Mechanics effect of laser thermal stress is a new manufacturing technology, which uses thermal stress by high power laser acted on the surface of metal material to produce stress field. The technologies such as sheet ...Mechanics effect of laser thermal stress is a new manufacturing technology, which uses thermal stress by high power laser acted on the surface of metal material to produce stress field. The technologies such as sheet metal formation by laser thermal stress, measurement by laser scratching and measurement by XRD (X-ray diffraction) are formed based on mechanics effects of laser thermal stress. The mechanisms of sheet metal formation by laser thermal stress, measurement by laser scratching and measurement by XRD are analyzed, and the theory of photo-mechanics manufacturing and detecting technologies based on laser thermal stress is originally put forward, whose experiment is primitively researched, and the manufacturing theory by mechanics effects of laser thermal stress is established.展开更多
In this paper, we demonstrate that thermal stress is the main mechanism in the process of paint removal by Q-switched Nd：YAG laser （λ = 1064 nm, τ = 10 ns）. A theoretical model ofpaint removal by short-pulse lase...In this paper, we demonstrate that thermal stress is the main mechanism in the process of paint removal by Q-switched Nd：YAG laser （λ = 1064 nm, τ = 10 ns）. A theoretical model ofpaint removal by short-pulse laser is established from the perspective of thermal stress. Thermal stress is generated by thermal expansion, and the temperatures of different samples are calculated according to the one-dimensional （1D） heat conduction equation. The theoretical cleaning threshold can be obtained by comparing thermal stress with the adhesion of paint, and the theoretical damage threshold is obtained by calculating the temperature. Moreover, the theoretical calculations are verified by experimental results. It is shown that the thermal stress model of the laser cleaning is very useful to choose the appropriate laser fluence in the practical applications of paint removal by Q-switched Nd： YAG laser because our model can validly balance the efficiency of laser cleaning and the safety of the substrate.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> In this study, a two-dimensional model describing thermal stress on a charge-coupled device (CCD) induced by ms laser pulses was examined. Considering the nonlinearity...<div style="text-align:justify;"> In this study, a two-dimensional model describing thermal stress on a charge-coupled device (CCD) induced by ms laser pulses was examined. Considering the nonlinearity of the CCD’s material parameters and the melting phase transition process of aluminum electrode materials was considered by using equivalent specific heat capacity method, the physical process where a laser pulse irradiating a CCD pixel array was simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The temperature field and thermal stress field were calculated and analyzed. In order to clarify the mechanism producing damage on the CCD detector, Raman spectra from silicon were measured with a micro-Raman spectrometer to determine stress change in the CCD chip. The procedure presented herein illustrates a method for evaluating strain in a CCD after laser irradiation. </div>展开更多
Catastrophic degradation of high power laser diodes is due to the generation of extended defects inside the active parts of the laser structure during the laser operation.The mechanism driving the degradation is stron...Catastrophic degradation of high power laser diodes is due to the generation of extended defects inside the active parts of the laser structure during the laser operation.The mechanism driving the degradation is strongly related to the existence of localized thermal stresses generated during the laser operation.These thermal stresses can overcome the yield strength of the materials forming the active part of the laser diode.Different factors contribute to reduce the laser power threshold for degradation.Among them the thermal transport across the laser structure constitutes a critical issue for the reliability of the device.展开更多
According to the prominent characteristic of rapid heating and cooling velocity in process of laser phase transformation hardening, it is important and necessary to consider the couple relation among temperature, phas...According to the prominent characteristic of rapid heating and cooling velocity in process of laser phase transformation hardening, it is important and necessary to consider the couple relation among temperature, phase transformation and stress. Based on the above, a mathematical model to analyze transformation and to reflect its characteristic is presented. Also temperature field control equation relative to stress and phase transformation is set up and thermal elastoplastic constitutive equation containing phase transformation was derived, In a given yield condition, temperature and stress field are numerically calculated by means of Finite Element Method. The result indicates the calculation value coincides with result of test Stress especially thermal stress varied violently in process of laser phase transformation hardening, which leaded to the residual stress on the surface and accorded to the fact. This process can improve the characteristic of material, so it is significant to study on thermal stress of laser quenching, to discuss the effect of phase transformation and stress on temperature, to optimize the laser quenching process and to improve the synthetic mechanic properties of quenching material.展开更多
