Moving Towards a Potential Conflict Resolution Mechanism Under the APSCO Framework:A Proposed Legal Mechanism

Competition among countries has evolved from just on Earth but into space as space technology and space power is a key attribute in the world today.Today space technology has spread,due to the enormous develop-ment,into every sector of life in the Earth for the beneft of mankind.Every country has the ambition to be a part of the space itiative.Asia Pacific Space Cooperation Organization(APSCO)is an organization that tries to promote space acivities through cooperation in the Asia Pacific region.This paper attempts to explore the nature and categories of potential conflict that may arise under the APSCO framework program.Furthermore,it also endeavors to establish an effective and better dispute settlement mechanism under the overal APSCO framework.Finally,this paper introduces the institutional framework and working procedures of the arbitration body for future smooth cooperation and space exploration by APSCO.

空间碎片主动清除发展趋势研究

In recent years, with the development of the world space industry, more and more new spacecraft have been launched to low-Earth orbit. The amount of space debris in space has been increasing year by year, with a net increase in total debris in outer space. It has become a serious environmental problem bringing potential y enormous harm to human activities. The traditional space debris mitigation international mechanism cannot change the status quo of the continuous growth of total space debris, which will have a serious impact on future development and operation in space. Although many countries are actively exploring and researching effective and feasible solutions for space debris, they have not yet developed an international legal mechanism specifical y covering the issue of “proactive removal of space debris” to clearly define the responsibilities and obligations for the active removal of space debris. To further implement such a plan, it is necessary for the international community to clarify the international legal responsibility for the active removal of space debris. Therefore, this paper will start with the relevant legal provisions of space debris, analyze the current situation of space debris and the issue and status quo of the active removal of space debris, and further clarify the responsibility and obligation of space debris active removal for each country to actively remove space debris.

On the Theory of Chinese Legal Education in the New Era

The Central Committee of the Community Party of China with Comrade XI Jinping at its core has made strategic thinking and top-level design for Chinese legal education in the new era, put forward a series of new concepts, ideas and strategies that are epochal, iconic, and original, and created a scientific and modernized theory of Chinese legal education in the new era. The theory on Chinese legal education for the new era, as an important part of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, profoundly answers significant questions about the orientation, goal, status, relationship, management, and system of Chinese legal education in the new era, and guides us to build a leading country in legal education.

Legal Mechanisms for the Joint Governance of Public and Private Rights

Traditional jurisprudence has produced few studies at the level of institutional operation,resulting in a lack of knowledge about the structure,actors and symbols involved in the modernization of social governance.This is so much so that modernization of social governance is in practice misunderstood as the rule of law,informatization and adoption of technology.The core issue of social governance is the division of oversight and penalty costs between the state and individuals,but we need to call upon a statutory platform to facilitate cooperation between public and private rights.The modernization of social governance involves the use of legislation to provide techniques and statutory platforms for cooperation in an open society,ensuring the reasonable division of social governance information and penalty costs when public and private rights overlap.The social governance techniques that enable public and private rights to work together involve taking a group of observable symbols or organizations on which consensus has been reached as a statutory platform,with all sides bringing greater accountability to bear on this platform in order to maximize their interests and minimize their transaction costs,with no need to inquire further into its particular constitution.

Adherence to the Law-Based Protection of Human Rights and Improvement of the Legal Guarantee Mechanism of Human Rights

XI Jinping,General Secretary of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),made an important speech(Speech)on China’s path of advancement of human rights at a group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on February 25,2022.Adherence to law-based protection of human rights and improvement of the legal mechanism of protection of human rights are important requirements for firmly following China’s path of human rights development.To improve the law-based mechanism of guarantee of human rights,the principles of respecting the people’s principal position and removing systematic and institutional barriers should be adhered to.The Constitution should be comprehensively implemented to promote record and review of new laws presented by legislatures,and to safeguard its authority.Innovations of human rights theory should be accelerated,along with faster construction of a human rights academic system,of a human rights academic system,and of a human rights discourse system,for meeting China’s needs in the new era.A sound legal mechanism of guarantee for human rights can better guarantee people’s better life.Furthermore,China should actively participate in global human rights governance and make appropriate contributions.