It is not clear how HPV infection is prevalent among Uygur women in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China and whether the distribution of HPV infection is related with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia （CIN） inci...It is not clear how HPV infection is prevalent among Uygur women in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China and whether the distribution of HPV infection is related with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia （CIN） incidence among them. A study including 883 Uygur women were conducted from 2006 to 2007 in Hetian Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.展开更多
Taking Suining County in Xuzhou city of Jiangsu province as the survey subject,this paper is to study the current English reading situation of the left-behind children based on a questionnaire survey of 472 respondent...Taking Suining County in Xuzhou city of Jiangsu province as the survey subject,this paper is to study the current English reading situation of the left-behind children based on a questionnaire survey of 472 respondents from 4 primary and middle schools in rural areas.The result indicated that there are serious problems in the current situation of English reading among left-behind children in rural areas,which are as follows:insufficient reading time and books,few access to having books,increased digital reading,many reading disabilities,poor reading environment,etc.This paper analyzes the reasons and gives corresponding countermeasures for society,school and family,to improve the English reading condition of rural left-behind children and to better promote their reading ability and habits.It also provides the reference for narrowing the disparity gap of reading resources services between urban and rural China.展开更多
With the development of economy, a large number of surplus labor force in rural areas has been transferred to cities, resulting in the increasing number of left-behind children in rural areas. Left-behind children are...With the development of economy, a large number of surplus labor force in rural areas has been transferred to cities, resulting in the increasing number of left-behind children in rural areas. Left-behind children are in a critical period of ideological enlightenment, accepting obligation education, outlook on life and world outlook, and the absence of parental care and education has a negative impact on their growth. It is an important problem to solve this problem in every aspect of society.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems and related factors of left-behind children in impoverished rural China(mainly in thefirst grade of junior high school).Methods:A cross-sect...Objective:To investigate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems and related factors of left-behind children in impoverished rural China(mainly in thefirst grade of junior high school).Methods:A cross-sectional survey of rural households in 27 poverty-stricken counties in 12 provinces across China was conducted using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ).Results:The prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems in left-behind children was 11.7%,and that of non-left-behind children was 8.9%.There was statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.01).There are no differences between the two groups in terms of the various factors of SDQ.The incidence of insomnia in the left-behind group was 58.3%,which was higher than that in the non-left-behind group 50.9%(P<0.01);loneliness(62.1%vs.51.8%,P<0.01);running away from home(23.1%vs.18.8%,P<0.01),and self-injury behavior(16.8%vs.12.2%,P<0.01).Left-behind children are more likely to have negative psychological feelings including insomnia,loneliness,self-injury,and run away from home.They also experienced more bullying including maliciously teased by peers,intentionally excluded or isolated,physically threatened or intimidated.All of these factors are associated with their abnormal emotional and behavioural development.Conclusion:The incidence of emotional and behavioral problems of left-behind children in rural areas in poverty-stricken areas is significantly higher than that of non-left-behind children;Logistic regression analysis showed that bullying behavior and abnormal psychological characteristics are significantly associated with left-behind adolescents abnormal emotional and behavioral development.展开更多
目的:编制适用于农村地区孕产妇的母婴健康素养(maternal and infant health literacy,MIHL)问卷,并在广西灵山县进行应用,为广西壮族自治区农村乃至更广泛的我国农村地区开展有指向性的妇幼健康保健工作提供测评工具和科学依据。方法:...目的:编制适用于农村地区孕产妇的母婴健康素养(maternal and infant health literacy,MIHL)问卷,并在广西灵山县进行应用,为广西壮族自治区农村乃至更广泛的我国农村地区开展有指向性的妇幼健康保健工作提供测评工具和科学依据。方法:通过文献检索和专家讨论,建立MIHL框架体系,并初步确定条目清单,采用德尔菲法确定问卷核心条目。于2022年10月—2023年9月将该问卷应用于灵山县妇幼保健院就诊的1743名孕产妇,同时收集孕产妇的基本信息;采用Cron⁃bach’s α系数和验证性因子分析进行问卷的信效度检验,采用χ^(2)检验对不同组别间MIHL水平进行单因素分析,采用多元logistic回归分析MIHL的影响因素。结果:问卷共包含24个条目,总问卷Cronbach’s α系数为0.719;验证性因子分析结果提示模型拟合良好。应用结果显示,灵山县孕产妇MIHL得分为46分,MIHL具备率为27.25%。多因素分析显示,孕产阶段、产次、文化程度、与配偶关系、与父母关系是MIHL的影响因素。结论:该研究编制的MIHL问卷在农村孕产妇中具备良好的信度和效度,使用该问卷测评得到的灵山县孕产妇MIHL水平较低,需加强健康教育的精准度和实效性,应重点关注孕期阶段、初产、文化程度低、与父母及配偶关系一般的群体。展开更多
IT is very important to talk about women’s life quality when they approach the age of menopause. The results of a research investigation on the "Mental and Health Condition of Rural/Urban Women at Menopause"...IT is very important to talk about women’s life quality when they approach the age of menopause. The results of a research investigation on the "Mental and Health Condition of Rural/Urban Women at Menopause" and the "Common Mental and Health Problems of Women at Menopause and its Treatment in Nanjing," reveal that the incidence展开更多
文摘It is not clear how HPV infection is prevalent among Uygur women in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China and whether the distribution of HPV infection is related with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia （CIN） incidence among them. A study including 883 Uygur women were conducted from 2006 to 2007 in Hetian Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
文摘Taking Suining County in Xuzhou city of Jiangsu province as the survey subject,this paper is to study the current English reading situation of the left-behind children based on a questionnaire survey of 472 respondents from 4 primary and middle schools in rural areas.The result indicated that there are serious problems in the current situation of English reading among left-behind children in rural areas,which are as follows:insufficient reading time and books,few access to having books,increased digital reading,many reading disabilities,poor reading environment,etc.This paper analyzes the reasons and gives corresponding countermeasures for society,school and family,to improve the English reading condition of rural left-behind children and to better promote their reading ability and habits.It also provides the reference for narrowing the disparity gap of reading resources services between urban and rural China.
