Preservation technology of light control has received the widespread atten- tion for its safety, green, environmental-protection, high efficiency. It has become the hotspot in the area of postharvest vegetables preser...Preservation technology of light control has received the widespread atten- tion for its safety, green, environmental-protection, high efficiency. It has become the hotspot in the area of postharvest vegetables preservation. It could mainly be divid- ed into three categories： LED preservation, UV preservation and radiation preserva- tion. This paper systematically reviewed the mechanisms of different preservation technology of light control, summarized the research progress of light-controlled tech- nology in the physiological characteristics regulation, maintenance of nutritional quali- ty and microbial control of postharvest vegetables at home and aborad, and prospected the further studies on preservation technology for postharvest vegetables.展开更多
As the basic work of image stitching and object recognition,image registration played an important part in the image processing field.Much previous work in registration accuracy and realtime performance progressed ver...As the basic work of image stitching and object recognition,image registration played an important part in the image processing field.Much previous work in registration accuracy and realtime performance progressed very slowly,especially in registrating images with line feature.An innovative method for image registration based on lines is proposed,it can effectively improve the accuracy and real-time performance of image registration.The line feature can deal with some registration problems where point feature does not work.Our registration process is divided into two parts.The first part determines the rough registration transformation relation between reference image and test image.Then the similarity degree among different transformation and modified nonmaximum suppression(MNMS)algorithms are obtained,which produce local optimal solution to optimize the rough registration transformation.The final optimal registration relation can be obtained from two registration parts according to the match scores.The experimental results show that the proposed method makes a more accurate registration relation and performs better in real-time situation.展开更多
During the mass formation of aggregates of molecules in a gelatin film dyed with the mixture of chrysophenine and acridine yellow dyes, photo-reorientation, photo-disorientation, and photo-orientation of the molecules...During the mass formation of aggregates of molecules in a gelatin film dyed with the mixture of chrysophenine and acridine yellow dyes, photo-reorientation, photo-disorientation, and photo-orientation of the molecules are observed. Based on these observations, the photo-induction of granular aniso tropy may be realized.展开更多
There are four serious problems in the discriminant analysis. We developed an optimal linear discriminant function （optimal LDF） based on the minimum number of misclassification （minimum NM） using integer programm...There are four serious problems in the discriminant analysis. We developed an optimal linear discriminant function （optimal LDF） based on the minimum number of misclassification （minimum NM） using integer programming （IP）. We call this LDF as Revised IP-OLDF. Only this LDF can discriminate the cases on the discriminant hyperplane （Probleml）. This LDF and a hard-margin SVM （H-SVM） can discriminate the lineary separable data （LSD） exactly. Another LDFs may not discriminate the LSD theoretically （Problem2）. When Revised IP-OLDF discriminate the Swiss banknote data with six variables, we find MNM of two-variables model such as （X4, X6） is zero. Because MNMk decreases monotounusly （MNMk 〉= MNM（k＋1））, sixteen MNMs including （X4, X6） are zero. Until now, because there is no research of the LSD, we surveyed another three linear separable data sets such as： 18 exam scores data sets, the Japanese 44 cars data and six microarray datasets. When we discriminate the exam scores with MNM=0, we find the generalized inverse matrix technique causes the serious Problem3 and confirmed this fact by the cars data. At last, we claim the discriminant analysis is not the inferential statistics because there is no standard errors （SEs） of error rates and discriminant coefficients （Problem4）. Therefore, we poroposed the ＂100-fold cross validation for the small sample＂ method （the method）. By this break-through, we can choose the best model having minimum mean of error rate （M2） in the validation sample and obtaine two 95% confidence intervals （CIs） of error rate and discriminant coefficients. When we discriminate the exam scores by this new method, we obtaine the surprising results seven LDFs except for Fisher＇s LDF are almost the same as the trivial LDFs. In this research, we discriminate the Japanese 44 cars data because we can discuss four problems. There are six independent variables to discriminate 29 regular cars and 15 small cars. This data is linear separable by the emission rate （X1） and the number of seats （X3）. We examine the validity of the new model selection procedure of the discriminant analysis. We proposed the model with minimum mean of error rates （M2） in the validation samples is the best model. We had examined this procedure by the exam scores, and we obtain good results. Moreover, the 95% CI of eight LDFs offers us real perception of the discriminant theory. However, the exam scores are different from the ordinal data. Therefore, we apply our theory and procedure to the Japanese 44 cars data and confirmed the same conclution.展开更多
