期刊文献+
共找到858篇文章
< 1 2 43 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Gold Nanoparticle-based Colorimetric Assay for Determination of Lead(Ⅱ) in Aqueous Media
1
作者 LI Xiao-kun WANG Zhen-xin 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第2期194-197,共4页
The authors presented a simple colorimetric assay for the detection of toxic heavy metal lead(Ⅱ) ion(Pb2+) Pentapeptide, cysteine-alanine-leacine-asparagine-asparagine(CALNN), functionalized gold nanoparticles... The authors presented a simple colorimetric assay for the detection of toxic heavy metal lead(Ⅱ) ion(Pb2+) Pentapeptide, cysteine-alanine-leacine-asparagine-asparagine(CALNN), functionalized gold nanoparticles(GNPs) were aggregated in the presence of the divalent metal ion in solution by an ion-templated chelation process, which caused an easily measurable change in the absorption spectrum of the particles. Typically, mono-dispersing GNPs exhibit an absorption band at 522 nm, corresponding to a red color solution, while aggregated GNPs have it at longer wavelengths, corresponding to a purple or blue color solution. The chelation/aggregation process is reversible via the addition of a strong metal ion chelator such as EDTA. Highly selective and sensitive detection of Pb^2+ in aqueous solution is thus provided. A detection limit of 0.1 μmol/L of Pb^2+ was demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 Gold nanoparticle PEPTIDE Colorimetric assay lead
下载PDF
INDIRECT VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TRACE SULFATE IN NATURAL WATERS WITH THE ADSORPTIVE COMPLEX WAVE OF LEAD(Ⅱ)-TETRAKIS (4-TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM PHENYL) PORPHYRIN
2
作者 Guo Cang LI Laboratory of Inorganic Analytical Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 100085 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第11期985-988,共4页
The indirect voltammetric determination of trace sulfate (2.0×10^(-6)~4.0×10^(-5) mol/L ) with the adsorptive complex wave of lead(Ⅱ)-tetrakis (4-trimethylammonium phenyl) porphyrin (PbTTMAPP) is reported.... The indirect voltammetric determination of trace sulfate (2.0×10^(-6)~4.0×10^(-5) mol/L ) with the adsorptive complex wave of lead(Ⅱ)-tetrakis (4-trimethylammonium phenyl) porphyrin (PbTTMAPP) is reported.This method has been used for the analysis of natural waters with satisfactory results. 展开更多
关键词 INDIRECT VOLTAMMETRIC determination OF TRACE SULFATE IN NATURAL WATERS WITH THE ADSORPTIVE COMPLEX WAVE OF lead TT Pb TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM PHENYL PORPHYRIN TETRAKIS PP
下载PDF
SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ) AND Ni(Ⅱ) WITH A SINGLE SWEEP POLAROGRAPHY
3
作者 刘本才 宋冶 吴洪模 《Journal of Northeast Forestry University》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第3期44-49,共6页
