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Rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters: A systematic review 被引量:2
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作者 Hojjat Sheikhbardsiri Mohammad H. Yarmohammadian +1 位作者 Fatemeh Rezaei Mohammad Reza Maracy 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 CAS 2017年第4期253-263,共11页
BACKGROUND: Natural and man-made disasters, especially those occurring in large scales not only result in human mortality, but also cause physical, psychological, and social disabilities. Providing effective rehabilit... BACKGROUND: Natural and man-made disasters, especially those occurring in large scales not only result in human mortality, but also cause physical, psychological, and social disabilities. Providing effective rehabilitation services in time can decrease the frequency of such disabilities. The aim of the current study was to perform a systematic review related to rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters.METHODS: The systematic review was conducted according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA) guidelines. The key words "recovery", "rehabilitation", "reconstruction", "transformation", "transition", "emergency", "disaster", "crisis", "hazard", "catastrophe", "tragedy", "mass casualty incident", "women", "female", "children", "pediatric", "disable", "handicap", "elder", "old" and "vulnerable" were used in combination with Boolean operators OR and AND. ISI Web of Science, PubM ed, Scopus, Science Direct, Ovid, ProQ uest, Wiley, Google Scholar were searched.RESULTS: In this study a total of 11 928 articles were considered and 25 articles were selected for f inal review of rehabilitation of vulnerable groups based on the objective of this study. Twenty-f ive studies including six qualitative, sixteen cross-sectional and three randomized controlled trials were reviewed for rehabilitation of vulnerable groups in emergencies and disasters. Out of the selected papers, 23 were studied based on rehabilitation after natural disasters and the remaining were man-made disasters. Most types of rehabilitation were physical, social, psychological and economic.CONCLUSION: The review of the papers showed different programs of physical, physiological, economic and social rehabilitations for vulnerable groups after emergencies and disasters. It may help health field managers better implement standard rehabilitation activities for vulnerable groups. 展开更多
关键词 REHABILITATION vulnerable group EMERGENCIES DISASTERS
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Research on the Protection of Vulnerable Groups in Water Pollution Conflicts Based on Binomial Tree Pricing Model
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作者 Yanping Chen Tiejun Cheng Fengping Wu 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2015年第8期659-664,共6页
The interests of vulnerable groups can’t be guaranteed due to their weaker capacity and the limited interests demand channels during the water pollution conflicts. The interest protection for the vulnerable people in... The interests of vulnerable groups can’t be guaranteed due to their weaker capacity and the limited interests demand channels during the water pollution conflicts. The interest protection for the vulnerable people in the water pollution conflicts has attracted attentions of the international scholars. The paper tries to construct the market mechanism which can make the vulnerable people to involve in the emission trading. The vulnerable people can buy American put option in the emission trading market. When the price of the emission runs below the contract price, the vulnerable people can get the benefit through executing the option. When the price of the emission runs above the contract price, the vulnerable people can give up the right. The binomial tree option pricing model can help the vulnerable people to make a decision through the analysis of the worth of the American put option. 展开更多