In natural and artificial systems,reversible reactions are commonly asymmetric with respect to the time scale and nature of the stimuli which drive the forward and backward processes.In applications for which switchin...In natural and artificial systems,reversible reactions are commonly asymmetric with respect to the time scale and nature of the stimuli which drive the forward and backward processes.In applications for which switching behavior is required,it is desirable that the reversible reaction goes as close to symmetric as possible;however,such systems are uncommon.Herein,we report an example of ultraviolet(UV)-visible light-regulated asymmetric reversible structural switching involving a diene-based coordination polymer,CP1 and its monocyclobutane product,CP1a.It is possible to cycle at least ten times through a forward [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction and the reverse,photocleavage reaction.A single cycle can be completed within a few minutes.The transformation is accompanied by fast and distinct fluorescence changes,arising from optimisation of the reaction conditions.Density functional theory calculations allow rationalisation of the asymmetric reversible transformation between CP1 and CP1a rather than between CP1 and its dicyclobutane product CP1b.This work provides a clear illustration of reversible structural switching which approaches symmetric behaviour with respect to reaction rate and stimuli.The insights gained from this work also assist in the design of fast,reversible switching materials.展开更多
Programmable metasurfaces enable real-time control of electromagnetic waves in a digital coding manner,which are suitable for implementing time-domain metasurfaces with strong harmonic manipulation capabilities.Howeve...Programmable metasurfaces enable real-time control of electromagnetic waves in a digital coding manner,which are suitable for implementing time-domain metasurfaces with strong harmonic manipulation capabilities.However,the time-domain metasurfaces are usually realized by adopting the wired electrical control method,which is effective and robust,but there are still some limitations.Here,we propose a light-controllable time-domain digital coding metasurface consisting of a full-polarization dynamic metasurface and a high-speed photoelectric detection circuit,from which the microwave reflection spectra are manipulated by time-varying light signals with periodic phase modulations.As demonstrated,the light-controllable timedomain digital coding metasurface is illuminated by the light signals with two designed time-coding sequences.The measured results show that the metasurface can well generate symmetrical harmonics and white-noise-like spectra,respectively,under such cases in the reflected wave.The proposed lightcontrollable time-varying metasurface offers a planar interface to tailor and link microwaves with lights in the time domain,which could promote the development of photoelectric hybrid metasurfaces and related multiphysics applications.展开更多
Theranostic prodrugs are promising for cancer medicine;however,the inability to activate these systems exclusively at the desired tumor location compromises the specificity and efficacy of cancer treatment.Here,we dev...Theranostic prodrugs are promising for cancer medicine;however,the inability to activate these systems exclusively at the desired tumor location compromises the specificity and efficacy of cancer treatment.Here,we developed a fluorescent theranostic nanoprodrug with synergistic hydrogen-sulfidespecific and near-infrared(NIR)-light-controllable activation for imaging-guided chemo-photothermal cancer therapy.This nanoprodrug system was fabricated by the inclusion of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)-activatable small molecule to the theranostic prodrug and a photothermal transducer in the interior of a NIR-light-responsive container.展开更多
Polarization-independent liquid-crystal(LC)phase modulators can significantly improve the efficiency and reduce the complexity of optical systems.However,achieving good polarization independence for LC phase modulator...Polarization-independent liquid-crystal(LC)phase modulators can significantly improve the efficiency and reduce the complexity of optical systems.However,achieving good polarization independence for LC phase modulators with a simple structure is difficult.A light-controlled azimuth angle(LCAA)process based on the optical rotatory effect of cholesteric liquid crystals(CLC)was developed for fabricating single-layer,multi-microdomain,orthogonally twisted(MMOT)structures.The developed LC phase modulator with a single-layer MMOT structure may have a low polarization dependence with a large phase depth.This device shows good potential for applications in optical communications,wearable devices,and displays.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0400901)the China Agricultural Research System for Staple Vegetables(CARS-25)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31401536)the Research and Demonstration of Ecological and High-efficient Production Technology for Horticultural Plants in the Uncultivated Area of Northwest China(201203095)the Youth Foundation of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(201709)~~
文摘Preservation technology of light control has received the widespread atten- tion for its safety, green, environmental-protection, high efficiency. It has become the hotspot in the area of postharvest vegetables preservation. It could mainly be divid- ed into three categories： LED preservation, UV preservation and radiation preserva- tion. This paper systematically reviewed the mechanisms of different preservation technology of light control, summarized the research progress of light-controlled tech- nology in the physiological characteristics regulation, maintenance of nutritional quali- ty and microbial control of postharvest vegetables at home and aborad, and prospected the further studies on preservation technology for postharvest vegetables.