A new method of simultaneous determining Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ)and Ni(Ⅱ) with a single sweep polarography was developed. The experiment condition was studied and the results shou that the optimum base... A new method of simultaneous determining Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ)and Ni(Ⅱ) with a single sweep polarography was developed. The experiment condition was studied and the results shou that the optimum base solution is that the residue got from evaporating 25 mL mixed solution, 2.5 mL 1.0 mol/L ethylenediamine, 3.0 mL 1 .0 mol/L ammonia-ammonium chloride,5.0mL, 10 % sodium sulfite and 0.5 mL 0.5 % gelatin were mixed and diluted to 25 mL, with water.Under the condition of this base solution, the polarography wave shapes of the six cations are ideal and without overlap of the peaks. In this base solution, Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ). Co(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ)in synthetic samples were determined with relative errors 0.4-9.4 % and relative standard deviations 0.8%- 12.2%. Under this experiment condition, one fold of Pb(Ⅱ), Cr(Ⅵ) and Mo(Ⅵ ) do not interere with the determination for Cu(Ⅱ). This method has been used to the simultaneous determination of the amount of the six cations in the samples of soil and Beiqi Tea. The relative standard deviations were 0.1%-2.1 % and recoveries were 93.5%-99.0 %. 展开更多
关键词 POLAROGRAPHY Simultaneous determination Cu() Zn() Fe() Mn() Co() Ni()
下载PDF
Study on Cobalt(Ⅱ)Ionprobe for Cysteine Determination
4
作者 张贵珠 王月梅 +3 位作者 赵鹏 何锡文 史慧明 卢继新 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1998年第2期55-60,共6页
A spectrophotometric method for the determination of cysteine was developed basing on the reaction of cysteine with cobalt (Ⅱ) in NH 4Cl NH 4OH. The molar absorptivity is 7.98×10 3 L·mol -1 ·cm... A spectrophotometric method for the determination of cysteine was developed basing on the reaction of cysteine with cobalt (Ⅱ) in NH 4Cl NH 4OH. The molar absorptivity is 7.98×10 3 L·mol -1 ·cm -1 at 284 nm. Beer′s law is obeyed for cysteine in the range of 0~2.0×10 -4 mol·L -1 . The method was applied to the assay of cysteine in urine. 展开更多
关键词 determination of cysteine Cobalt() ionprobe SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
下载PDF
Spectrophotometric Determination of Cu(Ⅱ) in Anolyte of Electrolytic Nickel by EDTPO
5
作者 高锦章 史雪岩 +2 位作者 康敬万 杜新贞 白光弼 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1995年第4期262-265,共4页
N, N, N′,N′-ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid), EDTPO, was synthesized and char-acterized by element analysis. The reaction of EDTPO with Cu(Ⅱ) formes a stable blue complex with a molarabsorptivity o... N, N, N′,N′-ethylenediaminetetrakis(methylenephosphonic acid), EDTPO, was synthesized and char-acterized by element analysis. The reaction of EDTPO with Cu(Ⅱ) formes a stable blue complex with a molarabsorptivity of 2. 88 × 10 ̄3 L· mol ̄(-1)· cm ̄(-1) at 285. 1nm. The composition of the complex is determined tobe 1: 1 . The concentration of Cu (Ⅱ)obeys the Beer′s law from 12. 7μg/ml to 50. 8 μg/ml .Co(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ), Ca(Ⅱ), Mg (Ⅱ), Cr (Ⅱ) cause a negligible interference except forFe(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ) in the determination of Cu (Ⅱ) with EDTPO. The spectrophotometric determinationof Cu(Ⅱ) is developed. This method is successfully used in determination of Cu(Ⅱ)in anolyte of electrolyticnickel. 展开更多
关键词 N N N′ N′ -ethylenediaminete-trakis(methylenephosphonicacid) determination of Cu()