关键词 vulnerable groups Water Pollution Conflicts Emission TRADING American PUT OPTION BINOMIAL Tree OPTION PRICING Model
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Lend a Hand to Vulnerable Groups——An Experience from Wuhan University
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作者 CHENGZHOU 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2003年第1期18-21,共4页
On May 25, 2002, the Wuhan University Center for the Protection of Rights of Disadvantaged Citizens marked its 10th founding anniversary at Luojia Hill. Attending the celebrations were more than 600 people, including ... On May 25, 2002, the Wuhan University Center for the Protection of Rights of Disadvantaged Citizens marked its 10th founding anniversary at Luojia Hill. Attending the celebrations were more than 600 people, including Executive Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League Sun Jinlong, Vice-Minister of Justice Duan Zhengkun, Supreme People’s Court Vice-President Wan E’xiang and Hubei Provincial Vice-Governor Deng Daokun. 展开更多
关键词 from more in An Experience from Wuhan University Lend a Hand to vulnerable groups for of than
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Pay Attention to Vulnerable Groups & Safeguard Citizens' Marriage, Family Rights——On New Marriage Law
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作者 WU CHANGZHEN 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2002年第1期16-21,共6页
Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standa... Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standards constitute an important part of social ethical system while marriage and family constitute part of the legal system nearest to the life of the common people. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the State have paid full attention to the marriage and family system. Compared with other laws, the law about marriage and family was the first to be legislated. On May 1, 1950, New China’s first law, the 1950 version of Marriage Law, was promulgated. Commenting on the legal document, Chairman Mao Zedong had this to say: Marriage law concerns 展开更多
关键词 On New Marriage Law Pay Attention to vulnerable groups Safeguard Citizens Family Rights MARRIAGE
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Academic Forum on Protection of Vulnerable Groups' Rights
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作者 QI YANPING & CHEN YIYUAN 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2005年第3期39-39,共1页
On March 19, an academic forum was held in Jinan City, Shandong Province, on protection of vulnerable groups’ rights. Sponsored by the Law School of Shandong University, it gathered some 50 experts from the Central P... On March 19, an academic forum was held in Jinan City, Shandong Province, on protection of vulnerable groups’ rights. Sponsored by the Law School of Shandong University, it gathered some 50 experts from the Central Patty School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China Society for Human Rights Studies, Shandong Higher People’s Court, as well as some research universities in the country. Four subjects were discussed at the forum: definition of vulnerable groups, legal principles for protection of vulnerable groups’ 展开更多
关键词 Academic Forum on Protection of vulnerable groups RIGHTS
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Egypt’s Currency Devaluation & Impact on the Most Vulnerable
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作者 Laila El Baradei 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2019年第7期303-316,共14页