文摘As the basic work of image stitching and object recognition,image registration played an important part in the image processing field.Much previous work in registration accuracy and realtime performance progressed very slowly,especially in registrating images with line feature.An innovative method for image registration based on lines is proposed,it can effectively improve the accuracy and real-time performance of image registration.The line feature can deal with some registration problems where point feature does not work.Our registration process is divided into two parts.The first part determines the rough registration transformation relation between reference image and test image.Then the similarity degree among different transformation and modified nonmaximum suppression(MNMS)algorithms are obtained,which produce local optimal solution to optimize the rough registration transformation.The final optimal registration relation can be obtained from two registration parts according to the match scores.The experimental results show that the proposed method makes a more accurate registration relation and performs better in real-time situation.
文摘During the mass formation of aggregates of molecules in a gelatin film dyed with the mixture of chrysophenine and acridine yellow dyes, photo-reorientation, photo-disorientation, and photo-orientation of the molecules are observed. Based on these observations, the photo-induction of granular aniso tropy may be realized.
文摘There are four serious problems in the discriminant analysis. We developed an optimal linear discriminant function （optimal LDF） based on the minimum number of misclassification （minimum NM） using integer programming （IP）. We call this LDF as Revised IP-OLDF. Only this LDF can discriminate the cases on the discriminant hyperplane （Probleml）. This LDF and a hard-margin SVM （H-SVM） can discriminate the lineary separable data （LSD） exactly. Another LDFs may not discriminate the LSD theoretically （Problem2）. When Revised IP-OLDF discriminate the Swiss banknote data with six variables, we find MNM of two-variables model such as （X4, X6） is zero. Because MNMk decreases monotounusly （MNMk 〉= MNM（k＋1））, sixteen MNMs including （X4, X6） are zero. Until now, because there is no research of the LSD, we surveyed another three linear separable data sets such as： 18 exam scores data sets, the Japanese 44 cars data and six microarray datasets. When we discriminate the exam scores with MNM=0, we find the generalized inverse matrix technique causes the serious Problem3 and confirmed this fact by the cars data. At last, we claim the discriminant analysis is not the inferential statistics because there is no standard errors （SEs） of error rates and discriminant coefficients （Problem4）. Therefore, we poroposed the ＂100-fold cross validation for the small sample＂ method （the method）. By this break-through, we can choose the best model having minimum mean of error rate （M2） in the validation sample and obtaine two 95% confidence intervals （CIs） of error rate and discriminant coefficients. When we discriminate the exam scores by this new method, we obtaine the surprising results seven LDFs except for Fisher＇s LDF are almost the same as the trivial LDFs. In this research, we discriminate the Japanese 44 cars data because we can discuss four problems. There are six independent variables to discriminate 29 regular cars and 15 small cars. This data is linear separable by the emission rate （X1） and the number of seats （X3）. We examine the validity of the new model selection procedure of the discriminant analysis. We proposed the model with minimum mean of error rates （M2） in the validation samples is the best model. We had examined this procedure by the exam scores, and we obtain good results. Moreover, the 95% CI of eight LDFs offers us real perception of the discriminant theory. However, the exam scores are different from the ordinal data. Therefore, we apply our theory and procedure to the Japanese 44 cars data and confirmed the same conclution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22271203)the State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry of Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry(KF2021005)+2 种基金the Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technologythe Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Project of Scientific and Technologic Infrastructure of Suzhou (SZS201905)。