下载PDF
Microscopic Determination of Leading Terms of the Interaction Hamiltonian Between sd- and g-Parts in the sdg IBM
6
作者 Zhang, Zhanjun Liu, Yong Sang, Jianping 《Chinese journal of nuclear physics》 EI 1995年第4期318-321,共4页
Starting from one of the microscopic sdg interacting boson approximations, the lead-ing terms in the interaction Hamiltonian are discussed by using numerical investigations. Com-parisons of both the calculated levels ... Starting from one of the microscopic sdg interacting boson approximations, the lead-ing terms in the interaction Hamiltonian are discussed by using numerical investigations. Com-parisons of both the calculated levels and the overlap of wave functions between the exact re-sults and the approximations are made to find out negligible part in the Hamiltonian. The re-sults show that the leading terms given in this paper may provide a way to simplify the complexcalculations. 展开更多
关键词 The SDG interacting BOSON model determination of leadING TERMS MICROSCOPIC investigation
下载PDF
Separation and determination of trace amounts of beryllium(Ⅱ),alumini
7
作者 刘绍璞 邓传跃 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 1994年第4期396-402,共7页
Separationanddeterminationoftraceamountsofberyllium(Ⅱ),aluminium(Ⅲ)andiron(Ⅲ)withchromazolKSbyRP-HPLCLiuShao... Separationanddeterminationoftraceamountsofberyllium(Ⅱ),aluminium(Ⅲ)andiron(Ⅲ)withchromazolKSbyRP-HPLCLiuShaopu,DengChuanyue.Z... 展开更多
关键词 反相一高效液相色谱法 铬偶氮酚
下载PDF
Determination of trace lead in rice of sewage irrigation by graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
8
作者 JI Xueping and REN Jujie,Dept of Medical Chemistry,Hebet Medical College,Shifiazhuang 050017,China 《Chinese Rice Research Newsletter》 1994年第4期5-6,共2页
The early literatures reported that a lot of matrix interference were encounted in the determination of lead content in various samples. Chlorides produced serious interference on analysis of lead content. All acids e... The early literatures reported that a lot of matrix interference were encounted in the determination of lead content in various samples. Chlorides produced serious interference on analysis of lead content. All acids except phosphoric acid reduced sensitivity of determination of Pb. Hinderberger et al.reported that lead was determined without the interference could be removed by using NH4H2PO4 as matrix modifier in L’vov platform atomization. The combination of pyrolytic graphite tube with solid pyrolytic graphite platform and Zeeman background correction technique was used in our experiments for determination of lead content in rice samples, with 0.1% Mg(NO)and 2% NHHPOas matrix modifier. 展开更多
关键词 determination of trace lead in rice of sewage irrigation by graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
下载PDF
Studies on Lead(Ⅱ) Complexes of Ferrocenylaldehyde Aroylhydrazones 被引量:1
9
作者 ZHANG Hong-yun JI Cui-rong +2 位作者 NIU Yun-yin WU Qing-an ZHANG Hong-quan 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第4期301-305,共5页
