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自由落体测量重力加速度的仪器改进 被引量:3
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作者 全秀娥 叶伏秋 米贤武 《实验科学与技术》 2007年第1期126-128,共3页
改进了条形物体自由下落测量重力加速度的实验装置。通过重新设置条形物体的窗口,得到了一种利用该装置测量重力加速度的新方法。该方法采用不同的窗口确定挡光宽度,利用数字毫秒计的加速度测量功能可以测出初速度、末速度及从初速度变... 改进了条形物体自由下落测量重力加速度的实验装置。通过重新设置条形物体的窗口,得到了一种利用该装置测量重力加速度的新方法。该方法采用不同的窗口确定挡光宽度,利用数字毫秒计的加速度测量功能可以测出初速度、末速度及从初速度变化到末速度的时间,最后利用单片机来完成加速度的计算和结果输出。通过对现有的实验仪器进行改进,扩展了它的用途,实现了用不同的方法来测量重力加速度。 展开更多
关键词 挡光宽度 加速度测量功能 自由落体 重力加速度
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气垫导轨上滑块运动空气黏滞阻尼因素研究 被引量:5
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作者 祁青云 王昆林 《实验科学与技术》 2007年第1期148-150,共3页
气垫导轨实验中,理论上是无摩擦的,但是实际上存在许多的阻尼因素,该文从实验出发,根据实验数据来分析气垫导轨上空气黏滞阻力给实验带来的误差及在实验中应该怎样减小其误差。
关键词 气垫导轨 空气黏滞阻尼系数 挡光片宽度 滑块阻力 速度
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Experiments and analysis of gold disk targets irradiated by smoothing beams of Xingguang Ⅱ facilities with 350 nm wavelength
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作者 JIANG ShaoEn,ZHANG BaoHan,LIU ShenYe,YANG JiaMin,SUN KeXu,HUANG TianXuan,DING YongKun & ZHENG ZhiJian National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion,Laser Fusion Research Center,Mianyang 621900,China 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第6期716-730,共15页
Gold disk targets were irradiated using focusing and beam smoothing methods on Xingguang (XG-Ⅱ) laser facilities with 350 nm wavelength,0.6 ns pulse width and 20-80 Joules energies. Laser absorption,light scattering ... Gold disk targets were irradiated using focusing and beam smoothing methods on Xingguang (XG-Ⅱ) laser facilities with 350 nm wavelength,0.6 ns pulse width and 20-80 Joules energies. Laser absorption,light scattering and X-ray conversion were experimentally investigated. The experimental results showed that laser ab-sorption and scattered light were about 90% and 10%,respectively,under focusing irradiation,but the laser absorption increased 5%-10% and the scattered light about 1% under the condition of beam smoothing. Compared with the case of fo-cusing irradiation,the laser absorption was effectively improved and the scattered light remarkably dropped under uniform irradiation; then due to the decrease in laser intensity,X-ray conversion increased. This is highly advantageous to the in-ertial confinement fusion. However,X-ray conversion mechanism basically did not change and X-ray conversion efficiency under beam smoothing and focusing irra-diation was basically the same. 展开更多
关键词 beam smoothing lens array LASER absorption SCATTERED light X-RAY CONVERSION Gold disk targets were irradiated using focusing and beam SMOOTHING methods on Xingguang (XG-II) LASER facilities with 350 nm wavelength 0.6 ns pulse width and 20-80 Joules energies. LASER absorption light scattering and X-RAY CONVERSION were experimentally investigated. The experimental results showed that LASER ABSORPTION and SCATTERED light were about 90% and 10% respectively under focusing irradiation but the LASER ABSORPTION increased 5%-10% and the SCATTERED light about 1% under the condition of beam smoothing. Compared with the case of focusing irradiation the LASER ABSORPTION was effectively improved and the SCATTERED light remarkably dropped under uniform irradiation then due to the decrease in LASER intensity X-RAY CONVERSION increased. This is highly advantageous to the inertial confinement fusion. However X-RAY CONVERSION mechanism basically did not change and X-RAY CONVERSION efficiency under beam SMOOTHING and focusing irradiation was basically the same.……
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