Organic pollution has been gaining more and more attention.Yet,at present the determination of virtually all of them,including polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs),the largest single class of chemical carcinogens known ...Organic pollution has been gaining more and more attention.Yet,at present the determination of virtually all of them,including polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs),the largest single class of chemical carcinogens known today,is made via pre-purification and pre-concentration.The major problems are complexity and time-consuming,thus,no ideal real-time on-line monitoring can be done.Laser mass spectrometry combines UV spectroscopy and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) through resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI).It is characteristic of high sensitivity,high selectivity and rapidity.In this paper,after its principles,a small mobile laser mass spectrometer,in which a mini-excimer (KrF,248 nm) laser was used,is introduced.Real-time analysis of vehicle exhaust gas was made using this instrument,and the results showed some advantages over traditional methods:multicomponent detection,including benzene,toluene,xylene,C3-benzene,naphthalene,and methyl-naphthalene; high sensitivity (100 ppb);high time-resolution (0.1 s);and no need for pre-purification or pre-concentration of samples.展开更多
This paper reports some experimental detecting results of pollutants in the atmosphere by means of laser mass spectrometry. For toluene as calibration gas, the calibration procedure was also given. Benzene, toluene an...This paper reports some experimental detecting results of pollutants in the atmosphere by means of laser mass spectrometry. For toluene as calibration gas, the calibration procedure was also given. Benzene, toluene and xylene were discovered in testing indoor atmosphere resulting from dope in the course of fitment. Meanwhile, it is noticeable that the concentration of various harmful elements is obviously decreasing as timegoeson.展开更多
Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(SALDI-MS)uses inorganic nanomaterials as matrixes to facilitate desorption and ionization of analytes.Compared with the traditional matrix-assisted laser ...Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(SALDI-MS)uses inorganic nanomaterials as matrixes to facilitate desorption and ionization of analytes.Compared with the traditional matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)technique,SALDI-MS has the advantages of less interference in the low mass range,better reproducibility and higher salt tolerance.It is highly suitable for the analysis of small molecule compounds.In recent years,researchers have developed a range of nanomaterials that are successfully applied to the field of small molecule drug and metabolite analysis including drug screening and quantification,drug delivery,metabolite profiling,biomarker discovery and so forth.This review summarizes the latest progress of SALDI-MS matrix materials such as metal-based,carbon-based,silica-based nanomaterials and organic framework nanomaterials and their applications.In addition,our perspective of SALDI-MS technology is also discussed for further advancement.展开更多
基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱技术(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)在微生物检测与鉴定中有着广泛的应用前景。本文着重介绍了MALDI-TOF MS分析技术微生物检测原理...基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱技术(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)在微生物检测与鉴定中有着广泛的应用前景。本文着重介绍了MALDI-TOF MS分析技术微生物检测原理、前处理技术及其在微生物检测、鉴定、分型、溯源分析中的应用。与传统的检测鉴定方法相比,MALDI-TOF MS分析技术表现出成本低、检测时间短、易于操作等显著的技术优势。随着微生物质谱数据库以及分析方法的逐渐完善,该技术将成为微生物实验室致病菌快速检测鉴定的重要分析手段。展开更多
基金Wei Jie wishes to thank Prof. U. Boesl in Munich Technical University for the discussion with him about the design of the mobile laser mass spectrometer.
文摘Organic pollution has been gaining more and more attention.Yet,at present the determination of virtually all of them,including polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs),the largest single class of chemical carcinogens known today,is made via pre-purification and pre-concentration.The major problems are complexity and time-consuming,thus,no ideal real-time on-line monitoring can be done.Laser mass spectrometry combines UV spectroscopy and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) through resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI).It is characteristic of high sensitivity,high selectivity and rapidity.In this paper,after its principles,a small mobile laser mass spectrometer,in which a mini-excimer (KrF,248 nm) laser was used,is introduced.Real-time analysis of vehicle exhaust gas was made using this instrument,and the results showed some advantages over traditional methods:multicomponent detection,including benzene,toluene,xylene,C3-benzene,naphthalene,and methyl-naphthalene; high sensitivity (100 ppb);high time-resolution (0.1 s);and no need for pre-purification or pre-concentration of samples.
文摘This paper reports some experimental detecting results of pollutants in the atmosphere by means of laser mass spectrometry. For toluene as calibration gas, the calibration procedure was also given. Benzene, toluene and xylene were discovered in testing indoor atmosphere resulting from dope in the course of fitment. Meanwhile, it is noticeable that the concentration of various harmful elements is obviously decreasing as timegoeson.
基金State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs(Peking University)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21804123)。
文摘Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(SALDI-MS)uses inorganic nanomaterials as matrixes to facilitate desorption and ionization of analytes.Compared with the traditional matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)technique,SALDI-MS has the advantages of less interference in the low mass range,better reproducibility and higher salt tolerance.It is highly suitable for the analysis of small molecule compounds.In recent years,researchers have developed a range of nanomaterials that are successfully applied to the field of small molecule drug and metabolite analysis including drug screening and quantification,drug delivery,metabolite profiling,biomarker discovery and so forth.This review summarizes the latest progress of SALDI-MS matrix materials such as metal-based,carbon-based,silica-based nanomaterials and organic framework nanomaterials and their applications.In addition,our perspective of SALDI-MS technology is also discussed for further advancement.
文摘基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱技术(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)在微生物检测与鉴定中有着广泛的应用前景。本文着重介绍了MALDI-TOF MS分析技术微生物检测原理、前处理技术及其在微生物检测、鉴定、分型、溯源分析中的应用。与传统的检测鉴定方法相比,MALDI-TOF MS分析技术表现出成本低、检测时间短、易于操作等显著的技术优势。随着微生物质谱数据库以及分析方法的逐渐完善,该技术将成为微生物实验室致病菌快速检测鉴定的重要分析手段。
