Four monoalkyl esters of isoalkylphosphonic acids have been studied for the chromatographic separation of rare earths (RE).The relationship between distribution ratios and acid concentration of the eluants for samariu...Four monoalkyl esters of isoalkylphosphonic acids have been studied for the chromatographic separation of rare earths (RE).The relationship between distribution ratios and acid concentration of the eluants for samarium and ytterbium has been explored.The characteristics of these extractants loaded onto macroreticular poly (methyl methacrylate) resin beads for the separation of lanthanum,cerium,praseodymium and neodymium have been compared.Among the extractants studied,mono(1-methylheptyl) ester of isooctylphosphonic acid was found to be the best for RE separation.The acidity for separation is lower than any known P-containing extractants for the same purpose.For instance,with 1.73 mol·L^(-1) nitric acid as eluent,thulium,ytterbium and lutetium can be separated quantitatively.The extractant-loaded resins possess high column efficiency with good kinetic characteristics.The extraction mechanism was also explored.展开更多
Five trace impurities as Ce, Pr, Sm, Gd, and Dy are separated from europium oxide with P507 extraction resin by extraction chromatography. When determined simultaneously by ICP-AES, the impurities show their recovery ...Five trace impurities as Ce, Pr, Sm, Gd, and Dy are separated from europium oxide with P507 extraction resin by extraction chromatography. When determined simultaneously by ICP-AES, the impurities show their recovery ratios between 88% and 105%. A lower than 10% relative standard deviation of these elements is obtained when their contents in europium oxide are 5μg/g. The satisfactory results indicate this simple method is sensitive and accurate. It has been employed in the analysis of these five rare earth elements in 99.99% europium oxide.展开更多
Solvent impregnated resins (SIR) with di (2,4,4 trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (Cyanex 571) were studied by adsorption of the extractant into Amberlite XAD 4; XAD 7; XAD 1180 polymeric adsorbents. The results sh...Solvent impregnated resins (SIR) with di (2,4,4 trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (Cyanex 571) were studied by adsorption of the extractant into Amberlite XAD 4; XAD 7; XAD 1180 polymeric adsorbents. The results shas that Cyanex 571/XAD 7 impregnated resins containing extractant of 0 35～0 45 g·g -1 resin have a favorable extractive activity in HCl medium. The rare earths (Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ ) are separated by using SIR as the column stationary phase. The better separation effect is obtained at lower load and slower elution rate.展开更多
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Four monoalkyl esters of isoalkylphosphonic acids have been studied for the chromatographic separation of rare earths (RE).The relationship between distribution ratios and acid concentration of the eluants for samarium and ytterbium has been explored.The characteristics of these extractants loaded onto macroreticular poly (methyl methacrylate) resin beads for the separation of lanthanum,cerium,praseodymium and neodymium have been compared.Among the extractants studied,mono(1-methylheptyl) ester of isooctylphosphonic acid was found to be the best for RE separation.The acidity for separation is lower than any known P-containing extractants for the same purpose.For instance,with 1.73 mol·L^(-1) nitric acid as eluent,thulium,ytterbium and lutetium can be separated quantitatively.The extractant-loaded resins possess high column efficiency with good kinetic characteristics.The extraction mechanism was also explored.
文摘Five trace impurities as Ce, Pr, Sm, Gd, and Dy are separated from europium oxide with P507 extraction resin by extraction chromatography. When determined simultaneously by ICP-AES, the impurities show their recovery ratios between 88% and 105%. A lower than 10% relative standard deviation of these elements is obtained when their contents in europium oxide are 5μg/g. The satisfactory results indicate this simple method is sensitive and accurate. It has been employed in the analysis of these five rare earth elements in 99.99% europium oxide.
文摘Solvent impregnated resins (SIR) with di (2,4,4 trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (Cyanex 571) were studied by adsorption of the extractant into Amberlite XAD 4; XAD 7; XAD 1180 polymeric adsorbents. The results shas that Cyanex 571/XAD 7 impregnated resins containing extractant of 0 35～0 45 g·g -1 resin have a favorable extractive activity in HCl medium. The rare earths (Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ , Ho 3+ , Er 3+ ) are separated by using SIR as the column stationary phase. The better separation effect is obtained at lower load and slower elution rate.
