On the Possibilities of Leisure Studies in Mozambique： Historical and Sociological Considerations

In this paper, the author examines the possibilities of leisure （studies） in Mozambique. First, the author suggests that leisure can he looked at as a social construct which resulted from the colonial regulation of native labour, particularly between 1890s and 1974. Secondly, the author proposes that people look at the conditions of possibility of leisure in a context dominated by the new moral code of conduct, a cathartic purification of the colonial mentality, introduced through the ideology of the ＂New Man＂ created by the ruling party, Frelimo. Thirdly, the author examines the possibility of leisure in the context of Mozambique＇s adherence to neo-liberalism and market-driven economy after the collapse of socialism. The author concludes by providing the ground to establish lines of inquiry for an eventual field of leisure studies.

国际休闲研究热点演变特征及主要内容述评——基于1969-2019年三大英文期刊分析

国际休闲研究至今已有120多年的历史。自20世纪50年代以来,各种休闲组织、机构和学术刊物的涌现推动了国际休闲研究的快速发展。文章以最早创刊的三家英文休闲期刊Journal of Leisure Research、Leisure Sciences和Leisure Studies文献为数据来源,借助高频关键词统计、Citespace可视化和文本分析等方法开展国际休闲研究热点演变特征及主要内容述评。研究发现:国际休闲研究可分为5个阶段;已形成庞大多学科交叉研究体系;主题广泛,与个人需求和社会发展相关的研究居多;跨学科理论运用和定性与定量综合研究成熟;欧洲和北美是国际休闲研究两大重要阵地。相比之下,由于起步相对较晚,中国休闲研究在休闲学科教育及休闲期刊建设、中国特色休闲问题的实践探讨和理论创新以及对国际休闲研究的贡献等方面,尚有较大的发展空间。