Considerations Regarding the Legal Regime of Authorized Natural Persons,the Sole Proprietorship and Family Businesses in Romania

The present study will examine the legal regime of authorized natural persons,individual enterprises,and family businesses as regulated in Romania.Such an analysis aims at presenting a panoramic view of the legal framework in a representative country in Eastern Europe.Business activities can be carried out individually by individuals as well as large corporations,firms,and companies that have the status of legal persons.The business carried out by individuals,mainly in terms of the quality of an authorized natural person,is particularly important because it contributes to the development of the middle class within society and to giving professional and financial independence to different categories of professionals.The main aspects related to the qualification of specific notions in the field,the administrative steps for acquiring the status of an authorized natural person,individual enterprise and family enterprise,and their legal regime will be found in the article.

Preliminary Study on the Legal Conflict of our Country Marriage Alternative Provisions and Supplementary Provisions in the National Autonomous Areas

The national autonomous areas exercise an important way of autonomy power to make adaptive or supplementary provisions to the existing laws, and the diversity between different ethnic groups determines the adaptive or supplementary provisions that are bound to the existence of conflict in the legislative content and legal application. On the basis of adaptive or supplementary provisions, this paper carries out the analysis on the law conflict problems of marriage adaptive or supplementary provisions, hoping to start a discussion, and make scholars foeusing on the conflict of national regional autonomy law.

Different Family Values of the East and the West in The Joy Luck Club

This paper mainly focuses on the different family values of the east and the west in The Joy Luck Club from the view of cross-culture communication.The paper first gives a brief introduction to the structure and content of The Joy Luck Club.Then it analyzes family values from three parts:attitudes towards marriage,relationships among family members and the education of children.The paper provides several examples to explain the different family values of the east and the west in The Joy Luck Club.

Relationship of sociodemographic factors and low birth weight in toddlers

Objective:This study analyzes the relationship between sociodemographic factors and low birth weight(LBW)in toddlers.Methods:The research design uses a correlational method.The population is 303 mothers with toddlers aged 12-60 months in Lojejer Wuluhan Jember Village,East Java,Indonesia.The cluster sampling took 172 samples in total.The sociodemographic variables measured included the father’s and the mother’s age,the father’s and mother’s education,family income,the father’s occupation,the mother’s occupation,and the child’s gender.Data collection techniques used questionnaires and document studies in the Maternal Child Health(MCH)handbook.Data were analyzed using logistic regression.Results:The results showed that the variable age of the father and mother≥20 years was a protective factor for the incidence of LBW.Family income<IDR 3,000,000 per month,fathers with farm workers and fishermen as occupation,male sex,and low father’s education were predictor factors for LBW.Conclusions:This study concluded that the variable sociodemographic factors related to LBW in toddlers in Lojejer Wuluhan Village,Jember district,East Java Province,Indonesia.Therefore,the government needs to establish stricter policies in terms of maturing the age of marriage to reduce the incidence of LBW.

Improvement of the Legal System for Addressing the Issue of Elderly Care in China in the Context of Population Aging

Rapid population aging is a social reality facing China at present,and the issue of elderly care has become a hot topic of social concern.Legislation to address the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging should follow systematic concepts to achieve“vertical and horizontal integration.”In terms of content,it is necessary to formulate specific legal approaches around“the elderly and children,”with a focus on guaranteeing the livelihood and protection of the rights of the elderly while taking into account childbirth,employment and other issues.the laws should not only safeguard the social participation and labor rights of the elderly,but also effectively respond to the social challenges brought about by the aging of the population.It is also necessary to optimize the family planning policy to ease the burden of child-raising,improve the population structure and promote the long-term balanced development of the population,thus fundamentally solving the problem of population aging.the effort to improve the legal system to deal with the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging will better advance Chinese modernization.

