During the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China(1870-1930),the social classes in Yangzhou were basically dominated by officials,businessmen,and scholars.In the building number,scale,and func...During the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China(1870-1930),the social classes in Yangzhou were basically dominated by officials,businessmen,and scholars.In the building number,scale,and functional evolution of their home gardens,these three classes were different,reflecting abundant connotation of characteristic of the time and regional culture,revealing the inheritance path of Yangzhou culture,as well as the richness and diversity of home gardens in Yangzhou during the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China.展开更多
Multi-proxy data from pollen,phytolith and archaeology are combined to discuss the possible relationship between early agricultural activity and natural environment(especially water condition)during late Liangzhu peri...Multi-proxy data from pollen,phytolith and archaeology are combined to discuss the possible relationship between early agricultural activity and natural environment(especially water condition)during late Liangzhu period at Bianjiashan site,Zhejiang Province.Three stages of human impact changes are defined.During the first stage,pollen assemblage indicated a well-diversified broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest(dominated by evergreen/deciduous Quercus,Altingia,Liquidambar,Tilia,Zelkova,Juglans,etc),which corresponds to a warm and wet condition.Rice pollen and phytolith records show rice agricultural cultivation on the low-lying field area.With the rise of the precipitation(during the second stage),rice glum phytolith decreases,and tree phytolith goes up,which reflects the intense deforestation,corresponding to the excavation of flood control facilities,i.e.the dock.Because of poor pollen preservation at the third stage,phytolith analysis provides an alternate means for understanding the relationship between man and nature.At this stage,wild grasses and reed flourished in the low-lying plain area nearby the site,rice agricultural activity continued.The variation of tree pollen concentration shows the intensification of human impact since late Liangzhu Culture period.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Philosophical and Social Science Research Project in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province in 2015(2015sjd751)
文摘During the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China(1870-1930),the social classes in Yangzhou were basically dominated by officials,businessmen,and scholars.In the building number,scale,and functional evolution of their home gardens,these three classes were different,reflecting abundant connotation of characteristic of the time and regional culture,revealing the inheritance path of Yangzhou culture,as well as the richness and diversity of home gardens in Yangzhou during the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China.
文摘Multi-proxy data from pollen,phytolith and archaeology are combined to discuss the possible relationship between early agricultural activity and natural environment(especially water condition)during late Liangzhu period at Bianjiashan site,Zhejiang Province.Three stages of human impact changes are defined.During the first stage,pollen assemblage indicated a well-diversified broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest(dominated by evergreen/deciduous Quercus,Altingia,Liquidambar,Tilia,Zelkova,Juglans,etc),which corresponds to a warm and wet condition.Rice pollen and phytolith records show rice agricultural cultivation on the low-lying field area.With the rise of the precipitation(during the second stage),rice glum phytolith decreases,and tree phytolith goes up,which reflects the intense deforestation,corresponding to the excavation of flood control facilities,i.e.the dock.Because of poor pollen preservation at the third stage,phytolith analysis provides an alternate means for understanding the relationship between man and nature.At this stage,wild grasses and reed flourished in the low-lying plain area nearby the site,rice agricultural activity continued.The variation of tree pollen concentration shows the intensification of human impact since late Liangzhu Culture period.
