The effects of samarium on the properties of the anodic Pb(II) oxides films formed on lead at 0 9 V (vs. Hg/Hg 2SO 4) in 4 5 mol/L H 2SO 4 solution were studied using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemi...The effects of samarium on the properties of the anodic Pb(II) oxides films formed on lead at 0 9 V (vs. Hg/Hg 2SO 4) in 4 5 mol/L H 2SO 4 solution were studied using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). The experimental results show that adding Sm to lead metal can inhibit the growth of the Pb(II) oxides film effectively, and reduce the resistance of the PbO oxides film obviously. The addition of Sm increases the porosity of the anodic film, which may cause the increase of the ionic conductance produced by the interstitial liquid among the PbO particles in the film and lead to the decrease of the resistance of the anodic film.展开更多
The composition and properties of the anodic films formed on Pb and Pb-3at.%Sb alloy at -0.10 V (vs. Hg/HgO) for 2.5 h in 0.1 mol.dm-3 NaOH solution (25℃) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltamm...The composition and properties of the anodic films formed on Pb and Pb-3at.%Sb alloy at -0.10 V (vs. Hg/HgO) for 2.5 h in 0.1 mol.dm-3 NaOH solution (25℃) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, open circuit decay curve, photocurrent technique, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the anodic film formed oh Pb mainly consists of t-PbO, while that on Pb-3at.%Sb consists of o-PbO, t-PbO and a small amount of orthorhombic Sb2O3. The dominant component of the film anodically grown on Pb-3at.%Sb for less than 5 min is o-PbO, however, t-PbO is the major component of the anodic film formed for 1 h or longer. It is established that Sb suppresses the growth of t-PbO. The anodic film formed on Pb-3at.%Sb is less porous than that on Pb. The bandgap energies of t-PbO and o-PbO in the films were determined by photocurrent measurements to be 1.83-1.84 eV and 2.60 eV, respectively.展开更多
应用循环伏安法研究Pb Sm Sn和Pb Ca Sn合金电极在4.5mol·dm-3硫酸溶液中和0.6～1.6V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)电位范围内的电化学特性,并采用线性电位扫描法和交流伏安法研究了上述合金在相同溶液中分别于0.9和1.28V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)生长的阳...应用循环伏安法研究Pb Sm Sn和Pb Ca Sn合金电极在4.5mol·dm-3硫酸溶液中和0.6～1.6V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)电位范围内的电化学特性,并采用线性电位扫描法和交流伏安法研究了上述合金在相同溶液中分别于0.9和1.28V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)生长的阳极膜的性质.结果表明,Sm代替Pb Ca Sn合金中的Ca在0.9和1.28V电位下均可抑制铅合金阳极膜的生长和降低阳极膜的阻抗,并可减少在高阳极电位(1.6V)时氧气的析出.展开更多
文摘The effects of samarium on the properties of the anodic Pb(II) oxides films formed on lead at 0 9 V (vs. Hg/Hg 2SO 4) in 4 5 mol/L H 2SO 4 solution were studied using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). The experimental results show that adding Sm to lead metal can inhibit the growth of the Pb(II) oxides film effectively, and reduce the resistance of the PbO oxides film obviously. The addition of Sm increases the porosity of the anodic film, which may cause the increase of the ionic conductance produced by the interstitial liquid among the PbO particles in the film and lead to the decrease of the resistance of the anodic film.
基金Project supported by the State Education Commission of China and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The composition and properties of the anodic films formed on Pb and Pb-3at.%Sb alloy at -0.10 V (vs. Hg/HgO) for 2.5 h in 0.1 mol.dm-3 NaOH solution (25℃) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, open circuit decay curve, photocurrent technique, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the anodic film formed oh Pb mainly consists of t-PbO, while that on Pb-3at.%Sb consists of o-PbO, t-PbO and a small amount of orthorhombic Sb2O3. The dominant component of the film anodically grown on Pb-3at.%Sb for less than 5 min is o-PbO, however, t-PbO is the major component of the anodic film formed for 1 h or longer. It is established that Sb suppresses the growth of t-PbO. The anodic film formed on Pb-3at.%Sb is less porous than that on Pb. The bandgap energies of t-PbO and o-PbO in the films were determined by photocurrent measurements to be 1.83-1.84 eV and 2.60 eV, respectively.
文摘应用循环伏安法研究Pb Sm Sn和Pb Ca Sn合金电极在4.5mol·dm-3硫酸溶液中和0.6～1.6V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)电位范围内的电化学特性,并采用线性电位扫描法和交流伏安法研究了上述合金在相同溶液中分别于0.9和1.28V(vs.Hg/Hg2SO4)生长的阳极膜的性质.结果表明,Sm代替Pb Ca Sn合金中的Ca在0.9和1.28V电位下均可抑制铅合金阳极膜的生长和降低阳极膜的阻抗,并可减少在高阳极电位(1.6V)时氧气的析出.