The aim of the current research paper is to review what the Government of Egypt (GOE) has done to alleviate hardship conditions facing vulnerable low-income citizens, including its civil servants, during the implement... The aim of the current research paper is to review what the Government of Egypt (GOE) has done to alleviate hardship conditions facing vulnerable low-income citizens, including its civil servants, during the implementation of the recent International Monetary Fund Economic Reform program. The main research questions are: What policies and initiatives has the GOE pursued post its currency devaluation in order to alleviate hardships on the most vulnerable? And to what extent are we now a more “socially equitable” nation? The paper provides a background about the 2016 currency devaluation decision, presents a conceptual framework explaining the relation between different economic ideologies and the impact on the vulnerable groups in society, elaborates on why we should seek social justice in Egypt, and then finally examines and assesses some of the government’s efforts in trying to alleviate hardships, including the Takaful and Karama Program, the Amman certificate, and the impact on the pay scale of government employees. Some of the recommendations made by the paper include: the need to apply true conditionality in the claimed “Conditional Cash Transfer Programs”, to re-consider government employees’ compensation, and to re-allocate national resources to what matters in a more transparent manner. 展开更多
关键词 Egypt CURRENCY DEVALUATION government EMPLOYEES social EQUITY vulnerable groups Takafol and Karama Program Aman CERTIFICATE
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The Research About non-agriculture shift confronting the rural vulnerable farmers in the underdeveloped areas of China
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作者 Liu junwei 《International English Education Research》 2014年第9期79-80,共2页
This paper reveals the law of non-agriculture shift of the vulnerable groups in underdeveloped rural areas in china, and put forward the "second shift" category, namely the vulnerable groups is bound to work in citi... This paper reveals the law of non-agriculture shift of the vulnerable groups in underdeveloped rural areas in china, and put forward the "second shift" category, namely the vulnerable groups is bound to work in cities; return to participate in local non-agricultural activities; then begin second non-agriculture shift. The paper discusses the "second shift" feature; Finally, draw policy Implications of the "second shift". 展开更多
关键词 the vulnerable groups underdeveloped rural areas in china second shift
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Socio-economic vulnerability level in the Jeneberang watershed in Gowa Regency,South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia
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作者 Andi Rachmat ARFADLY Hazairin ZUBAIR +1 位作者 MAHYUDDIN Andang Suryana SOMA 《Regional Sustainability》 2024年第1期69-79,共11页
Jeneberang watershed is vital,particularly for people living in Gowa Regency(South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia),who benefit from its many advantages.Landslides and floods occur every year in the Jeneberang watershed,s... Jeneberang watershed is vital,particularly for people living in Gowa Regency(South Sulawesi Province,Indonesia),who benefit from its many advantages.Landslides and floods occur every year in the Jeneberang watershed,so it is imperative to understand the socio-economic vulnerability of this region.This research aims to identify the vulnerability level of the Jeneberang watershed so that the government can prioritize areas with high vulnerability level and formulate effective strategies to reduce these the vulnerability.Specifically,this study was conducted in 12 districts located in the Jeneberang watershed.The primary data were collected from questionnaires completed by community members,community leaders,and various stakeholders,and the secondary data were from the Landsat satellite imagery in 2020,the Badan Push Statistic of Gowa Regency,and some governmental agencies.The socio-economic vulnerability variables were