Lauramine is widely considered to be an asphaltene flocculant,but its effect on the modification of crude oil by PPDs has been little studied.In this paper,the effect of LA dosage on the rheology improvement of EVA PP...Lauramine is widely considered to be an asphaltene flocculant,but its effect on the modification of crude oil by PPDs has been little studied.In this paper,the effect of LA dosage on the rheology improvement of EVA PPDs(100 ppm)on Qinghai waxy crude oil was investigated through rheological measurement,wax precipitating analysis,granularity test and resins/asphaltenes FTIR analysis.Compared with pure EVA,the compounding of LA and EVA obviously enhances the agglomeration degree and reduces the number of fine wax crystals,thus further enhancing the rheology of the oil samples,and the best performance is at the LA dosage of 200 ppm.At relatively small LA dosages,the LA facilitates the adsorption of EVA molecules on the asphaltene surfaces,which favors the becoming of EVA/asphaltenes composite particles;but at relatively high LA dosages,the LA makes the asphaltenes more aggregated and disturbs the EVA adsorption on the asphaltenes,which is adverse for the formation of EVA/asphaltenes compound particles.The compound particles can serve as wax precipitating templates and significantly influence its morphology,thus further improving the crude oil rheology.In consequence,the rheology improvement of EVA PPDs on Qinghai waxy crude oil first increases and then decreases with increasing the LA dosage.展开更多
Bacillus mucilaginosus was used in pretreatment ofpyrolusite to facilitate the flotation removal of quartz from pyrolusite minerals. Quartz was activated by B. mucilaginosus, whereas pyrolusite was unaffected at pH 7 ...Bacillus mucilaginosus was used in pretreatment ofpyrolusite to facilitate the flotation removal of quartz from pyrolusite minerals. Quartz was activated by B. mucilaginosus, whereas pyrolusite was unaffected at pH 7 with laurylamine as collector. Flotation recovery of pyrolusite with B. mucilaginosus pretreatment is 73.62%, slightly lower than that of the process without biopretreament, namely 74.70%. The grade of concentrate of recovered pyrolusite is 19.44%, 2.18% higher than that of the recovered pyrolusite without B. mucilaginosus pretreatment （17.26%）. The results of FTIR and SEM showed that no bacteria were adsorbed on the surface of quartz or pyrolusite, indicating that the better selectivity and collectability of flotation resulted from bacterial byproducts. And interaction of bacterial byproducts such as extracellular bacterial polysaccharide, extracellular bacterial protein and acetic acid, on minerals were studied by FTIR and adsorption.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 51774311,51904327)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(grant number 2019TQ0354,2019M662468)。
文摘Lauramine is widely considered to be an asphaltene flocculant,but its effect on the modification of crude oil by PPDs has been little studied.In this paper,the effect of LA dosage on the rheology improvement of EVA PPDs(100 ppm)on Qinghai waxy crude oil was investigated through rheological measurement,wax precipitating analysis,granularity test and resins/asphaltenes FTIR analysis.Compared with pure EVA,the compounding of LA and EVA obviously enhances the agglomeration degree and reduces the number of fine wax crystals,thus further enhancing the rheology of the oil samples,and the best performance is at the LA dosage of 200 ppm.At relatively small LA dosages,the LA facilitates the adsorption of EVA molecules on the asphaltene surfaces,which favors the becoming of EVA/asphaltenes composite particles;but at relatively high LA dosages,the LA makes the asphaltenes more aggregated and disturbs the EVA adsorption on the asphaltenes,which is adverse for the formation of EVA/asphaltenes compound particles.The compound particles can serve as wax precipitating templates and significantly influence its morphology,thus further improving the crude oil rheology.In consequence,the rheology improvement of EVA PPDs on Qinghai waxy crude oil first increases and then decreases with increasing the LA dosage.
基金Projects(21176026,21176242)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012AA062401)supported bythe Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘Bacillus mucilaginosus was used in pretreatment ofpyrolusite to facilitate the flotation removal of quartz from pyrolusite minerals. Quartz was activated by B. mucilaginosus, whereas pyrolusite was unaffected at pH 7 with laurylamine as collector. Flotation recovery of pyrolusite with B. mucilaginosus pretreatment is 73.62%, slightly lower than that of the process without biopretreament, namely 74.70%. The grade of concentrate of recovered pyrolusite is 19.44%, 2.18% higher than that of the recovered pyrolusite without B. mucilaginosus pretreatment （17.26%）. The results of FTIR and SEM showed that no bacteria were adsorbed on the surface of quartz or pyrolusite, indicating that the better selectivity and collectability of flotation resulted from bacterial byproducts. And interaction of bacterial byproducts such as extracellular bacterial polysaccharide, extracellular bacterial protein and acetic acid, on minerals were studied by FTIR and adsorption.