THE Marriage Matters of Lodro’s Family

On hearing that all villagers aged over 60 were entitled to free medical service,Lodro came to my house and asked me to find his ID.He said he had already reached 63 years old.He explained that he was going to

Analysis on the Orientation of Marriage Value in the 18th-19th Century of England through Pride and Prejudice

"It is truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune,must be in want of a wife." Almost two centuries later,the deep impression on readers left by the opening sentence of Pride and Prejudice has not decreased because of their changing literary taste.Jane Austin,the author of Pride and Prejudice,was one of the famous realistic writers in English literature in the nineteenth century.Pride and Prejudice is Austin's representative work.There were no earthshaking events,no dreadful disasters,no sharp contradictions and no romantic legends in Authin's novels.Time and space were small in her novels.She wrote how a marriageable woman could find a satisfactory husband.She described many kinds of love and marriage of different women.She expressed her own original views of marriage in her works.In Pride and Prejudice Austin wrote four marriage types: ideal Elizabeth and Darcy,realistic Charlotte and Collins,felicitous Jane and Bingley,unhappy Lydiard Wickham.She pointed out emphatically economic consideration is the bonds of wedlock and love.She said marriage is not determined by property and family status.It is unwise to marry without money,but it is wrong to marry for money;the marriage settled by love is happy and ideal.The thesis explicates that Austin's view of marriage was progressive,advocated by her focus on the equality between men and women.She emphasized marriage should be of equal importance both by love and by economic consideration,but love plays the guiding role.She revealed the connotation of marriage.She also analyses the marriage value in the 18th-19th century.Her exposure is of great realistic significance to the society today.

Philosophy of Marriage in the Bible

Bible, as one of the most significant sources of western literature, theology and philosophy has been illustrated in many different perspectives. This thesis is going to talk about the marriage philosophy in the Holy Bible(English and the new international version).

Balancing Between the New Family Law and Religious Practices and Its Impact on Moroccan Women＇s Lives

The present paper seeks to shed light on the main factors lying behind the non-implementation of Article 20 of the New Moroccan Family Law reformed in 2004 which is concerned with legal minimum age of marriage for both sexes, 18 years old for both. This study aims at investigating why the number of marriages of young girls continue to increase despite the establishment of the Law. The author takes the region of Fez as a case in point to explore this social behavior in Moroccan society. A qualitative approach has been adopted by interviewing 10 persons including Family Affairs Judges, lawyers and University Professors of Islamic studies at the University of Fez. Added to this, the technique of observation has equally been utilized to have everyday life concrete experiences of young girls ＂marriages＂. It has been argued that a unilateral approach to this social phenomenon cannot succeed to understand the complex nature of this bad social habit that is still predominant among rural areas and marginalized urban districts. A rather global approach taking into account the economic, socio-cultural, and legal dimension of the issue under investigation proves to be much more adequate to explore the intricate nature of this problems in which a number of diverse variables interact. The paper ends up with a conclusion and a number of recommendations on how to reduce this social act.

Should the Legal Marriage Age Be Lowered?

Chinas current Marriage Law clearly stipulates the minimum age for marriage: 22 for men and 20 for women, and the Chinese people have been following the rule for decades. However, a number of lawmakers have raised questions about the current minimum marriage age.

Is It the Obligation of People with Hiv/Aids to Inform Spouses and Sexual Partners

The Minhang District Court of Shanghai announced the first case of revocation of marital relationship by applying the new provisions of the Civil Code at the beginning of 2021.The defendant was used for failure to disclose to the plaintiff the fact that he was diagnosed with HIV before marriage.In addition,the Minhang Court decided to revoke the marriage relationship of the defendant according to Article 1053 of the Civil Code.As a result,the case aroused widespread concern and discussion at the societal level.The obligation of people with HIV/AIDS to inform their spouses and sexual partners thus entered the level of legal consequences.However,the new provisions of the Civil Code do not simply refer to the problem of HIV/AIDS and do not involve individuals with marital relationships.However,scholars found that many people with HIV/AIDS are unwilling to fulfill the obligation to disclose in practice[1].This scenario motivates the current study to examine the obligation of patients with HIV/AIDS to inform their spouses.

Pay Attention to Vulnerable Groups & Safeguard Citizens' Marriage, Family Rights——On New Marriage Law

Marriage and family remain a universal and eternal subject of study. It covers law, ethics, sociology, psychology and even economics. Law and ethics play the most outstanding role in it. Family ethics and moral standards constitute an important part of social ethical system while marriage and family constitute part of the legal system nearest to the life of the common people. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the State have paid full attention to the marriage and family system. Compared with other laws, the law about marriage and family was the first to be legislated. On May 1, 1950, New China’s first law, the 1950 version of Marriage Law, was promulgated. Commenting on the legal document, Chairman Mao Zedong had this to say: Marriage law concerns

Should Legal Marriage Age Be Lowered to 18?