determined using the Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis(MCDA)method,and each variable was weighted and analyzed using the Geographical Information System(GIS).The study reveals that the levels of socio-economic vulnerability are affected by variables such as population density,vulnerable groups(disabled people,elderly people,and young people),road network and settlement,percentage of poor people,and productive land area in the Jeneberang watershed.Moreover,all of the 12 districts in the Jeneberang watershed are included in the medium vulnerability level,with the mean percentage of socio-economic vulnerability around 50.92%.The socio-economic vulnerability of Bajeng,Pallangga,and Somba Opu districts is categorized at high level,the socio-economic vulnerability of Bungaya,Parangloe,and Tombolo Pao districts is classified as medium level,and the remaining 6 districts(Barombong,Bontolempangan,Bontomarannu,Manuju,Parigi,and Tinggimoncong)are ranked as low socio-economic vulnerability.This study can help policy-makers to formulate strategy that contributes to the protection of biodiversity and sustainable development of the Jeneberang watershed,while improving disaster resilience and preparedness of the watershed. 展开更多
关键词 Socio vulnerability Economic vulnerability Population density vulnerable groups Road network and settlement Productive land area Jeneberang watershed
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数字弱势群体数字排斥的关键影响因素与政策优化研究——基于理论—政策协同度视角
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作者 袁红 黄庆庆 《情报理论与实践》 北大核心 2025年第1期104-113,共10页
[目的/意义]数字化浪潮中,因主客观原因无法有效接入数字技术的数字弱势群体往往表现出数字排斥与抵触行为,探寻该群体数字排斥的关键影响因素,分析当前数字包容政策工具运用现状与优化路径具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于理论—政策协... [目的/意义]数字化浪潮中,因主客观原因无法有效接入数字技术的数字弱势群体往往表现出数字排斥与抵触行为,探寻该群体数字排斥的关键影响因素,分析当前数字包容政策工具运用现状与优化路径具有重要意义。[方法/过程]基于理论—政策协同视角,依据个人信息世界理论,采用元人种志和DEMATEL方法,明确数字弱势群体数字排斥的关键影响因素,开展当前数字包容政策侧重点的内容分析,并提出政策优化路径。[结果/结论]确定了数字素养、功能—需求匹配度、信息基础设施、志愿服务资源等9个关键影响因素,部分影响因素的理论—政策协同度不高,据此提出相应的政策优化路径。 展开更多
关键词 数字弱势群体 数字排斥 个人信息世界理论 数字包容 理论—政策协同度
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Selecting Best Software Vulnerability Scanner Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set TOPSIS
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作者 Navneet Bhatt Jasmine Kaur +1 位作者 Adarsh Anand Omar H.Alhazmi 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2022年第8期3613-3629,共17页
Software developers endeavor to build their products with the least number of bugs.Despite this,many vulnerabilities are detected in software that threatens its integrity.Various automated software i.e.,vulnerability ... Software developers endeavor to build their products with the least number of bugs.Despite this,many vulnerabilities are detected in software that threatens its integrity.Various automated software i.e.,vulnerability scanners,are available in the market which helps detect and manage vulnerabilities in a computer,application,or a network.Hence,the choice of an appropriate vulnerability scanner is crucial to ensure efficient vulnerability management.The current work serves a dual purpose,first,to identify the key factors which affect the vulnerability discovery process in a network.The second,is to rank the popular vulnerability scanners based on the identified attributes.This will aid the firm in determining the best scanner for them considering multiple aspects.The multi-criterion decision making based ranking approach has been discussed using the Intuitionistic Fuzzy set(IFS)and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)to rank the various scanners.Using IFS TOPSIS,the opinion of a whole group could be simultaneously considered in the vulnerability scanner selection.In this study,five popular vulnerability scanners,namely,Nessus,Fsecure Radar,Greenbone,Qualys,and Nexpose have been considered.The inputs of industry specialists i.e.,people who deal in software