Objective:The objective of this study is to evaluate the learning experience effect of online problem‑based learning(PBL)and case‑based learning(CBL)in teaching disaster nursing.Methods:According to the characteristic...Objective:The objective of this study is to evaluate the learning experience effect of online problem‑based learning(PBL)and case‑based learning(CBL)in teaching disaster nursing.Methods:According to the characteristics of online PBL and CBL,the revised curriculum experience questionnaire(CEQ)was used to evaluate the teaching quality.Cronbach’s coefficient and the reliability of the split‑half reliability questionnaire were calculated.The exploratory factor analysis of 26 items was carried out by principal component analysis and maximum variance rotation method.Kaiser‑Meyer‑Olkin(KMO)and Bartlett’s tests were used to test the validity of the questionnaire.The comparison between groups was performed by one‑way analysis of variance.Results:A total of 191 questionnaires were issued and 183 copies were recovered,with a recovery rate of 95.8%.The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of CEQ is 0.929,and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of each dimension is between 0.713 and 0.924.After factor analysis,the KMO value was 0.817.The 26 items finally returned to 6 principal components,and all factor load values were above 0.7,indicating good factor analysis effect.This study found that students who learned disaster nursing had an ideal online learning experience,and the average value of CEQ was 3.74±0.42.In particular,male students,senior students or medical students had a higher curriculum experience score.In addition,compared with the national recruitment,the international students have higher curriculum experience score on the dimension of Appropriate Assessment Scale,indicating that the international students are more inclined to use online PBL and CBL.Conclusions:Using the revised CEQ is an innovative approach to evaluate the effect of online PBL and CBL in teaching disaster nursing,which can improve students’experience and curriculum quality.展开更多
In the process of teaching medical genetics of undergraduate clinical medicine, the practice and exploration of applying EBM to the bilingual teaching of OSBCM medical genetics are carried out. Using CBL and PBL as th...In the process of teaching medical genetics of undergraduate clinical medicine, the practice and exploration of applying EBM to the bilingual teaching of OSBCM medical genetics are carried out. Using CBL and PBL as the carrier can make up for the shortcomings of a single teaching mode, synthesize the advantages of multiple teaching modes. It starts from integrating the basic theoretical knowledge of medicine and clinical practice knowledge, improving students’ bilingual level of medical genetics, cultivating students’ literature retrieval ability, and promoting early clinical, multi-clinical and repeated clinical consciousness for medical students. Therefore, it is more conducive to cultivate students’ ability to learn independently, accurately analyze and solve problems, improve medical students’ clinical thinking ability and scientific research awareness, improve medical students’ ability of international communication, and lay a solid foundation for improving medical students’ future post competence, innovative spirit and lifelong learning ability.展开更多
目的探讨肿瘤放射治疗专业规培医师教学实践中引入LPCBL(lecture,problem and case based learning)联合MDT教学模式的效果。方法选取2016年9月—2019年11月在医院放疗科轮转的68名规培医师为研究对象。根据所提供的教学模式的不同,将2...目的探讨肿瘤放射治疗专业规培医师教学实践中引入LPCBL(lecture,problem and case based learning)联合MDT教学模式的效果。方法选取2016年9月—2019年11月在医院放疗科轮转的68名规培医师为研究对象。根据所提供的教学模式的不同,将2016年9月—2017年8月的19名规培医师归为对照组(常规教学组),2017年9月—2019年11月的49名规培医师归为试验组(LPCBL+MDT教学组)。从教学效果(标准化考试成绩)及教学满意度(问卷调查)两方面做比较分析。结果在放疗基础理论成绩、放疗病例分析成绩及放疗靶区勾画成绩等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在带教老师满意度、学习动力与兴趣、理论知识掌握度、临床思维能力及临床协作能力等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将LPCBL联合MDT教学模式引入肿瘤放疗专业规培医师教学实践中,有利于提高教学效果及满意度。展开更多