There has always been an age limit for the marriage registration procedures in China.Currently,the legal marriage age is 22 for men and 20 for women.At this year’s annual Two Sessions,a member of the National Committee of the ChinesePeople’s Political Consultative Conference proposed lowering the legal marriage age to 18.The suggestion has sparked controversy online.

Should China Legalize Same-Sex Marriage?

For cultural and traditional reasons, homosexuality is hardly a prominent issue in Chinese society. However, as a phenom- enon, homosexuality has a long history in human society, and the population of gay people is not negligible. On October 2, 2012, a special wedding in southeast China＇s Fujian Province provoked a 6restorm of debate on the legalization of gay and lesbian marriage. The cause of all this controversy is the gay couple, Lu Zhong, 24, and Liu Wanqiang, 20, who committed themselves to each other in a public wedding ceremony.

On the Legislative Concept and New Rules of the System of Marriage and Family in China's Civil Code

Twenty-four new or revised systems or rules have been incorporated in the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China for the purpose of strengthening the State's protection of marriage and family,promoting development of family civilization,and respecting the autonomy of the parties to marriage and family.Furthermore,they are designed for advancing equal marriage and family status,implementing the principle for the best interests of children,and protecting the rights and interests of the weak in marriage and family.In the Marriage and Family Section of the Civil Code,the Chapter 1“General”has got the new principle of the State protecting marriage and family,new advisory rule for promoting development of marriage and family civilization,and new principle for protecting the best interest of adoptees.Moreover,it has defined the types of relatives,close relatives and family members.In the Chapter 2“Marriage,”the lawful circumstances for prohibiting marriage and for invalidating marriage are reduced,the scheme of revoking a marriage is revised and supplemented;the obligation of telling the truth about major diseases,and the right for the innocent party to claim damages for an invalid or revoked marriage,are added.In the Chapter 3“Family Relations,”the rules of husband and wife's family agency right and its restriction,the rules of marital common debt determination,the rules of marital common property split,and the rule of litigation for the confirmation and denial of parent-child relationship,are added;in the Chapter 4“Divorce,”the pre-divorce coolingoff period and the time for dissolution of marriage relationship are added,the legal circumstances for divorce in litigation,the rules for dealing with child support during divorce,and the principle of splitting the common property of divorced couples are supplemented,the applicable conditions of divorce financial compensation and divorce financial assistance are modified,and the legal circumstances for divorce damage compensation is increased;in the Chapter 5“Adoption,”the age of adoptees and the number of adopted children are relaxed,the conditions of adopters are revised,and the adoption evaluation rules are added.

Forced Marriage in Bangladesh: A Quantitative Study to Identify Key Factors

In this article, a study on the status of forced marriages in Sylhet division of Bangladesh has been done to determine the prevailing state of it and to identify the key factors that needed to be emphasized. A survey was conducted and a total of 1369 respondents were interviewed. This study mainly deals with 146 respondents who were found to be forced to marriage and some of them were victims of it. Cross-table and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Results show that forced marriages and victims of such incidents are greatly affected by people’s education and their income levels. The family types, age of participants, spouse selection approach, and desired time to marry are also significant factors. The concerned human rights workers should emphasize on the findings of this study to improve the human rights practice in Bangladesh.

Normative Effect of Fine Family Values Clauses in the Marriage and Family Section of China's Civil Code

The fine family values incorporated into China's Civil Code can effectively resolve the contradiction between the Marriage and Family Law's specific socialization requirements and the relatively insufficient socialization theypresent after they have been incorporated into the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China.The fine family values clauses can reflect the ethics of Marriage and Family Law by introducing the family's subject position in identity law,by specifying the scope and source of public order for judging behavior legitimacy in family relations,and by checking and balancing the tendency of turning Marriage and Family Law into Property Law.The clauses'normative effect includes the organizational effect aimed at regulating family power,social power and state power,and the advisory effect for promoting moral education.However,its core lies in its behavior normative effect for guiding the judicial process and its adjudicative normative effect.In terms of specific application,we should focus on realizing the normative function of the fine family values clauses.This function includes proving the relationship between a guardian's“lack of control and education”and external damage caused by family members,balancing family stability and personal freedom value,1limiting seeking improper property interests by means of identity behavior and creating independent legal interests.