文摘With the development of economy, a large number of surplus labor force in rural areas has been transferred to cities, resulting in the increasing number of left-behind children in rural areas. Left-behind children are in a critical period of ideological enlightenment, accepting obligation education, outlook on life and world outlook, and the absence of parental care and education has a negative impact on their growth. It is an important problem to solve this problem in every aspect of society.
基金National“Twelfth Five-Year”Science and Technology Support Program(No.2012BAI01B02)Research on prevention and control of major chronic non-communicable diseases in the Ministry of Science and Technology(No.2016YFC1306100).
文摘Objective:To investigate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems and related factors of left-behind children in impoverished rural China(mainly in thefirst grade of junior high school).Methods:A cross-sectional survey of rural households in 27 poverty-stricken counties in 12 provinces across China was conducted using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ).Results:The prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems in left-behind children was 11.7%,and that of non-left-behind children was 8.9%.There was statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.01).There are no differences between the two groups in terms of the various factors of SDQ.The incidence of insomnia in the left-behind group was 58.3%,which was higher than that in the non-left-behind group 50.9%(P<0.01);loneliness(62.1%vs.51.8%,P<0.01);running away from home(23.1%vs.18.8%,P<0.01),and self-injury behavior(16.8%vs.12.2%,P<0.01).Left-behind children are more likely to have negative psychological feelings including insomnia,loneliness,self-injury,and run away from home.They also experienced more bullying including maliciously teased by peers,intentionally excluded or isolated,physically threatened or intimidated.All of these factors are associated with their abnormal emotional and behavioural development.Conclusion:The incidence of emotional and behavioral problems of left-behind children in rural areas in poverty-stricken areas is significantly higher than that of non-left-behind children;Logistic regression analysis showed that bullying behavior and abnormal psychological characteristics are significantly associated with left-behind adolescents abnormal emotional and behavioral development.
文摘目的:编制适用于农村地区孕产妇的母婴健康素养(maternal and infant health literacy,MIHL)问卷,并在广西灵山县进行应用,为广西壮族自治区农村乃至更广泛的我国农村地区开展有指向性的妇幼健康保健工作提供测评工具和科学依据。方法:通过文献检索和专家讨论,建立MIHL框架体系,并初步确定条目清单,采用德尔菲法确定问卷核心条目。于2022年10月—2023年9月将该问卷应用于灵山县妇幼保健院就诊的1743名孕产妇,同时收集孕产妇的基本信息;采用Cron⁃bach’s α系数和验证性因子分析进行问卷的信效度检验,采用χ^(2)检验对不同组别间MIHL水平进行单因素分析,采用多元logistic回归分析MIHL的影响因素。结果:问卷共包含24个条目,总问卷Cronbach’s α系数为0.719;验证性因子分析结果提示模型拟合良好。应用结果显示,灵山县孕产妇MIHL得分为46分,MIHL具备率为27.25%。多因素分析显示,孕产阶段、产次、文化程度、与配偶关系、与父母关系是MIHL的影响因素。结论:该研究编制的MIHL问卷在农村孕产妇中具备良好的信度和效度,使用该问卷测评得到的灵山县孕产妇MIHL水平较低,需加强健康教育的精准度和实效性,应重点关注孕期阶段、初产、文化程度低、与父母及配偶关系一般的群体。
文摘IT is very important to talk about women’s life quality when they approach the age of menopause. The results of a research investigation on the "Mental and Health Condition of Rural/Urban Women at Menopause" and the "Common Mental and Health Problems of Women at Menopause and its Treatment in Nanjing," reveal that the incidence
