This paper first introduces the basic connotation of China’s whole-process engineering consulting.Immediately,analyze the organization model,service procurement model and charging standards of foreign whole-process e...This paper first introduces the basic connotation of China’s whole-process engineering consulting.Immediately,analyze the organization model,service procurement model and charging standards of foreign whole-process engineering consulting(international terminology full-life cycle engineering consultant).Second,discuss the government’s role in the development of engineering consulting from two aspects:service management and market access.Finally,combined with the above analysis,the specific problems faced in the implementation process of the whole process engineering consulting are compared.Provide relevant suggestions on how companies and individuals respond to industry development trends.展开更多
Unconventional oil and gas resources have become the most important and realistic field for increasing China’s domestic oil and gas reserves and production.At present,the production scale does not match the massive a...Unconventional oil and gas resources have become the most important and realistic field for increasing China’s domestic oil and gas reserves and production.At present,the production scale does not match the massive amount of resources and the rapid growth of proven geological reserves.The challenges of technology,cost,management,and methodology restrict large-scale and economic development.Based on successful practices,a"one engine with six gears"system engineering methodology is put forward,which includes life-cycle management,overall synergy,interdisciplinary cross-service integration,marketoriented operation,socialized support,digitalized management,and low-carbon and green development.The methodology has been proved to be effective in multiple unconventional oil and gas national demonstration areas,including the Jimusar continental shale oil demonstration area.Disruptive views are introduced-namely,that unconventional oil and gas do not necessarily yield a low return,nor do they necessarily have a low recovery factor.A determination to achieve economic benefit must be a pervasive underlying goal for managers and experts.Return and recovery factors,as primary focuses,must be adhered to during China’s development of unconventional oil and gas.The required methodology transformation includes a revolution in management systems to significantly decrease cost and increase production,resulting in technological innovation.展开更多
【目的】有效分担风险,减少责任推诿,促进全过程工程咨询联合体顺利合作。【方法】从全过程工程咨询联合体的角度,建立风险因素清单和风险分担影响因素指标体系;采用基于云模型改进的层次分析法和熵权法分别计算各指标的主观权重和客观...【目的】有效分担风险,减少责任推诿,促进全过程工程咨询联合体顺利合作。【方法】从全过程工程咨询联合体的角度,建立风险因素清单和风险分担影响因素指标体系;采用基于云模型改进的层次分析法和熵权法分别计算各指标的主观权重和客观权重,用线性加权方式获得组合赋权;构建基于灰色关联分析法(grey relational analysis,GRA)耦合优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的联合体内部风险分担模型(GRA-TOPSIS),按综合相对贴近度排序确定风险分担结果。【结果】将所构建的模型用于长沙市某建设项目,以工程变更风险为例选择最合适的风险分担方,研究结果与工程实际相符。基于此,通过求解确定了一套合理共担或独担风险的方案,实现了联合体内部风险的合理分担。【结论】GRA-TOPSIS模型适用于全过程工程咨询联合体内部的风险分担且具有普适性,可为联合体内部风险分担和全过程工程咨询服务模式的推进提供一定参考。展开更多
文摘This paper first introduces the basic connotation of China’s whole-process engineering consulting.Immediately,analyze the organization model,service procurement model and charging standards of foreign whole-process engineering consulting(international terminology full-life cycle engineering consultant).Second,discuss the government’s role in the development of engineering consulting from two aspects:service management and market access.Finally,combined with the above analysis,the specific problems faced in the implementation process of the whole process engineering consulting are compared.Provide relevant suggestions on how companies and individuals respond to industry development trends.
基金supported by the Project of Basic Science Center for the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72088101)。
文摘Unconventional oil and gas resources have become the most important and realistic field for increasing China’s domestic oil and gas reserves and production.At present,the production scale does not match the massive amount of resources and the rapid growth of proven geological reserves.The challenges of technology,cost,management,and methodology restrict large-scale and economic development.Based on successful practices,a"one engine with six gears"system engineering methodology is put forward,which includes life-cycle management,overall synergy,interdisciplinary cross-service integration,marketoriented operation,socialized support,digitalized management,and low-carbon and green development.The methodology has been proved to be effective in multiple unconventional oil and gas national demonstration areas,including the Jimusar continental shale oil demonstration area.Disruptive views are introduced-namely,that unconventional oil and gas do not necessarily yield a low return,nor do they necessarily have a low recovery factor.A determination to achieve economic benefit must be a pervasive underlying goal for managers and experts.Return and recovery factors,as primary focuses,must be adhered to during China’s development of unconventional oil and gas.The required methodology transformation includes a revolution in management systems to significantly decrease cost and increase production,resulting in technological innovation.
文摘【目的】有效分担风险,减少责任推诿,促进全过程工程咨询联合体顺利合作。【方法】从全过程工程咨询联合体的角度,建立风险因素清单和风险分担影响因素指标体系;采用基于云模型改进的层次分析法和熵权法分别计算各指标的主观权重和客观权重,用线性加权方式获得组合赋权;构建基于灰色关联分析法(grey relational analysis,GRA)耦合优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的联合体内部风险分担模型(GRA-TOPSIS),按综合相对贴近度排序确定风险分担结果。【结果】将所构建的模型用于长沙市某建设项目,以工程变更风险为例选择最合适的风险分担方,研究结果与工程实际相符。基于此,通过求解确定了一套合理共担或独担风险的方案,实现了联合体内部风险的合理分担。【结论】GRA-TOPSIS模型适用于全过程工程咨询联合体内部的风险分担且具有普适性,可为联合体内部风险分担和全过程工程咨询服务模式的推进提供一定参考。