The complexes of four ferrocenylaldehyde aroylhydrazones with lead(Ⅱ) were synthesized and characterized. Their compositions, bonding forms and properties were researched by means of elemental analysis, IR, UV Vis,... The complexes of four ferrocenylaldehyde aroylhydrazones with lead(Ⅱ) were synthesized and characterized. Their compositions, bonding forms and properties were researched by means of elemental analysis, IR, UV Vis, 1H NMR spectra, thermal analysis and molar conductance. The free ligands which existed in the keto form coordinated to lead(Ⅱ) in the enol form to form neutral complexes. The molar ratio of the ligand to lead(Ⅱ) is 2∶1 and the thermal stability of the complex is higher than that of the corresponding ligand because of the formation of the stable chelate ring. The ligands and the complexes are all non electrolytes. 展开更多
关键词 FERROCENE Hydrazone COMPLEX lead()
下载PDF
Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Properties of a New Lead(Ⅱ) Complex Involving Holo-and Hemidirected Coordination Spheres with 3,5,6-Tris(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine Ligand 被引量:1
10
作者 Farzin Marandi 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第8期1184-1190,共7页
[Pb(TPT)(μ-I)2PbI2(μ-I)2Pb(TPT)] 1 (TPT is the abbreviation of 3,5,6-tris(2- pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine ligand) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, J H- NMR spectroscopy and st... [Pb(TPT)(μ-I)2PbI2(μ-I)2Pb(TPT)] 1 (TPT is the abbreviation of 3,5,6-tris(2- pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine ligand) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, J H- NMR spectroscopy and studied by thermal and electrochemical properties as well as X-ray crystallography. The single-crystal X-ray data show two different kinds of Pb2+ ions in 1 with coordination numbers of six, Pbl = PbI6, and five, Pb2 = PbN312, with holodirected and hemidirected coordination spheres, respectively. The supramolecular features in 1 are negotiated through the weak but directional Pb...I, C-H...N and C-H...I interactions and aromatic π-π stacking interactions. 展开更多
关键词 lead crystal structure holodirected hemidirected 1 2 4-triazine
下载PDF
Multivariate optimization of high removal of lead(Ⅱ) using an efficient synthesized Ni-based metal-organic framework adsorbent 被引量:1
11
作者 Saeideh Dermanaki Farahani Javad Zolgharnein 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期146-153,共8页
A new metal-organic framework(MOF) with the chemical formula of [Ni_(2) F_2(4,4'-Bipy)_(2)(H_(2) O)_(2)](VO_(3))_(2)·8 H_(2) O was introduced to adsorb Pb(Ⅱ) with the highest capacity.The sorbent was charact... A new metal-organic framework(MOF) with the chemical formula of [Ni_(2) F_2(4,4'-Bipy)_(2)(H_(2) O)_(2)](VO_(3))_(2)·8 H_(2) O was introduced to adsorb Pb(Ⅱ) with the highest capacity.The sorbent was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),energy-dispersive Xray(EDX),and elemental analysis.The optimum conditions were obtained by a face-centered central composite design(FCCD) as follows:adsorbent dosage(m)=1.2 mg, initial concentration of Pb(Ⅱ)(C)=390 mg·L^(-1),and pH=5.According to the Langmuir model(R~2=0.9999),the maximum monolayer uptake capacity of lead(Ⅱ) is 2400.7 mg·g^(-1),which is the highe st observed amount for lead(Ⅱ) adsorption.Neither of