The combustion reactivity of chars from pyrolysis of Shenmu coal maceral concentrates under different pyrolysis temperature, heating rate and pressure were systematically investigated by using TGA.The results indicate...The combustion reactivity of chars from pyrolysis of Shenmu coal maceral concentrates under different pyrolysis temperature, heating rate and pressure were systematically investigated by using TGA.The results indicated that the combustion reactivity of chars was related to pyrolysis temperature, pressure,heating rate and distribution of elements in chars.With decreasing temperature and pressure and increasing heating rate,the combustion reactivity of the pyrolysis residues increased.The lower carbon content and higher hydrogen content in chars,the higher combustion reactivity of chars.Under the same pyrolysis condition,the vitrinite chars had higher combustion reactivity than the fusinite chars.展开更多
半焦是低阶煤经低温热解后的产物,着火和实现稳定燃烧较原煤需更高温度,为拓展其在电厂动力用煤等领域的应用,有必要引入一些易燃高挥发分煤种作为混燃燃料;同时国内外关于混煤燃烧研究多是基于小型试验台和数值模拟,而非中试规模的试...半焦是低阶煤经低温热解后的产物,着火和实现稳定燃烧较原煤需更高温度,为拓展其在电厂动力用煤等领域的应用,有必要引入一些易燃高挥发分煤种作为混燃燃料;同时国内外关于混煤燃烧研究多是基于小型试验台和数值模拟,而非中试规模的试验系统。基于此,在350 k W热态试验炉上开展了不同挥发分煤种(褐煤、烟煤、次烟煤)与神木热解半焦混燃热态试验研究。通过测量燃烧器下游主燃区不同轴向位置、径向位置处炉膛温度以及O_2、CO、CO_2、NO_x等气体成分浓度,研究掺混煤质变化对混合燃烧(半焦质量掺混比50%)的着火特性以及NO_x生成影响。结果表明:混合燃料浓侧煤粉射流的着火优于淡侧,O_2消耗及燃烧产物生成也主要集中在浓侧;随着混合煤质V_(daf)增加,混煤射流着火距离减小,燃点下降,燃烧器出口与稳定燃烧区之间的距离随之缩短;主燃区出口截面处,褐煤+半焦、烟煤+半焦、次烟煤+半焦混合射流中心的NO_x浓度分别为473、462、532 mg/m~3(6%O_2下,下同),对于褐煤+半焦、烟煤+半焦混合射流NO_x浓度差值较小,仅为11 mg/m~3。综合考虑着火距离、燃烧强度和主燃区NO_x排放量,适合较大比例混合热解半焦(半焦掺混比50%)混燃煤质的V_(daf)不宜低于16%。展开更多
文摘The combustion reactivity of chars from pyrolysis of Shenmu coal maceral concentrates under different pyrolysis temperature, heating rate and pressure were systematically investigated by using TGA.The results indicated that the combustion reactivity of chars was related to pyrolysis temperature, pressure,heating rate and distribution of elements in chars.With decreasing temperature and pressure and increasing heating rate,the combustion reactivity of the pyrolysis residues increased.The lower carbon content and higher hydrogen content in chars,the higher combustion reactivity of chars.Under the same pyrolysis condition,the vitrinite chars had higher combustion reactivity than the fusinite chars.
文摘半焦是低阶煤经低温热解后的产物,着火和实现稳定燃烧较原煤需更高温度,为拓展其在电厂动力用煤等领域的应用,有必要引入一些易燃高挥发分煤种作为混燃燃料;同时国内外关于混煤燃烧研究多是基于小型试验台和数值模拟,而非中试规模的试验系统。基于此,在350 k W热态试验炉上开展了不同挥发分煤种(褐煤、烟煤、次烟煤)与神木热解半焦混燃热态试验研究。通过测量燃烧器下游主燃区不同轴向位置、径向位置处炉膛温度以及O_2、CO、CO_2、NO_x等气体成分浓度,研究掺混煤质变化对混合燃烧(半焦质量掺混比50%)的着火特性以及NO_x生成影响。结果表明:混合燃料浓侧煤粉射流的着火优于淡侧,O_2消耗及燃烧产物生成也主要集中在浓侧;随着混合煤质V_(daf)增加,混煤射流着火距离减小,燃点下降,燃烧器出口与稳定燃烧区之间的距离随之缩短;主燃区出口截面处,褐煤+半焦、烟煤+半焦、次烟煤+半焦混合射流中心的NO_x浓度分别为473、462、532 mg/m~3(6%O_2下,下同),对于褐煤+半焦、烟煤+半焦混合射流NO_x浓度差值较小,仅为11 mg/m~3。综合考虑着火距离、燃烧强度和主燃区NO_x排放量,适合较大比例混合热解半焦(半焦掺混比50%)混燃煤质的V_(daf)不宜低于16%。