The physical model of temperature field and thermal stress field are established in this paper, on which the numerical simulation with the assuming physical and laser milling parameters have been finished. The laser m...The physical model of temperature field and thermal stress field are established in this paper, on which the numerical simulation with the assuming physical and laser milling parameters have been finished. The laser milling process can be explained.展开更多
The stresses in laser cladding of Ni3Al-WC composite coating co and in heat affect zone (HAZ) σh have been induced based on considering the influences of laser processing parameters power P and beam traverse speed v....The stresses in laser cladding of Ni3Al-WC composite coating co and in heat affect zone (HAZ) σh have been induced based on considering the influences of laser processing parameters power P and beam traverse speed v.According to the calculated results, certain limits of P and v are necessary in order to obtain crack free coatings. It agrees well with the experimental results.展开更多
开展了入射脉冲激光能量密度对纳秒脉冲激光辐照CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor)光电探测器的感光面(二氧化硅层/硅层交界面)处热应力的影响研究。建立了CMOS光电探测器的仿真几何结构模型,基于傅里叶热传导方程及热力...开展了入射脉冲激光能量密度对纳秒脉冲激光辐照CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor)光电探测器的感光面(二氧化硅层/硅层交界面)处热应力的影响研究。建立了CMOS光电探测器的仿真几何结构模型,基于傅里叶热传导方程及热力耦合方程组对纳秒脉冲激光辐照下CMOS光电探测器感光面中心点温升和热应力进行了仿真计算,并对入射脉冲激光能量密度对温升时间演化过程以及热应力的空间分布进行了探讨。仿真计算结果表明,随着入射脉冲激光能量密度增大,CMOS光电探测器的感光面处峰值温度增加以及热应力增大。在纳秒脉冲激光辐照CMOS光电探测器时,感光面处存在的拉应力使CMOS光电探测器先发生力学损伤,随着激光能量密度增大,再发生热学损伤。研究结果对于纳秒脉冲激光诱导CMOS光电探测器损伤机制以及损伤效果的研究具有一定的理论支持。展开更多
The surface morphological changes produced by Nd:YAG pulsed laser ablation of metal Al and semiconductor Si were carefully examined and analyzed by using scanning electron microscope. The formation mechanism of the dr...The surface morphological changes produced by Nd:YAG pulsed laser ablation of metal Al and semiconductor Si were carefully examined and analyzed by using scanning electron microscope. The formation mechanism of the droplets was discussed, and the reasons for formation of the microcracks on the laser irradiated area of the target surface were analyzed by calculating the thermal stress, the vapor pressure and the shock pressure induced by the laser supported detonation.展开更多
In order to investigate the effects of powder materials and processing parameters on thermal and stress field during laser powder deposition （LPD）, a finite element model was developed with the help of ANSYS softwar...In order to investigate the effects of powder materials and processing parameters on thermal and stress field during laser powder deposition （LPD）, a finite element model was developed with the help of ANSYS software. The finite element model was verified by the comparison between the experimental results and computed results. Then LPD processes with different powder materials and processing parameters were simulated by using the FE model. The results show that less difference of thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient between powder material and substrate material produces lower residual stress; higher laser power, laser scanning speed and smaller laser beam diameter can lead higher peak temperature and higher residual stress. The research opens up a way to rational selection of the powder materials and processing parameters for ensured quality.展开更多
基金this research from the Scientific Research Fund of Jiangsu Polytechnic University(GrantNo.ZMF07020042)Fund of Jiangsu ProvincialKey Laboratory for Science and Technology of Photo-manufacroring (Grant No.GZ-1-02)the NaturalScience Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher EducationInstitutions of China( Grant No. 08KJB430002 ) is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Mechanics effect of laser thermal stress is a new manufacturing technology, which uses thermal stress by high power laser acted on the surface of metal material to produce stress field. The technologies such as sheet metal formation by laser thermal stress, measurement by laser scratching and measurement by XRD (X-ray diffraction) are formed based on mechanics effects of laser thermal stress. The mechanisms of sheet metal formation by laser thermal stress, measurement by laser scratching and measurement by XRD are analyzed, and the theory of photo-mechanics manufacturing and detecting technologies based on laser thermal stress is originally put forward, whose experiment is primitively researched, and the manufacturing theory by mechanics effects of laser thermal stress is established.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61067002)the Foundation for Department of Education of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant No.GJJ12581)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant No.20132BAB212008)the Foundation for GannanNormal University,China(Grant No.11kyz12)
