Ta2O5 single crystals have been grown by the laser heated pedestal growth (LHPG) technique up to several centimeters length with diameter of 1.1 mm. The crystal, characterized by X-ray diffraction, dielectric measurem...Ta2O5 single crystals have been grown by the laser heated pedestal growth (LHPG) technique up to several centimeters length with diameter of 1.1 mm. The crystal, characterized by X-ray diffraction, dielectric measurement, and thermal expansion analysis, has Htri-Ta2O5 symmetry. Dielectric permittivity, loss tangent along [001] and [110] direction were investigated over the temperature range from -80 ℃ to 100 ℃. Large dielectric anisotropy in Ta2O5 single crystal was observed. At room temperature, the dielectric permittivities (1 MHz) along [001] and [110] are 33.2 and 231.9, respectively. The reason of dielectric enhancement in Ta2O5 crystal grown by LHPG was also discussed.展开更多
The single crystal scintillating optical fibers acting as the scintillators and light conductors show potential application in scintillating fiber array detectors with high spatial resolution.In this paper we report t...The single crystal scintillating optical fibers acting as the scintillators and light conductors show potential application in scintillating fiber array detectors with high spatial resolution.In this paper we report the growth of 0.2 at%Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) single crystal fiber.The crystalline phase,surface morphology of the axialsection and cro ss-section,optical and scintillation properties of the as-grown fiber were investigated.The Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) single crystal fiber has a pure YAG phase,a uniform distribution of cerium in the axialsection and cross-section surface.Emission spectrum is composed of broad bands ranging from 440 to700 nm.In addition,the single crystal fiber has a high light yield of 26115±2000 photons/MeV,low energy resolution of 9.44%@662 keV and decay time of a fast component of 78 ns and a slow component of 301 ns.The intensity ratio of fast to slow components is roughly 8:1.展开更多
Laser heated pedestal growth technique (LHPG) has been used to fabricate BSCCO (BiSrCaCuO) superconductive wires.The critical current density of the wires has surpassed 5000A/cm^2 (78K, OT;cross area=1.04 mm^2).The fi...Laser heated pedestal growth technique (LHPG) has been used to fabricate BSCCO (BiSrCaCuO) superconductive wires.The critical current density of the wires has surpassed 5000A/cm^2 (78K, OT;cross area=1.04 mm^2).The fiber rods obtained directly from LHPG method are semiconductive and after heat treatment at temperature range from 780 to 870℃,they transformed into superconductive wires.Triple junctions and sharp grain boundary exist in the sample.HREM studies showed the intergrowth of (010) and (110),the occasional missing of CaCuO_2 layer in the 2212 phase.展开更多
1 Introduction The technology of the laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) in making single crystalsand fibres is based on the Czochralski technique, which makes use of a laser as heaterto produce all kinds of high melt...1 Introduction The technology of the laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) in making single crystalsand fibres is based on the Czochralski technique, which makes use of a laser as heaterto produce all kinds of high melting temperature oxide single crystal materials. Inthe early 1980s, the Bell Laboratory in USA produeed some kinds of single cryatalsand fibres having special properties by using this technique. Since 1986, high-T_csuperconducing fibres have been produced in many laboratories of LHPG insome countries, and the Institute of Metal Research, Academia Sinica,also built an experimental apparatus financially supported by the NationalSuperconducting Centre specially to study the superconducor.展开更多
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.10674041)the Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higer Learning under the Jursdiction of Beijing Municipality
文摘Ta2O5 single crystals have been grown by the laser heated pedestal growth (LHPG) technique up to several centimeters length with diameter of 1.1 mm. The crystal, characterized by X-ray diffraction, dielectric measurement, and thermal expansion analysis, has Htri-Ta2O5 symmetry. Dielectric permittivity, loss tangent along [001] and [110] direction were investigated over the temperature range from -80 ℃ to 100 ℃. Large dielectric anisotropy in Ta2O5 single crystal was observed. At room temperature, the dielectric permittivities (1 MHz) along [001] and [110] are 33.2 and 231.9, respectively. The reason of dielectric enhancement in Ta2O5 crystal grown by LHPG was also discussed.
基金Project supported by the Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(YJKYYQ20170019)International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(121631KYSB20180045)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51872309,U1832106,62005302)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(20511107400,ZJ2020-ZD-005)Science Foundation for Youth Scholar of State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Micro structures(SKL201904)。
文摘The single crystal scintillating optical fibers acting as the scintillators and light conductors show potential application in scintillating fiber array detectors with high spatial resolution.In this paper we report the growth of 0.2 at%Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) single crystal fiber.The crystalline phase,surface morphology of the axialsection and cro ss-section,optical and scintillation properties of the as-grown fiber were investigated.The Ce:Y_(3)Al_(5)O_(12) single crystal fiber has a pure YAG phase,a uniform distribution of cerium in the axialsection and cross-section surface.Emission spectrum is composed of broad bands ranging from 440 to700 nm.In addition,the single crystal fiber has a high light yield of 26115±2000 photons/MeV,low energy resolution of 9.44%@662 keV and decay time of a fast component of 78 ns and a slow component of 301 ns.The intensity ratio of fast to slow components is roughly 8:1.
文摘Laser heated pedestal growth technique (LHPG) has been used to fabricate BSCCO (BiSrCaCuO) superconductive wires.The critical current density of the wires has surpassed 5000A/cm^2 (78K, OT;cross area=1.04 mm^2).The fiber rods obtained directly from LHPG method are semiconductive and after heat treatment at temperature range from 780 to 870℃,they transformed into superconductive wires.Triple junctions and sharp grain boundary exist in the sample.HREM studies showed the intergrowth of (010) and (110),the occasional missing of CaCuO_2 layer in the 2212 phase.
文摘1 Introduction The technology of the laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) in making single crystalsand fibres is based on the Czochralski technique, which makes use of a laser as heaterto produce all kinds of high melting temperature oxide single crystal materials. Inthe early 1980s, the Bell Laboratory in USA produeed some kinds of single cryatalsand fibres having special properties by using this technique. Since 1986, high-T_csuperconducing fibres have been produced in many laboratories of LHPG insome countries, and the Institute of Metal Research, Academia Sinica,also built an experimental apparatus financially supported by the NationalSuperconducting Centre specially to study the superconducor.
基金Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(YJKYYQ20170019)International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(121631KYSB20180045)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51872309,U1832106)。