文摘In natural and artificial systems,reversible reactions are commonly asymmetric with respect to the time scale and nature of the stimuli which drive the forward and backward processes.In applications for which switching behavior is required,it is desirable that the reversible reaction goes as close to symmetric as possible;however,such systems are uncommon.Herein,we report an example of ultraviolet(UV)-visible light-regulated asymmetric reversible structural switching involving a diene-based coordination polymer,CP1 and its monocyclobutane product,CP1a.It is possible to cycle at least ten times through a forward [2+2] photocycloaddition reaction and the reverse,photocleavage reaction.A single cycle can be completed within a few minutes.The transformation is accompanied by fast and distinct fluorescence changes,arising from optimisation of the reaction conditions.Density functional theory calculations allow rationalisation of the asymmetric reversible transformation between CP1 and CP1a rather than between CP1 and its dicyclobutane product CP1b.This work provides a clear illustration of reversible structural switching which approaches symmetric behaviour with respect to reaction rate and stimuli.The insights gained from this work also assist in the design of fast,reversible switching materials.
基金supported by the China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (Grant No. BX2021063)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2021M700762)+4 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFA0700201, 2017YFA0700203, and 2016YFC0800401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61890544, 61631007, 61571117, 61731010, 61735010, 61722106, 61701107, and 61701108)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No 2242021k30040)the Foundation of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (Grant No. 201444)the 111 Project (Grant No. 111-2-05)
文摘Programmable metasurfaces enable real-time control of electromagnetic waves in a digital coding manner,which are suitable for implementing time-domain metasurfaces with strong harmonic manipulation capabilities.However,the time-domain metasurfaces are usually realized by adopting the wired electrical control method,which is effective and robust,but there are still some limitations.Here,we propose a light-controllable time-domain digital coding metasurface consisting of a full-polarization dynamic metasurface and a high-speed photoelectric detection circuit,from which the microwave reflection spectra are manipulated by time-varying light signals with periodic phase modulations.As demonstrated,the light-controllable timedomain digital coding metasurface is illuminated by the light signals with two designed time-coding sequences.The measured results show that the metasurface can well generate symmetrical harmonics and white-noise-like spectra,respectively,under such cases in the reflected wave.The proposed lightcontrollable time-varying metasurface offers a planar interface to tailor and link microwaves with lights in the time domain,which could promote the development of photoelectric hybrid metasurfaces and related multiphysics applications.
基金support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21672062,21874043,21572039,and 21788102)Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(grant no.2018SHZDZX03)the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(B16017).
文摘Theranostic prodrugs are promising for cancer medicine;however,the inability to activate these systems exclusively at the desired tumor location compromises the specificity and efficacy of cancer treatment.Here,we developed a fluorescent theranostic nanoprodrug with synergistic hydrogen-sulfidespecific and near-infrared(NIR)-light-controllable activation for imaging-guided chemo-photothermal cancer therapy.This nanoprodrug system was fabricated by the inclusion of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)-activatable small molecule to the theranostic prodrug and a photothermal transducer in the interior of a NIR-light-responsive container.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22034003,21974059,and 22174063)the Excellent Research Program of Nanjing University(ZYJH004)the State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science(5431ZZXM2203)。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62175148。
文摘Polarization-independent liquid-crystal(LC)phase modulators can significantly improve the efficiency and reduce the complexity of optical systems.However,achieving good polarization independence for LC phase modulators with a simple structure is difficult.A light-controlled azimuth angle(LCAA)process based on the optical rotatory effect of cholesteric liquid crystals(CLC)was developed for fabricating single-layer,multi-microdomain,orthogonally twisted(MMOT)structures.The developed LC phase modulator with a single-layer MMOT structure may have a low polarization dependence with a large phase depth.This device shows good potential for applications in optical communications,wearable devices,and displays.
