Present studies in physics assume that elementary particles are the building blocks of all matter, and that they are zero-dimensional objects which do not occupy space. The new I-Theory predicts that elementary partic...Present studies in physics assume that elementary particles are the building blocks of all matter, and that they are zero-dimensional objects which do not occupy space. The new I-Theory predicts that elementary particles do indeed have a substructure, three dimensions, and occupy space, being composed of fundamental particles called I-particles. In this article we identify the substructural pattern of elementary particles and define the quanta of energy that form each elementary particle. We demonstrate that the substructure comprises two classes of quanta which we call “attraction quanta” and “repulsion quanta”. We create a model that defines the rest-mass energy of each elementary particle and can predict new particles. Lastly, in order to incorporate this knowledge into the contemporary models of science, a revised periodic table is proposed.展开更多
Both, the dilemma to find a quantum field theory consistent with Einstein’s law of relativity and the problem to describe existing particles as bound states of matter has been solved by calculating bound state matrix...Both, the dilemma to find a quantum field theory consistent with Einstein’s law of relativity and the problem to describe existing particles as bound states of matter has been solved by calculating bound state matrix elements from a dual fermion-boson Lagrangian. In this formalism, the fermion binding energies are compensated by boson energies, indicating that particles can be generated out of the vacuum. This yields quantitative solutions for various mesons ω (0.78 GeV) - Υ (9.46 GeV) and all leptons e, μ and τ, with uncertainties in the extracted properties of less than 1‰. For transparency, a Web-page with the address htpps://h2909473.stratoserver.net has been constructed, where all calculations can be run on line and also the underlying fortran source code can be inspected.展开更多
The present article is a continuation of a recently published paper [1] in which we have modeled the composition and structure of neutrons and other hadrons using the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) which is a Bohr type m...The present article is a continuation of a recently published paper [1] in which we have modeled the composition and structure of neutrons and other hadrons using the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) which is a Bohr type model employing the relativistic gravitational attraction between three ultrafast rotating neutrinos as the centripetal force. The RLM accounts for special relativity and also for the De Broglie equation of quantum mechanics. In this way this force was shown to reach the value of the Strong Force while the values of the masses of the rotating relativistic neutrinos reach those of quarks. Masses computed for twelve hadrons and bosons are in very close (~2%) agreement with the experimental values. Here we use the same RLM approach to describe the composition and structure and to compute the masses of Pions and Kaons which are important zero spin mesons. Contrary to hadrons and bosons which have been found via the RLM to comprise the heaviest neutrino eigenmass m<sub>3</sub>, in the case of mesons the intermediate neutrino mass eigenstate m<sub>2</sub> is found to play the dominant role. This can explain why the lowest masses of mesons are generally smaller than those of hadrons and bosons. Thus in the case of Pions it is found that they comprise three rotating m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos and the computed mass of 136.6 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> is in good agreement with the experimental value of 134.977 MeV/c<sup>2</sup>. The Kaon structure is found to consist of six m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos arranged in two parallel pion-type rotating triads. The computed Kaon mass differs less that 2% from the experimental K<sup>±</sup> and K°values of 493.677 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> and 497.648 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> respectively. This, in conjunction with the experimentally observed decay products of the Kaons, provides strong support for the proposed K structure.展开更多
We investigate the resonant production of color octet muons in order to explore the discovery potential of Future Circular Collider（FCC）-based μp colliders.It is shown that the search potentials of μp colliders es...We investigate the resonant production of color octet muons in order to explore the discovery potential of Future Circular Collider（FCC）-based μp colliders.It is shown that the search potentials of μp colliders essentially surpass the potential of the LHC and would exceed that of the FCC pp collider.展开更多
We discuss recent results on τ lepton physics obtained at the BABAR, Belle and KEDR detectors They include tests of lepton universality using new measurements of T lepton mass and some branching fractions Also descri...We discuss recent results on τ lepton physics obtained at the BABAR, Belle and KEDR detectors They include tests of lepton universality using new measurements of T lepton mass and some branching fractions Also described are selected results on τ lepton hadronic decays coming from BABAR and Belle.展开更多