医学影像学是临床医学中一门实践性极强辅助学科,同时也是发展迅猛,日新月异的学科,在现代医疗中扮演着越来越重要的角色。文章通过对影像医学教学的基本要求、教学目标和目的进行说明,采用影像存储和传输系统(picture archiving and co...医学影像学是临床医学中一门实践性极强辅助学科,同时也是发展迅猛,日新月异的学科,在现代医疗中扮演着越来越重要的角色。文章通过对影像医学教学的基本要求、教学目标和目的进行说明,采用影像存储和传输系统(picture archiving and communication system,PACS)结合以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)及以案例为基础的教学法(case-based learning,CBL)教学法进行实践。针对非影像专业学员学习时间短、学习任务重,学员影像基础和需求迥异,部分非影像专业学员自身对医学影像学的重视不足以及放射基地重视不足等问题。文章阐述了PACS与PBL、CBL教学法、钉钉、微信及SPARK学习平台等学习沟通平台相结合,并增加专职人员对基地管理、带教老师一对一指导,以及不断加强科室建设、安排名师上课来提高科室影响力等多种混合教学模式的解决对策,来唤起学员学习影像相关知识的内驱力,达到提高学员轮转学习效果的目的。展开更多
目的分析三阶段的基于问题的教学模式(problem based learning,PBL)与基于案例的教学模式(case based learning,CBL)联合翻转课堂在内分泌科实习中的教学效果。方法选取2021年10月—2022年12月于昆明医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科实习...目的分析三阶段的基于问题的教学模式(problem based learning,PBL)与基于案例的教学模式(case based learning,CBL)联合翻转课堂在内分泌科实习中的教学效果。方法选取2021年10月—2022年12月于昆明医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科实习的80名临床专业本科生为研究对象。根据教学方法不同分为两组,每组40名。观察组采用以三阶段PBL-CBL教学法与翻转课堂联合教学模式进行内分泌科实习教学,对照组采用传统实习教学模式。比较两组各环节成绩差异及对教学效果的满意度。结果观察组学生在学习主动性、回答问题、自学能力、理论考核成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。在实践考核中,观察组的问诊、病历书写、诊断思维、体格检查成绩均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组人文关怀成绩对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组在课程设计、学习兴趣、能力提高、知识掌握程度的满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在内分泌科临床实习过程中,三阶段PBL-CBL教学法与翻转课堂联合模式可以提高教学效果,提高学生参与的积极性。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the 22nd Batch of Teaching Reform Research Projects of Jinan University(JG2020080)Teaching Quality and Teaching Reform Project of Undergraduate University of Guangdong in China(2017,2020)+2 种基金Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Jinan University in China(no.CX20157,CX20145)Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong in China(no.20161065 and 20201075)National Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangdong in China(no.A2016583,A2017228,A2017140 and A2020137).
文摘Objective:The objective of this study is to evaluate the learning experience effect of online problem‑based learning(PBL)and case‑based learning(CBL)in teaching disaster nursing.Methods:According to the characteristics of online PBL and CBL,the revised curriculum experience questionnaire(CEQ)was used to evaluate the teaching quality.Cronbach’s coefficient and the reliability of the split‑half reliability questionnaire were calculated.The exploratory factor analysis of 26 items was carried out by principal component analysis and maximum variance rotation method.Kaiser‑Meyer‑Olkin(KMO)and Bartlett’s tests were used to test the validity of the questionnaire.The comparison between groups was performed by one‑way analysis of variance.Results:A total of 191 questionnaires were issued and 183 copies were recovered,with a recovery rate of 95.8%.The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of CEQ is 0.929,and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of each dimension is between 0.713 and 0.924.After factor analysis,the KMO value was 0.817.The 26 items finally returned to 6 principal components,and all factor load values were above 0.7,indicating good factor analysis effect.This study found that students who learned disaster nursing had an ideal online learning experience,and the average value of CEQ was 3.74±0.42.In particular,male students,senior students or medical students had a higher curriculum experience score.In addition,compared with the national recruitment,the international students have higher curriculum experience score on the dimension of Appropriate Assessment Scale,indicating that the international students are more inclined to use online PBL and CBL.Conclusions:Using the revised CEQ is an innovative approach to evaluate the effect of online PBL and CBL in teaching disaster nursing,which can improve students’experience and curriculum quality.