the old adsorbents for lead(Ⅱ)has the uptake capacity over 2000 mg·g^(-1).The model of pseudo-second-order describes well the process kinetics.The adsorption process of lead(Ⅱ) is independent of temperature changes.This compound can adsorb lead(Ⅱ) from tap water.In addition to introducing a new MOF with the highest uptake capacity for removal of Pb(Ⅱ) that is the outright novelty of this study,the concurrent modeling of both the removal percent(R) and the uptake capacity(q) is another important advantage.Because it achieves the more economical and favorable optimum conditions in comparison with the single optimization of each response. 展开更多
关键词 Adsorption Heavy metals KINETICS lead() Metal-organic framework Optimization
下载PDF
Solvothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a Two-dimensional Lead(Ⅱ) Compound:[Pb(bmzbc)2]n 被引量:1
12
作者 陈琳 王玉玲 +1 位作者 刘庆燕 姚阳 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期615-620,共6页
A two-dimensional coordination polymer, [Pb(bmzbc)2]n(1)(Hbmzbc =4-benzimidazole-1-yl-benzoic acid), has been synthesized by the solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with Hbmzbc at 120 ℃ in ethanol solvent. Comp... A two-dimensional coordination polymer, [Pb(bmzbc)2]n(1)(Hbmzbc =4-benzimidazole-1-yl-benzoic acid), has been synthesized by the solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with Hbmzbc at 120 ℃ in ethanol solvent. Compound 1 has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry analysis, and IR spectrum. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pccn, with a = 12.5801(7), b = 20.0795(11), c = 9.1830(6) ?, V = 2319.6(2) A^3, Z = 4, C(28)H(18)N4O4Pb, Mr = 681.65, Dc = 1.952 g/cm^3, μ = 7.319 mm^-1, F(000) = 1312, the final R = 0.0336 and wR = 0.0965 for 1699 observed reflection with I 〉 2σ(I). In 1, the bmzbc^– ligands bridge the Pb(Ⅱ) ions to generate a 2-D sheet with(4, 4) topology. The complex exhibits turquoise photoluminescent emission with a maximum at 480 nm upon excitation at 300 nm. 展开更多
关键词 lead compound crystal structure photoluminescence
下载PDF
Solvothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence Property of a 3D Lead(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer Based on Terephthalic Acid 被引量:1
13
作者 林小英 杨攀 +2 位作者 陈君 刘明华 林诚 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期61-68,共8页
Solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO3)2·6H2O with rigid linear ligand terephthalic acid(H2pta) in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) produced a new three-dimensional(3D) lead(Ⅱ)coordination polymer[Pb2(pta)1.5(μ... Solvothermal reaction of Pb(NO3)2·6H2O with rigid linear ligand terephthalic acid(H2pta) in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF) produced a new three-dimensional(3D) lead(Ⅱ)coordination polymer[Pb2(pta)1.5(μ4-OH)(DMF)]n 1,and its structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.In polymer 1,the μ4-OH bridges the nearby lead(Ⅱ) ions into an infinite one-dimensional(1D) chain,and then the organic ligand pta^2- joins the neighbored chains into a 3D structure by two similar connection modes in different configurations.The solid-state photoluminescent studies revealed that 1 exhibits a strong greenish emission mainly originating from ligand-to-metal charge transfer between the delocalized π bonds of the aromatic carboxylate ligand pta^2- and the p orbitals of the Pb^2+ centers. 展开更多
