The recent measurements on Rκ and Rπ imply that there exists a possible violation of the leptonic flavor universality which is one of the cornerstones of the Standard Model. It is suggested that a mixing between ste...The recent measurements on Rκ and Rπ imply that there exists a possible violation of the leptonic flavor universality which is one of the cornerstones of the Standard Model. It is suggested that a mixing between sterile and active neutrinos might induce such a violation. In this work we consider the scenarios with one or two sterile neutrinos to explicitly realize the data while the constraints from the available experiments have been taken into account. Moreover, as indicated in literature, the deviation of the real PMNS matrix from the symmetric patterns may be due to a μ-τ asymmetry, therefore the measurements on RD（Ds）eμ=F（D（Ds）→e＋νe）/Г（D（Ds）→μ＋νμ） and RD（Ds）μτ=Г（D（Ds）→μ＋νμ）Г（D（Ds）→ι＋ντ） （and for some other heavy mesons B± and Bc etc.） may shed more light on the physics responsible for the violation of the leptonic flavor universality. The data of BESⅢ are available to test the universality and that of future charm-tau factories will provide more accurate information. In this work, we will discuss RD（Ds）eμ and RD（Ds）μτ in detail and also briefly consider the cases for B± and Bc.展开更多
We discuss the implications of the recently reported R_K and R_（K＊） anomalies, the lepton flavor nonuniversality in the B → Kl~＋l^-and B → K~＊l~＋~l- decay channels. Using two sets of hadronic inputs of form fa...We discuss the implications of the recently reported R_K and R_（K＊） anomalies, the lepton flavor nonuniversality in the B → Kl~＋l^-and B → K~＊l~＋~l- decay channels. Using two sets of hadronic inputs of form factors, we perform a fit of new physics to the R_K and R_（K＊） data, and significant new physics contributions are found. We suggest the study of lepton flavor universality in a number of related rare B,Bs,Bc and Λb decay channels, and in particular we give predictions for the μ-to-e ratios of decay widths with different polarizations of the final state particles, and of the b → dl~＋l^- processes, which are presumably more sensitive to the structure of the underlying new physics. With the new physics contributions embedded in the Wilson coefficients, we present theoretical predictions for lepton flavor non-universality in these processes.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11075079, 11135009)
文摘The recent measurements on Rκ and Rπ imply that there exists a possible violation of the leptonic flavor universality which is one of the cornerstones of the Standard Model. It is suggested that a mixing between sterile and active neutrinos might induce such a violation. In this work we consider the scenarios with one or two sterile neutrinos to explicitly realize the data while the constraints from the available experiments have been taken into account. Moreover, as indicated in literature, the deviation of the real PMNS matrix from the symmetric patterns may be due to a μ-τ asymmetry, therefore the measurements on RD（Ds）eμ=F（D（Ds）→e＋νe）/Г（D（Ds）→μ＋νμ） and RD（Ds）μτ=Г（D（Ds）→μ＋νμ）Г（D（Ds）→ι＋ντ） （and for some other heavy mesons B± and Bc etc.） may shed more light on the physics responsible for the violation of the leptonic flavor universality. The data of BESⅢ are available to test the universality and that of future charm-tau factories will provide more accurate information. In this work, we will discuss RD（Ds）eμ and RD（Ds）μτ in detail and also briefly consider the cases for B± and Bc.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11575110,11655002,11735010)Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(15DZ2272100,15ZR1423100)+1 种基金Young Thousand Talents PlanKey Laboratory for Particle Physics,Astrophysics and Cosmology,Ministry of Education
文摘We discuss the implications of the recently reported R_K and R_（K＊） anomalies, the lepton flavor nonuniversality in the B → Kl~＋l^-and B → K~＊l~＋~l- decay channels. Using two sets of hadronic inputs of form factors, we perform a fit of new physics to the R_K and R_（K＊） data, and significant new physics contributions are found. We suggest the study of lepton flavor universality in a number of related rare B,Bs,Bc and Λb decay channels, and in particular we give predictions for the μ-to-e ratios of decay widths with different polarizations of the final state particles, and of the b → dl~＋l^- processes, which are presumably more sensitive to the structure of the underlying new physics. With the new physics contributions embedded in the Wilson coefficients, we present theoretical predictions for lepton flavor non-universality in these processes.
