding, the heat source includes a surface heat flux and a volume heat flux. Theheat source of heat conductive welding is composed of two Gaussian distribute surface heat sources.With this heat source model, a temperature field is calculated. The finite element code MARC isemployed for this purpose. The calculation results show a good agreement with the experimental data.
文摘为了研究激光透射焊接塑料过程中温度分布对焊接显微结构和强度的影响,采用ABAQUS软件,建立了使用激光透射焊接技术焊接聚碳酸酯(PC)的三维有限元热分析模型,通过子程序DFLUX和FORTRAN语言编程实现超高斯型热源的动态加载,有限元分析得到激光透射连接过程中温度场的分布。结果表明:当激光功率P=40 W,焊接速度v=40 mm/s时,焊接温度达到333.8℃,焊接强度最高(1.3 k N),焊接质量最好;当焊接速度v=10 mm/s时,最高温度达到589.5℃,拉伸强度为0.4 k N。当激光功率为40 W,焊接速度为100 mm/s时,焊接温度达到165.5℃,拉伸强度为0.74 k N。焊缝成形的好坏主要与焊接温度有关,可通过选择合适的工艺参数对这些缺陷进行控制。