关键词 solvothermal synthesis lead coordination polymer terephthalic acid photoluminescence property crystal structure
下载PDF
Lead (Ⅱ) Binding to Thionein
14
作者 Wei Guo HE De Ying CHU +2 位作者 Jing Yue YANG Dan Feng YAO Mei Cheng SHAO(College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University. Beijing 100871) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第1期87-90,共4页
Lead (Ⅱ)-binding properties of rabbit liver thionein 2 (apo-MT2) have been studied.Two kinds of complexes. Pb7-MT and Ph7-MT', are observed upon the binding of Ph2+ to apo-MTat different PH. From their characteri... Lead (Ⅱ)-binding properties of rabbit liver thionein 2 (apo-MT2) have been studied.Two kinds of complexes. Pb7-MT and Ph7-MT', are observed upon the binding of Ph2+ to apo-MTat different PH. From their characteristic peaks in UV and CD spectra. it is deduced that Ph2+ inPh7-MT is coordinated by four sulfhydryl groups in Td microsymmetry, while multiplecoordination types including two-coordination maybe present in Ph7-MT' 展开更多
关键词 Thionein lead () UV spectra circular dichroism multiple coordination
下载PDF
A New Hemi-and Holo-directed Lead(Ⅱ) Complex in Soft Ligand Environment
15
作者 XIE Lu-Lu CAI Hua +3 位作者 ZHANG Yang LIU Ruo-Bing YANG Jian-Hui WANG Xin-Yi 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第5期803-810,671,共9页
One new three-dimensional polymeric PbⅡ complex,[Pb3(CTA)2(H2 O)2]n·nH2O(1),(H3 CTA = cis,cis-1,3,5-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid), has been synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that com... One new three-dimensional polymeric PbⅡ complex,[Pb3(CTA)2(H2 O)2]n·nH2O(1),(H3 CTA = cis,cis-1,3,5-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid), has been synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that complex 1 has a three-dimensional architecture consisting of Pb2O2 dimeric building units, which shows two types of PbⅡ centers(eight-coordinated Pb(1),six-coordinated Pb(2) and Pb(3)). The eight-coordinated Pb(1) center possesses a stereochemically ‘inactive’ electron lone pair, and the coordination sphere is holodirected. However, the arrangement of oxygen atoms around Pb(2) and Pb(3) suggests a gap or hole in the coordination geometry. The stereo-chemically ‘active’ electron lone pairs of Pb(2) and Pb(3) possibly occupy these ‘holes’ and their coordination spheres are hemidirected. Its properties have been determined by FT-IR spectra, elemental analyses and thermogravimetric analyses(TGA). Solid-state luminescent properties of 1 also have been determined, indicating strong fluorescent emissions. 展开更多
关键词 lead() complex SOLID-STATE LUMINESCENT holodirected hemidirected
下载PDF
碳酸钙D_(3)颗粒(Ⅱ)中维生素D_(3)含量测定的不确定度评定 被引量:2
16
作者 朱晓月 吴兆伟 +4 位作者 安京烨 刘齐 郑洁 孙毅 王琳 《中国药业》 2024年第3期85-88,共4页