security and vulnerability management process have been taken for the ranking process.Using the proposed methodology,a hierarchical classification of the various vulnerability scanners could be achieved.The clear enumeration of the steps allows for easy adaptability of the model to varied situations.This study will help product developers become aware of the needs of the market and design better scanners.And from the user’s point of view,it will help the system administrators in deciding which scanner to deploy depending on the company’s needs and preferences.The current work is the first to use a Multi Criterion Group Decision Making technique in vulnerability scanner selection. 展开更多
关键词 Intuitionistic fuzzy set group decision making multi-criteria decision making(MCDM) ranking algorithm software security TOPSIS vulnerABILITY vulnerability scanners
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Research of Problems of Left-behind Children in the View of Inclusive Education
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作者 郭静 《海外英语》 2018年第4期237-238,共2页
Inclusive Education is one of the most advanced educational concepts at the present time. It advocates raising the participation of children and alleviating the exclusion problems between them at the same time. Althou... Inclusive Education is one of the most advanced educational concepts at the present time. It advocates raising the participation of children and alleviating the exclusion problems between them at the same time. Although China is a large agricultural country, under the situation of fast-growing economic development, an increasing number of adults prefer to work in big city,we call this"working fever". This situation contributes to a growing number of Left-behind children, the problem became severer. As a major receiver of basic education in China, Left-behind children may easily suffering from the problems due to their family. This violates the original intention of Inclusive Education. 展开更多
关键词 Inclusive Education left-behind children vulnerable groups PROBLEMS
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论特定群体民事公益诉讼的制度化
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作者 郭翔 《北京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期65-75,共11页
虽然我国已初步建立未成年人、妇女民事公益诉讼制度,但作为抽象化的特定群体,由于其具有相对性,需要保护的社会公共利益具有不确定性,在法律没有明确规定时,特定群体民事公益诉讼适用范围存在着难以有序拓展的问题。特定群体民事公益... 虽然我国已初步建立未成年人、妇女民事公益诉讼制度,但作为抽象化的特定群体,由于其具有相对性,需要保护的社会公共利益具有不确定性,在法律没有明确规定时,特定群体民事公益诉讼适用范围存在着难以有序拓展的问题。特定群体民事公益诉讼需要制度化的内容涉及社会公共利益的认定和程序规则的设定。在民事公益诉讼实践中,社会公共利益既是审理对象,又是起诉条件,作为起诉条件的社会公共利益,需要由实体法予以规定。同时,为解决程序规则的合法性、冲突与重复问题,应尽快制定《民事公益诉讼特别程序法》,通过实体法和程序法的配合,实现特定群体民事公益诉讼的制度化。 展开更多
关键词 特定群体 弱势群体 社会公共利益 公益诉讼
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信息障碍视角下数字政府适老化服务过程与模式研究——以大连市Z区为例
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作者 高国伟 潘亚宠 《智库理论与实践》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期79-88,共10页
[目的/意义]本文通过明晰老年群体信息障碍,探求数字政府背景下老年信息弱势群体数字政务使用率低、获取难的脱困之道,从而助力我国数字政府适老服务“一体化”建设。[方法/过程]本文以大连市Z区为例,通过现场观察法、访谈法等研究方法... [目的/意义]本文通过明晰老年群体信息障碍,探求数字政府背景下老年信息弱势群体数字政务使用率低、获取难的脱困之道,从而助力我国数字政府适老服务“一体化”建设。[方法/过程]本文以大连市Z区为例,通过现场观察法、访谈法等研究方法,复盘Z区数字政府适老化服务建设过程。将ELIS信息障碍模型与Laslett人生四阶段理论相结合,对老年群体政务信息行为所遭遇的障碍进行全面分析,建构不同阶段的老年群体政务信息行为障碍模型。[结果/结论]老年群体的政务信息行为受生理、社会文化、情境、认知、情感与情绪等多种障碍的影响。本文建议地方政府关注身处需求侧的老年用户所面临的障碍,通过对不同生活阶段的老年人提供自主办理、半辅助式服务和替代式服务等针对性举措,更新数字政府适老化服务提供模式,以此推动数字政府适老服务从“碎片化”供给到“一体化”优化的深层次转变。 展开更多
关键词 信息障碍 数字政府 适老服务 老年信息弱势群体
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论“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务
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作者 宋保振 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期112-124,共13页