We explore the discovery potential of Higgs pair production at a 100 Te V collider via full leptonic mode.The same mode can be explored at the LHC when Higgs pair production is enhanced by new physics. We examine two ...We explore the discovery potential of Higgs pair production at a 100 Te V collider via full leptonic mode.The same mode can be explored at the LHC when Higgs pair production is enhanced by new physics. We examine two types of fully leptonic final states and propose a partial reconstruction method, which can reconstruct some useful kinematic observables. It is found that the m T2 variable determined by this reconstruction method and the reconstructed visible Higgs mass are crucial to discriminate the signal and background events. It is also noticed that a new variable, denoted as △m, which is defined as the mass difference of two possible combinations, is very useful as a discriminant. To examine the detector effects, we consider seven detector setups for a 100 Te V collider and investigate the changes in the sensitivity, and we find that lepton isolation and the minimal lepton P t cut are crucial in order to reduce the integrated luminosity.展开更多
In past years, several hints of lepton flavor universality (LFU) violation have emerged from the b→sl^+l^-and data. More recently, the Belle Collaboration has reported the first measurement of the D^* longitudinal po...In past years, several hints of lepton flavor universality (LFU) violation have emerged from the b→sl^+l^-and data. More recently, the Belle Collaboration has reported the first measurement of the D^* longitudinal polarization fraction in the B→D^*τν decay. Motivated by this intriguing result, along with the recent measurements of and polarization, we present the study of b→cτν decays in supersymmetry (SUSY) with -parity violation (RPV). We consider B→D^(*)τν, Bc→ηcτν, Bc→J/ψτν and modes and focus on the branching ratios, LFU ratios, forward-backward asymmetries, polarizations of daughter hadrons, and the lepton. The RPV SUSY was capable of explaining the RD^(*)anomalies at the 2σ level, after taking into account various flavor constraints. In the allowed parameter space, the differential branching fractions and LFU ratios are largely enhanced by the SUSY effects, especially in the large dilepton invariant mass region. Moreover, a lower bound 10^-6 is obtained. These observables could provide testable signatures at the high-luminosity LHC and SuperKEKB, and correlate with direct searches for SUSY.展开更多
文摘Present studies in physics assume that elementary particles are the building blocks of all matter, and that they are zero-dimensional objects which do not occupy space. The new I-Theory predicts that elementary particles do indeed have a substructure, three dimensions, and occupy space, being composed of fundamental particles called I-particles. In this article we identify the substructural pattern of elementary particles and define the quanta of energy that form each elementary particle. We demonstrate that the substructure comprises two classes of quanta which we call “attraction quanta” and “repulsion quanta”. We create a model that defines the rest-mass energy of each elementary particle and can predict new particles. Lastly, in order to incorporate this knowledge into the contemporary models of science, a revised periodic table is proposed.
文摘Both, the dilemma to find a quantum field theory consistent with Einstein’s law of relativity and the problem to describe existing particles as bound states of matter has been solved by calculating bound state matrix elements from a dual fermion-boson Lagrangian. In this formalism, the fermion binding energies are compensated by boson energies, indicating that particles can be generated out of the vacuum. This yields quantitative solutions for various mesons ω (0.78 GeV) - Υ (9.46 GeV) and all leptons e, μ and τ, with uncertainties in the extracted properties of less than 1‰. For transparency, a Web-page with the address htpps://h2909473.stratoserver.net has been constructed, where all calculations can be run on line and also the underlying fortran source code can be inspected.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10935007,11305180)the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China(973 Program)(2009CB825200,2015CB856700)
文摘The present article is a continuation of a recently published paper [1] in which we have modeled the composition and structure of neutrons and other hadrons using the Rotating Lepton Model (RLM) which is a Bohr type model employing the relativistic gravitational attraction between three ultrafast rotating neutrinos as the centripetal force. The RLM accounts for special relativity and also for the De Broglie equation of quantum mechanics. In this way this force was shown to reach the value of the Strong Force while the values of the masses of the rotating relativistic neutrinos reach those of quarks. Masses computed for twelve hadrons and bosons are in very close (~2%) agreement with the experimental values. Here we use the same RLM approach to describe the composition and structure and to compute the masses of Pions and Kaons which are important zero spin mesons. Contrary to hadrons and bosons which have been found via the RLM to comprise the heaviest neutrino eigenmass m<sub>3</sub>, in the case of mesons the intermediate neutrino mass eigenstate m<sub>2</sub> is found to play the dominant role. This can explain why the lowest masses of mesons are generally smaller than those of hadrons and bosons. Thus in the case of Pions it is found that they comprise three rotating m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos and the computed mass of 136.6 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> is in good agreement with the experimental value of 134.977 MeV/c<sup>2</sup>. The Kaon structure is found to consist of six m<sub>2</sub> mass eigenstate neutrinos arranged in two parallel pion-type rotating triads. The computed Kaon mass differs less that 2% from the experimental K<sup>±</sup> and K°values of 493.677 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> and 497.648 MeV/c<sup>2</sup> respectively. This, in conjunction with the experimentally observed decay products of the Kaons, provides strong support for the proposed K structure.