文摘In the process of teaching medical genetics of undergraduate clinical medicine, the practice and exploration of applying EBM to the bilingual teaching of OSBCM medical genetics are carried out. Using CBL and PBL as the carrier can make up for the shortcomings of a single teaching mode, synthesize the advantages of multiple teaching modes. It starts from integrating the basic theoretical knowledge of medicine and clinical practice knowledge, improving students’ bilingual level of medical genetics, cultivating students’ literature retrieval ability, and promoting early clinical, multi-clinical and repeated clinical consciousness for medical students. Therefore, it is more conducive to cultivate students’ ability to learn independently, accurately analyze and solve problems, improve medical students’ clinical thinking ability and scientific research awareness, improve medical students’ ability of international communication, and lay a solid foundation for improving medical students’ future post competence, innovative spirit and lifelong learning ability.
文摘目的探讨肿瘤放射治疗专业规培医师教学实践中引入LPCBL(lecture,problem and case based learning)联合MDT教学模式的效果。方法选取2016年9月—2019年11月在医院放疗科轮转的68名规培医师为研究对象。根据所提供的教学模式的不同,将2016年9月—2017年8月的19名规培医师归为对照组(常规教学组),2017年9月—2019年11月的49名规培医师归为试验组(LPCBL+MDT教学组)。从教学效果(标准化考试成绩)及教学满意度(问卷调查)两方面做比较分析。结果在放疗基础理论成绩、放疗病例分析成绩及放疗靶区勾画成绩等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在带教老师满意度、学习动力与兴趣、理论知识掌握度、临床思维能力及临床协作能力等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将LPCBL联合MDT教学模式引入肿瘤放疗专业规培医师教学实践中,有利于提高教学效果及满意度。
文摘医学影像学是临床医学中一门实践性极强辅助学科,同时也是发展迅猛,日新月异的学科,在现代医疗中扮演着越来越重要的角色。文章通过对影像医学教学的基本要求、教学目标和目的进行说明,采用影像存储和传输系统(picture archiving and communication system,PACS)结合以问题为基础的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)及以案例为基础的教学法(case-based learning,CBL)教学法进行实践。针对非影像专业学员学习时间短、学习任务重,学员影像基础和需求迥异,部分非影像专业学员自身对医学影像学的重视不足以及放射基地重视不足等问题。文章阐述了PACS与PBL、CBL教学法、钉钉、微信及SPARK学习平台等学习沟通平台相结合,并增加专职人员对基地管理、带教老师一对一指导,以及不断加强科室建设、安排名师上课来提高科室影响力等多种混合教学模式的解决对策,来唤起学员学习影像相关知识的内驱力,达到提高学员轮转学习效果的目的。
文摘目的分析三阶段的基于问题的教学模式(problem based learning,PBL)与基于案例的教学模式(case based learning,CBL)联合翻转课堂在内分泌科实习中的教学效果。方法选取2021年10月—2022年12月于昆明医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科实习的80名临床专业本科生为研究对象。根据教学方法不同分为两组,每组40名。观察组采用以三阶段PBL-CBL教学法与翻转课堂联合教学模式进行内分泌科实习教学,对照组采用传统实习教学模式。比较两组各环节成绩差异及对教学效果的满意度。结果观察组学生在学习主动性、回答问题、自学能力、理论考核成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。在实践考核中,观察组的问诊、病历书写、诊断思维、体格检查成绩均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。两组人文关怀成绩对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组在课程设计、学习兴趣、能力提高、知识掌握程度的满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在内分泌科临床实习过程中,三阶段PBL-CBL教学法与翻转课堂联合模式可以提高教学效果,提高学生参与的积极性。