全面数字化时代,如何充分保障“数字弱势群体”权利,是实现数字正义的重要内容。当下主流研究虽明确了通过法学范式保障“数字弱势群体”权利的正当性,但所采取的“权利进路”也因可操作性不足,制约了法律保障实效。我们需要结合国家保... 全面数字化时代,如何充分保障“数字弱势群体”权利,是实现数字正义的重要内容。当下主流研究虽明确了通过法学范式保障“数字弱势群体”权利的正当性,但所采取的“权利进路”也因可操作性不足,制约了法律保障实效。我们需要结合国家保障民生的理论与实践,从国家在消除数字贫困、弥合数字鸿沟中的实际行动出发,完善“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务。从理据来看,“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务以其所享有的社会权为基础,目的在于通过国家义务设置,维护公民的多项社会权利。从内容来看,“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务包括尊重、保护和给付三方面,且三方面又包含各自的具体要求。从实现来看,“数字弱势群体”权利保障的国家义务需要直面公民社会权的“非可诉性”难题,我们可以从扩大行政诉讼受案范围和进行公益诉讼两方面,展开国家义务履行不能时的法律救济。 展开更多
关键词 “数字弱势群体” 数字人权 社会权利 国家义务
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大学生运动弱势群体体育锻炼行为与心理韧性关系的实证研究
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作者 张开媛 王国成 《宿州学院学报》 2024年第10期57-62,共6页
为了进一步探索大学生运动弱势群体心理韧性的发展问题,文本运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等方法,对大学生运动弱势群体的体育锻炼与心理韧性的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明:在性别上,体育锻炼强度、锻炼频率和体育锻... 为了进一步探索大学生运动弱势群体心理韧性的发展问题,文本运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等方法,对大学生运动弱势群体的体育锻炼与心理韧性的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明:在性别上,体育锻炼强度、锻炼频率和体育锻炼行为存在显著性差异;在生源地上,锻炼强度、锻炼频率和体育锻炼行为存在显著性差异;在致因运动弱势和专业背景上无统计学差异;大学生运动弱势群体的体育锻炼行为与心理韧性的情绪控制、目标专注、积极认知、家庭支持、人际协助等指标有着显著的正相关关系,并对心理韧性的情绪控制、目标专注、积极认知、家庭支持、人际协助等具有一定的预测作用,大学生运动弱势群体的心理韧性水平随着体育锻炼水平的增加而提升。 展开更多
关键词 大学生运动弱势群体 体育锻炼行为 心理韧性
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深化高校思政课供给侧改革的四重维度
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作者 张晓玉 《未来与发展》 2024年第8期69-72,52,共5页
系统观念是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观方法论之一,也是做好高校思政课供给侧改革各项工作必须遵循的科学思想方法。深化高校思政课供给侧改革的过程中,必须注重把握系统的历史维度、整体维度、规律维度、结构维度,努力... 系统观念是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观方法论之一,也是做好高校思政课供给侧改革各项工作必须遵循的科学思想方法。深化高校思政课供给侧改革的过程中,必须注重把握系统的历史维度、整体维度、规律维度、结构维度,努力增强思政课育人实效,切实发挥思政课立德树人关键课程作用。 展开更多
关键词 系统观念 思政课 供给侧改革 四重维度
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基于KANO模型的突发疫情事件社区弱势群体应急信息需求研究
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作者 陈艳红 王欢 《科技情报研究》 CSSCI 2024年第1期49-61,共13页
[目的/意义]突发疫情事件中,社区是弱势群体获取应急信息的重要渠道,了解弱势群体信息需求,有助于社区精准提供信息服务,促进辖区内居民应急信息储备,增强其满意度。[方法/过程]文章以突发疫情为背景,结合疫情重要信息类别及相关文献,... [目的/意义]突发疫情事件中,社区是弱势群体获取应急信息的重要渠道,了解弱势群体信息需求,有助于社区精准提供信息服务,促进辖区内居民应急信息储备,增强其满意度。[方法/过程]文章以突发疫情为背景,结合疫情重要信息类别及相关文献,对社区内弱势群体应急信息需求展开调查,借助KANO问卷对各需求进行分类,以确定社区优化应急信息服务的优先级。[结果/结论]针对弱势群体的必备型需求、期望型需求、魅力型需求、无差异型需求调整应急信息服务重点,通过关注应急需求转化、拓宽信息传播渠道等措施,保障弱势群体应急信息需求得以满足。 展开更多
关键词 突发疫情事件 弱势群体 应急信息 KANO模型 社区信息治理
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乡村数字弱势群体的生成机理与帮扶路径
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作者 武中哲 朱坤帝 《安徽乡村振兴研究》 2024年第2期31-40,共10页
数字技术赋能乡村治理新模式,并为农村居民释放数字红利。作为一项新的技术,数字技术在嵌入农村社会过程中也导致不同社会群体在数字技术相关领域的利益分化。乡村数字弱势群体是在数字技术与乡土文化结合失衡、数字包容的不当配置与双... 数字技术赋能乡村治理新模式,并为农村居民释放数字红利。作为一项新的技术,数字技术在嵌入农村社会过程中也导致不同社会群体在数字技术相关领域的利益分化。乡村数字弱势群体是在数字技术与乡土文化结合失衡、数字包容的不当配置与双重弱势、数字空间话语权失衡与边缘化的相互作用下生成的。因此,需要构建以人民为中心价值理念为引领、以强化企业社会责任为抓手、以制度建设和增权赋能为手段的乡村数字弱势群体帮扶机制,从而实现乡村数字红利的普惠效应,以数字乡村建设助力乡村振兴。 展开更多
关键词 乡村振兴 数字乡村建设 数字弱势群体 数字鸿沟 帮扶路径
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中间投入品进口对弱势群体就业的影响研究
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作者 刘慧 周琼 杜文 《浙江理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第6期629-639,共11页
厘清中间投入品进口对弱势群体就业的影响机理,对中国制定降低中间投入品进口依赖程度和保障弱势群体就业方面的政策具有重要的参考价值。文章基于ADB数据库和世界银行数据库,运用OLS、2SLS和联立方程等方法细致分析中间投入品进口对弱... 厘清中间投入品进口对弱势群体就业的影响机理,对中国制定降低中间投入品进口依赖程度和保障弱势群体就业方面的政策具有重要的参考价值。文章基于ADB数据库和世界银行数据库,运用OLS、2SLS和联立方程等方法细致分析中间投入品进口对弱势群体就业的作用机制与渠道,并进一步剖析中间投入品进口的收入差距效应。研究发现:首先,中间投入品进口会抑制弱势群体就业率的攀升,不利于弱势群体福利水平的提升,这也证实了产业链关键环节自主可控战略和科技自立自强战略的科学性与必要性。其次,中间投入品进口通过提升经济体的技术偏向性和要素资源配置效率两个潜在渠道,会抑制弱势群体就业率的提升,上述作用渠道成立的本质原因是弱势群体的技能水平相对较弱。因此,应大力提升弱势群体的技能水平。最后,中间投入品进口会扩大经济体收入的基尼系数,增加高收入群体的收入占比,降低低收入群体的收入占比。该结论表明,中国的共同富裕发展目标、产业链关键核心环节自主可控战略和中国式现代化战略在经济学逻辑上具有显著的相辅相成功能。 展开更多
关键词 中间投入品进口 弱势群体 就业 收入差距 抑制效应 技术偏向性 要素资源配置
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公共图书馆弱势群体服务探讨——以黔东南州图书馆为例
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作者 王秀杰 《贵图学苑》 2024年第2期10-12,27,共4页
文章分析了公共图书馆弱势群体服务开展重视程度不够、服务设施设备不完善、服务缺乏深度及服务缺乏专业人才的现状,提出了加强服务宣传推广、丰富服务项目、增强服务意识、建立服务反馈机制等策略,旨在提升公共图书馆弱势群体服务能力。
关键词 公共图书馆 弱势群体 读者服务
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