目的建立测定碳酸钙D_(3)颗粒(Ⅱ)中维生素D_(3)含量不确定度的评定方法。方法采用《国家药品标准》WS1-XG-033-2021中维生素D_(3)含量测定方法进行测定,同时依据《测量不确定度评定与表示》JJF 1059.1-2012中的相关规定,建立测定维生素... 目的建立测定碳酸钙D_(3)颗粒(Ⅱ)中维生素D_(3)含量不确定度的评定方法。方法采用《国家药品标准》WS1-XG-033-2021中维生素D_(3)含量测定方法进行测定,同时依据《测量不确定度评定与表示》JJF 1059.1-2012中的相关规定,建立测定维生素D_(3)的不确定度数学模型,并对不确定度来源进行分析和评定。结果维生素D_(3)含量的不确定度来源主要有对照品纯度(PR),对照品称量(MR),对照品溶液制备(VR),对照品溶液测定(AR),样品称量(MS),供试品溶液制备(VS),样品平均装量(W),样品溶液测定(AS),高效液相色谱仪(I)及方法偏倚(B)。高效液相色谱外标法测定碳酸钙D_(3)颗粒(Ⅱ)中维生素D_(3)含量的合成不确定度为0.0228,扩展不确定度为3.22%(k=2,置信概率为95%)。方法偏倚引入的相对标准不确定度为1.83×10^(-2),为潜在风险点。结论所建立的方法适用于高效液相色谱外标法测定碳酸钙D_(3)颗粒(Ⅱ)中维生素D_(3)含量测定的不确定度评定,但测定方法回收率较低。建议对该方法进行影响因素试验考察,以改进检验方法,提高平均回收率。 展开更多
关键词 碳酸钙D_(3)颗粒() 不确定度 维生素D_(3) 含量测定
下载PDF
蛋白核小球藻对Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的生物吸附及其影响因素 被引量:31
17
作者 姜晶 李亮 +1 位作者 李海鹏 李非里 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期1995-2003,共9页
藻类吸附作用影响重金属在水生生态系统中的迁移过程及其环境行为。同时,利用藻类吸附能力是修复重金属污染水体和重金属废水处理的一项清洁、廉价和高效的技术。测定了蛋白核小球藻对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附和脱附动力学,表明吸附是快速表面... 藻类吸附作用影响重金属在水生生态系统中的迁移过程及其环境行为。同时,利用藻类吸附能力是修复重金属污染水体和重金属废水处理的一项清洁、廉价和高效的技术。测定了蛋白核小球藻对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附和脱附动力学,表明吸附是快速表面过程,吸附4 h后基本达到平衡,不易脱附。研究了蛋白核小球藻对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附热力学,绘制了吸附等温线,并用Langmuir模型进行拟合,相关系数R2分别为0.9906和0.9827,计算得到最大吸附量分别为0.373 mmol Pb/g和0.249 mmolCd/g。考察了pH值、离子强度和温度等环境因素对蛋白核小球藻吸附Pb2+和Cd2+的影响。结果表明,蛋白核小球藻对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附量在pH值5.0—6.0之间达到最大值,并随着溶液离子强度的增加而降低,随着溶液温度的升高而增加。温度的影响还表明,蛋白核小球藻对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附是吸热过程。实验还考察了水体环境中普遍存在的溶解性有机质主要成分-富里酸的影响,表明富里酸会抑制蛋白核小球藻对Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附,重金属离子浓度较低时的抑制效果更明显,最大抑制率分别达到了34.2%和34.9%。由于其对重金属的较高吸附量和吸附本身快速完成的特性,蛋白核小球藻有望成为较理想的生物吸附剂,在重金属污染水体的生物修复及废水处理中发挥重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 生物吸附 蛋白核小球藻 铅离子 镉离子 富里酸
下载PDF
分光光度法测定铅(Ⅱ)的研究进展 被引量:20
18
作者 何家洪 徐强 宋仲容 《冶金分析》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期34-44,共11页
综述了近年来国内外光度法测定痕量铅(Ⅱ)的研究进展。对直接显(褪)色光度法、催化动力学光度法、阻抑动力学光度法、荧光光度法、共振光散射法、化学发光分析法以及相关联用技术从反应体系、介质条件、线性范围、检出限、实际应用对象... 综述了近年来国内外光度法测定痕量铅(Ⅱ)的研究进展。对直接显(褪)色光度法、催化动力学光度法、阻抑动力学光度法、荧光光度法、共振光散射法、化学发光分析法以及相关联用技术从反应体系、介质条件、线性范围、检出限、实际应用对象等方面进行了归纳。对光度法测定铅(Ⅱ)的研究方向和发展前景进行了展望:深入探讨反应机理,建立合理、便捷的铅(Ⅱ)光度分析新体系以提高分析检测的选择性和重现性;开发灵敏度高、选择性强、稳定性好的无毒或低毒新型显色剂以改善检测方法;加强与高效分离、富集检测技术联用,简化分析检测过程以减少测定干扰,实现对痕量铅(Ⅱ)的准确测定。 展开更多
关键词 铅() 分光光度法 综述
下载PDF
硫酸铵-碘化钾-乙基紫体系浮选分离Pb(Ⅱ) 被引量:44
19
作者 宋连卿 白海鑫 李全民 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期258-261,共4页
研究了硫酸铵 碘化钾 乙基紫体系浮选Pb(Ⅱ )的性能及Pb(Ⅱ )与常见离子的分离。研究表明 ,在水溶液中 ,Pb(II)与I- 、乙基紫阳离子 (EV+ )生成三元离子缔合物沉淀 (PbI- 3)·(EV+ ) 2 和 (PbI2 - 4)·(EV+ ) 2 。在 0 1g/mL ... 研究了硫酸铵 碘化钾 乙基紫体系浮选Pb(Ⅱ )的性能及Pb(Ⅱ )与常见离子的分离。研究表明 ,在水溶液中 ,Pb(II)与I- 、乙基紫阳离子 (EV+ )生成三元离子缔合物沉淀 (PbI- 3)·(EV+ ) 2 和 (PbI2 - 4)·(EV+ ) 2 。在 0 1g/mL (NH4 ) 2 SO4 存在下 ,该沉淀能很好地浮于水相表面。在水相pH为 1 0~ 4 0时 ,通过浮选可使Pb(Ⅱ )与Zn(Ⅱ )、Mn(Ⅱ )、Fe(Ⅲ )、Co(Ⅱ )、Al(Ⅲ )、Ni(Ⅱ ) 展开更多
关键词 硫酸铵 碘化钾 乙基紫 Pb() 浮选分离 三元缔合物
下载PDF
meso-四(2,5-二氟苯基)卟啉的合成及其与铅(Ⅱ)的显色反应 被引量:16
20
作者 俞善辉 蔡正艳 +2 位作者 彭志华 高美荣 吴斌才 《化学试剂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期223-224,228,共3页
合成并提纯了新显色剂 meso-四 (2 ,5 -二氟苯基 )卟啉 ,对其与 Pb( )显色反应的条件及应用进行了研究。并成功应用于皮蛋、汽油、头发中痕量 Pb( )
关键词 meso-四(2 5-二氟苯基)卟啉 合成 铅() 显色反应 显色剂 光度法分析 皮蛋 汽油 头发
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 43 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部