Aiming at the problem that the existence of disturbances on the edges of light-stripe makes the segmentation of the light-stripes images difficult, a new segmentation algorithm based on edge-searching is presented. It...Aiming at the problem that the existence of disturbances on the edges of light-stripe makes the segmentation of the light-stripes images difficult, a new segmentation algorithm based on edge-searching is presented. It firstly calculates every edge pixel's horizontal coordinate grads to produce the corresponding grads-edge, then uses a designed length-variable l D template to scan the light-stripes' grads-edges. The template is able to find the disturbances with different width utilizing the distributing character of the edge disturbances. The found disturbances are eliminated finally. The algorithm not only can smoothly segment the light-stripes images, but also eliminate most disturbances on the light-stripes' edges without damaging the light-stripes images' 3D information. A practical example of using the proposed algorithm is given in the end. It is proved that the efficiency of the algorithm has been improved obviously by comparison.展开更多
针对目前跟踪式太阳能光伏电池发电系统跟踪误差较大、抗干扰性较差、系统耗能较高等问题,融合大功率点追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)和智能寻光感知技术设计了套太阳能光伏电池跟踪系统,实现了光电转化效率的大化。运用投...针对目前跟踪式太阳能光伏电池发电系统跟踪误差较大、抗干扰性较差、系统耗能较高等问题,融合大功率点追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)和智能寻光感知技术设计了套太阳能光伏电池跟踪系统,实现了光电转化效率的大化。运用投影原理研制了寻光传感器,加入光强感测单元构成智能寻光感知模块,消除气候条件影响实现系统全天候的运行工作。为降低系统功耗,将跟踪方式设计为离散式,系统空闲时断电待机。对实现大功率点跟踪的扰动观察法进行优化改进,提出差别化扰动方式避免了扰动观察法在大功率点附近产生震荡及光强变化时的误动作。经实验验证,该系统跟踪分辨力可达到0.344?,系统误差小于2.5°,系统充电效率提高40%以上。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50275120, No.50535030)Great Science and Technology Project of Xi'an City, China(No.CX200206)
文摘Aiming at the problem that the existence of disturbances on the edges of light-stripe makes the segmentation of the light-stripes images difficult, a new segmentation algorithm based on edge-searching is presented. It firstly calculates every edge pixel's horizontal coordinate grads to produce the corresponding grads-edge, then uses a designed length-variable l D template to scan the light-stripes' grads-edges. The template is able to find the disturbances with different width utilizing the distributing character of the edge disturbances. The found disturbances are eliminated finally. The algorithm not only can smoothly segment the light-stripes images, but also eliminate most disturbances on the light-stripes' edges without damaging the light-stripes images' 3D information. A practical example of using the proposed algorithm is given in the end. It is proved that the efficiency of the algorithm has been improved obviously by comparison.
文摘针对目前跟踪式太阳能光伏电池发电系统跟踪误差较大、抗干扰性较差、系统耗能较高等问题,融合大功率点追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)和智能寻光感知技术设计了套太阳能光伏电池跟踪系统,实现了光电转化效率的大化。运用投影原理研制了寻光传感器,加入光强感测单元构成智能寻光感知模块,消除气候条件影响实现系统全天候的运行工作。为降低系统功耗,将跟踪方式设计为离散式,系统空闲时断电待机。对实现大功率点跟踪的扰动观察法进行优化改进,提出差别化扰动方式避免了扰动观察法在大功率点附近产生震荡及光强变化时的误动作。经实验验证,该系统跟踪分辨力可达到0.344?,系统误差小于2.5°,系统充电效率提高40%以上。