Scarlet fever(SF)is a common infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus(GAS)[1].During the 18th and 19th centuries,SF was a significant cause of mortality in children aged 5-15 years worldwide[2].The incidence...Scarlet fever(SF)is a common infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus(GAS)[1].During the 18th and 19th centuries,SF was a significant cause of mortality in children aged 5-15 years worldwide[2].The incidence and fatality rates of SF have decreased remarkably due to the widespread use of effective antibiotics and improvements in diet and sanitation[3].However,the recent resurgence of SF has sparked significant interest in infectious diseases[1,3].Given the insufficient understanding of the triggers that cause SF outbreaks and the absence of available vaccines to prevent GAS infection to date[1],effective prevention and control programs are needed to manage the ongoing spread of SF.展开更多
本文从综合考虑ODMRP协议转发组的有效性和健壮性出发,提出了一种基于LET(Link Expiration Time)预测和转发组成员数的组播路由协议LETFG-ODMRP(Optimal Multicast Protocol with LET and FGs based on ODMRP)。LETFG-ODMRP通过对网络...本文从综合考虑ODMRP协议转发组的有效性和健壮性出发,提出了一种基于LET(Link Expiration Time)预测和转发组成员数的组播路由协议LETFG-ODMRP(Optimal Multicast Protocol with LET and FGs based on ODMRP)。LETFG-ODMRP通过对网络中传输路径保持连接时间LET的预测,得知路径的稳定度,然后结合考虑转发组成员数,建立一种新的路由选择标准PathMetric。采用此种路由选择标准,LETFG-ODMRP可调节权重在候选路由集中选择稳定或有效的传输路径构成转发组。模拟仿真结果证实LETFG-ODMRP提高了组播协议健壮性、有效性及自适应能力。展开更多
准确探测空间辐射粒子的线性能量传输(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)谱对长时间的空间任务(如登月计划及空间站运行等)起着重要的作用,通过实时监测空间辐射粒子的LET谱,能够获得剂量当量等有效参数,为载人航天任务的宇航员生命安全以及...准确探测空间辐射粒子的线性能量传输(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)谱对长时间的空间任务(如登月计划及空间站运行等)起着重要的作用,通过实时监测空间辐射粒子的LET谱,能够获得剂量当量等有效参数,为载人航天任务的宇航员生命安全以及空间天气变化的准确预判提供有力数据输入。设计基于硅微条半导体的多叠层望远镜结构探测器,以实现LET谱在0.01~100 MeV·cm2·mg−1内的探测。基于重离子在半导体材料中的LET谱,结合仿真分析数据,设计的探测器可为后续空间站以及登月任务中的粒子探测载荷的设计与研制提供技术参考,也可为航天器在轨飞行安全预警提供必需的数据输入。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Scientific Research Project of Universities in Henan(21A330004)Supported by the Open Project Program of the First Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University(XZZX2022002).
文摘Scarlet fever(SF)is a common infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus(GAS)[1].During the 18th and 19th centuries,SF was a significant cause of mortality in children aged 5-15 years worldwide[2].The incidence and fatality rates of SF have decreased remarkably due to the widespread use of effective antibiotics and improvements in diet and sanitation[3].However,the recent resurgence of SF has sparked significant interest in infectious diseases[1,3].Given the insufficient understanding of the triggers that cause SF outbreaks and the absence of available vaccines to prevent GAS infection to date[1],effective prevention and control programs are needed to manage the ongoing spread of SF.
文摘本文从综合考虑ODMRP协议转发组的有效性和健壮性出发,提出了一种基于LET(Link Expiration Time)预测和转发组成员数的组播路由协议LETFG-ODMRP(Optimal Multicast Protocol with LET and FGs based on ODMRP)。LETFG-ODMRP通过对网络中传输路径保持连接时间LET的预测,得知路径的稳定度,然后结合考虑转发组成员数,建立一种新的路由选择标准PathMetric。采用此种路由选择标准,LETFG-ODMRP可调节权重在候选路由集中选择稳定或有效的传输路径构成转发组。模拟仿真结果证实LETFG-ODMRP提高了组播协议健壮性、有效性及自适应能力。
文摘准确探测空间辐射粒子的线性能量传输(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)谱对长时间的空间任务(如登月计划及空间站运行等)起着重要的作用,通过实时监测空间辐射粒子的LET谱,能够获得剂量当量等有效参数,为载人航天任务的宇航员生命安全以及空间天气变化的准确预判提供有力数据输入。设计基于硅微条半导体的多叠层望远镜结构探测器,以实现LET谱在0.01~100 MeV·cm2·mg−1内的探测。基于重离子在半导体材料中的LET谱,结合仿真分析数据,设计的探测器可为后续空间站以及登月任务中的粒子探测载荷的设计与研制提供技术参考,也可为航天器在轨飞行安全预警提供必需的数据输入。