文摘In this paper, we demonstrate that thermal stress is the main mechanism in the process of paint removal by Q-switched Nd：YAG laser （λ = 1064 nm, τ = 10 ns）. A theoretical model ofpaint removal by short-pulse laser is established from the perspective of thermal stress. Thermal stress is generated by thermal expansion, and the temperatures of different samples are calculated according to the one-dimensional （1D） heat conduction equation. The theoretical cleaning threshold can be obtained by comparing thermal stress with the adhesion of paint, and the theoretical damage threshold is obtained by calculating the temperature. Moreover, the theoretical calculations are verified by experimental results. It is shown that the thermal stress model of the laser cleaning is very useful to choose the appropriate laser fluence in the practical applications of paint removal by Q-switched Nd： YAG laser because our model can validly balance the efficiency of laser cleaning and the safety of the substrate.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> In this study, a two-dimensional model describing thermal stress on a charge-coupled device (CCD) induced by ms laser pulses was examined. Considering the nonlinearity of the CCD’s material parameters and the melting phase transition process of aluminum electrode materials was considered by using equivalent specific heat capacity method, the physical process where a laser pulse irradiating a CCD pixel array was simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The temperature field and thermal stress field were calculated and analyzed. In order to clarify the mechanism producing damage on the CCD detector, Raman spectra from silicon were measured with a micro-Raman spectrometer to determine stress change in the CCD chip. The procedure presented herein illustrates a method for evaluating strain in a CCD after laser irradiation. </div>
基金funded by the Spanish Government(MAT-2010-20441-C02)
文摘Catastrophic degradation of high power laser diodes is due to the generation of extended defects inside the active parts of the laser structure during the laser operation.The mechanism driving the degradation is strongly related to the existence of localized thermal stresses generated during the laser operation.These thermal stresses can overcome the yield strength of the materials forming the active part of the laser diode.Different factors contribute to reduce the laser power threshold for degradation.Among them the thermal transport across the laser structure constitutes a critical issue for the reliability of the device.
文摘According to the prominent characteristic of rapid heating and cooling velocity in process of laser phase transformation hardening, it is important and necessary to consider the couple relation among temperature, phase transformation and stress. Based on the above, a mathematical model to analyze transformation and to reflect its characteristic is presented. Also temperature field control equation relative to stress and phase transformation is set up and thermal elastoplastic constitutive equation containing phase transformation was derived, In a given yield condition, temperature and stress field are numerically calculated by means of Finite Element Method. The result indicates the calculation value coincides with result of test Stress especially thermal stress varied violently in process of laser phase transformation hardening, which leaded to the residual stress on the surface and accorded to the fact. This process can improve the characteristic of material, so it is significant to study on thermal stress of laser quenching, to discuss the effect of phase transformation and stress on temperature, to optimize the laser quenching process and to improve the synthetic mechanic properties of quenching material.
文摘The physical model of temperature field and thermal stress field are established in this paper, on which the numerical simulation with the assuming physical and laser milling parameters have been finished. The laser milling process can be explained.
文摘The stresses in laser cladding of Ni3Al-WC composite coating co and in heat affect zone (HAZ) σh have been induced based on considering the influences of laser processing parameters power P and beam traverse speed v.According to the calculated results, certain limits of P and v are necessary in order to obtain crack free coatings. It agrees well with the experimental results.
文摘开展了入射脉冲激光能量密度对纳秒脉冲激光辐照CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor)光电探测器的感光面(二氧化硅层/硅层交界面)处热应力的影响研究。建立了CMOS光电探测器的仿真几何结构模型,基于傅里叶热传导方程及热力耦合方程组对纳秒脉冲激光辐照下CMOS光电探测器感光面中心点温升和热应力进行了仿真计算,并对入射脉冲激光能量密度对温升时间演化过程以及热应力的空间分布进行了探讨。仿真计算结果表明,随着入射脉冲激光能量密度增大,CMOS光电探测器的感光面处峰值温度增加以及热应力增大。在纳秒脉冲激光辐照CMOS光电探测器时,感光面处存在的拉应力使CMOS光电探测器先发生力学损伤,随着激光能量密度增大,再发生热学损伤。研究结果对于纳秒脉冲激光诱导CMOS光电探测器损伤机制以及损伤效果的研究具有一定的理论支持。
文摘The surface morphological changes produced by Nd:YAG pulsed laser ablation of metal Al and semiconductor Si were carefully examined and analyzed by using scanning electron microscope. The formation mechanism of the droplets was discussed, and the reasons for formation of the microcracks on the laser irradiated area of the target surface were analyzed by calculating the thermal stress, the vapor pressure and the shock pressure induced by the laser supported detonation.
文摘In order to investigate the effects of powder materials and processing parameters on thermal and stress field during laser powder deposition （LPD）, a finite element model was developed with the help of ANSYS software. The finite element model was verified by the comparison between the experimental results and computed results. Then LPD processes with different powder materials and processing parameters were simulated by using the FE model. The results show that less difference of thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient between powder material and substrate material produces lower residual stress; higher laser power, laser scanning speed and smaller laser beam diameter can lead higher peak temperature and higher residual stress. The research opens up a way to rational selection of the powder materials and processing parameters for ensured quality.