文摘We investigate the resonant production of color octet muons in order to explore the discovery potential of Future Circular Collider（FCC）-based μp colliders.It is shown that the search potentials of μp colliders essentially surpass the potential of the LHC and would exceed that of the FCC pp collider.
基金Supported by grants RFBR 07-02-00816,RFBR 08-02-13516,RFBR 08-02-91969,RFBR 09-02-01143INTAS/05-1000008-8328+1 种基金PST.CLG.980342DFG GZ RUS 113/769/0-2
文摘We discuss recent results on τ lepton physics obtained at the BABAR, Belle and KEDR detectors They include tests of lepton universality using new measurements of T lepton mass and some branching fractions Also described are selected results on τ lepton hadronic decays coming from BABAR and Belle.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(11175251,11305179,11675185,11475180,11575005)The work of Q.Li and Q.S.Yan is partially supported by CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)X.Zhao is partially supported by the European Union as part of the FP7 Marie Curie Initial Training Network MCnet ITN(PITN-GA-2012-315877)
文摘We explore the discovery potential of Higgs pair production at a 100 Te V collider via full leptonic mode.The same mode can be explored at the LHC when Higgs pair production is enhanced by new physics. We examine two types of fully leptonic final states and propose a partial reconstruction method, which can reconstruct some useful kinematic observables. It is found that the m T2 variable determined by this reconstruction method and the reconstructed visible Higgs mass are crucial to discriminate the signal and background events. It is also noticed that a new variable, denoted as △m, which is defined as the mass difference of two possible combinations, is very useful as a discriminant. To examine the detector effects, we consider seven detector setups for a 100 Te V collider and investigate the changes in the sensitivity, and we find that lepton isolation and the minimal lepton P t cut are crucial in order to reduce the integrated luminosity.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11775092,11521064,11435003,11805077)supported in part by the startup research funding from CCNU
文摘In past years, several hints of lepton flavor universality (LFU) violation have emerged from the b→sl^+l^-and data. More recently, the Belle Collaboration has reported the first measurement of the D^* longitudinal polarization fraction in the B→D^*τν decay. Motivated by this intriguing result, along with the recent measurements of and polarization, we present the study of b→cτν decays in supersymmetry (SUSY) with -parity violation (RPV). We consider B→D^(*)τν, Bc→ηcτν, Bc→J/ψτν and modes and focus on the branching ratios, LFU ratios, forward-backward asymmetries, polarizations of daughter hadrons, and the lepton. The RPV SUSY was capable of explaining the RD^(*)anomalies at the 2σ level, after taking into account various flavor constraints. In the allowed parameter space, the differential branching fractions and LFU ratios are largely enhanced by the SUSY effects, especially in the large dilepton invariant mass region. Moreover, a lower bound 10^-6 is obtained. These observables could provide testable signatures at the high-luminosity LHC and SuperKEKB, and correlate with direct searches for SUSY.
