Primary Research on UVB-irradiation Protective Effect of Total Flavonoids from Large-leaved Kuding Tea (Ilex latifolia Thunb.)

Total flavonoids extracted from large-leaved Kuding tea(Ilex latifolia Thunb.) were investigated to develop anti-UV sun-screening agents. The results showed that total flavonoids of I. latifolia Thunb.(TFILT) showed maximum absorb peak at 325 nm between UVB and UVA by wavelength scanning spectrum. TFILT could inhibit the decrease of cell viability induced by UVB irradiation by CCK-8 method, and 0.25 mg/ml of TFILT showed the most significant protective activity on cells. The dermal thickness and collagen fiber density as skin structural characteristic were analyzed by Histological staining. The results showed that TFILT protected mice skin by significantly attenuating the dermal thickness and inhibiting collagen fiber degradation. The mechanism in vivo needs to be further confirmed in future.

苦丁茶大叶冬青的降脂作用研究

以不同剂量的苦丁茶大叶冬青提取液喂饲高脂模型大鼠,采用Transansio全自动生化分析仪测定正常及各高脂模型组大鼠的血清脂质含量。结果苦丁茶和月见草油均能显著降低高脂血症大鼠的血清TC、TG指标(P<0.05),对HDL-C、LDL-C、 AI、R-CHR有一定的调节作用。证明苦丁茶大叶冬青有显著的降脂效果,对抗动脉粥样硬化有一定的预防作用。

海南岛野生苦丁茶树的发现及其植物学特征特性的观察

苦丁茶具有多种药用功效和保健作用，经济价值极高长期以来，国内外各种文献对海南岛天然分布的野生苦了茶树均无记载．笔者在海南岛中部七指山自然保护区内发现了野生苦了茶植株，并成功地通过扦插和组织培养繁殖了数万株苗木本文介绍了野生苦丁茶树植物学特征特性的观察结果，并就如何保护和开发利用海南岛野生苦了茶资源的问题提出了建议．

苦丁茶大叶冬青对小鼠血清脂质水平的影响

以不同剂量的苦丁茶提取液喂饲正常及高脂模型小鼠,并用Transansio全自动生化分析仪测定正常及各高脂模型组小鼠的血清脂质含量.结果发现,该苦丁茶(IlexlatifoliaThunb)显著降低了高脂血症小鼠的血清TC(P<0.001)、TG(P<0.05)、LDL-C(P<0.001)含量,对HDL-C影响不明显,对动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)和冠心指数(R-CHR)有一定的调节作用.由此可知,该苦丁茶大叶冬青有显著的降脂效果,和一定的抗动脉粥样硬化作用.

纤维素酶—乙醇法提取苦丁茶中总黄酮

采用纤维素酶酶解预处理与乙醇浸提法相结合从苦丁茶中提取总黄酮。通过单因素试验考察酶用量、酶解时间、酶解温度、pH、乙醇体积分数和乙醇用量对总黄酮提取率的影响,优化提取工艺条件。结果表明,优化的提取工艺条件为0.5 g苦丁茶粉末中加入纤维素酶1.0 mg、酶解时间2.0 h、酶解温度55℃、酶解pH 4.5、体积分数60%的乙醇用量35 mL,最佳提取工艺条件下苦丁茶中总黄酮提取率达7.80%。