近年来,随着医学技术的不断发展,各种先进的医学装备不断涌现并应用于各种疾病的临床诊疗。核磁共振是一种有效的疾病诊断影像学检查手段,具有无创性、高分辨率和多参数成像的特点。5.0 T磁共振成像(MRI)技术为核磁共振的一种类型,在临...近年来,随着医学技术的不断发展,各种先进的医学装备不断涌现并应用于各种疾病的临床诊疗。核磁共振是一种有效的疾病诊断影像学检查手段,具有无创性、高分辨率和多参数成像的特点。5.0 T磁共振成像(MRI)技术为核磁共振的一种类型,在临床领域如脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、腹部疾病等方面展示出许多优势。该研究通过对5.0 T MRI技术的研究发展和临床应用进行综述,并展望其未来前景,旨在为临床应用提供借鉴。展开更多
Sleep quality in young adults is compromised. Instead of the recommended 7 hours, young adults’ schedule interruptions disturb sleep to a typical six and a half hours, with common disturbances in falling asleep and s...Sleep quality in young adults is compromised. Instead of the recommended 7 hours, young adults’ schedule interruptions disturb sleep to a typical six and a half hours, with common disturbances in falling asleep and staying asleep. Recent literature has identified an association between academic performance, negative mood state and low activity level in young adults with sleep disturbances. Young adulthood is a time for the installation of sleep health. Both individual and schedule impositions to the young adults’ sleep schedule are to be modified to obtain Sleep Health. Recent research has identified daytime light effects on sleep such as blue light from electronics as alerting and low level light for relaxation. The aim of this study was to identify sleep quality effects with varying light exposures. It was hypothesized that bright (>450 lux) light conditions would be considered focusing and low light (<220 lux) would be considered calming. We hypothesized that sleep quality would improve by 5% with the introduction of a calm light condition. Undergraduates from a small midwestern university were invited to participate in the study in exchange for a gift card. Six participants completed the study, two males, four females all between 21 - 24 years old. Both hypotheses were supported by qualitative analysis.展开更多
The 2022 Honghe M_(S)5.0 seismic event is intriguing due to its occurrence in the south of the Red River Fault,an area historically lacking seismic activities greater than M_(S)5.0.To elucidate the seismogenic mechani...The 2022 Honghe M_(S)5.0 seismic event is intriguing due to its occurrence in the south of the Red River Fault,an area historically lacking seismic activities greater than M_(S)5.0.To elucidate the seismogenic mechanism and scrutinize stress-triggered interactions,we calculated co-seismic and post-seismic Coulomb stress alterations induced by nine historical seismic events(M≥6.0).The analysis reveals that these substantial seismic events provoked co-seismic stress augmentations of 1.409 bar and postseismic stress increments of 0.159 bar.Noteworthy seismic events,such as the 1833 Songming,1877Shiping,1913 Eshan,and 1970 Tonghai earthquakes,catalyzed the occurrence of the Honghe earthquake.Areas of heightened future seismic risk include the southern region of the Red River Fault and the eastern segments of the Shiping-Jianshui and Qujiang faults.Additionally,we assessed the correlation between the spatial distribution of aftershocks and the Coulomb stress shift triggered by the mainshock,taking into account the influence of calculation parameter settings.展开更多
The advent of Industry 5.0 marks a transformative era where Cyber-Physical Systems(CPSs)seamlessly integrate physical processes with advanced digital technologies.However,as industries become increasingly interconnect...The advent of Industry 5.0 marks a transformative era where Cyber-Physical Systems(CPSs)seamlessly integrate physical processes with advanced digital technologies.However,as industries become increasingly interconnected and reliant on smart digital technologies,the intersection of physical and cyber domains introduces novel security considerations,endangering the entire industrial ecosystem.The transition towards a more cooperative setting,including humans and machines in Industry 5.0,together with the growing intricacy and interconnection of CPSs,presents distinct and diverse security and privacy challenges.In this regard,this study provides a comprehensive review of security and privacy concerns pertaining to CPSs in the context of Industry 5.0.The review commences by providing an outline of the role of CPSs in Industry 5.0 and then proceeds to conduct a thorough review of the different security risks associated with CPSs in the context of Industry 5.0.Afterward,the study also presents the privacy implications inherent in these systems,particularly in light of the massive data collection and processing required.In addition,the paper delineates potential avenues for future research and provides countermeasures to surmount these challenges.Overall,the study underscores the imperative of adopting comprehensive security and privacy strategies within the context of Industry 5.0.展开更多
选取2015年6月—2018年8月玛多站观测资料作为驱动CLM5.0(Community Land Model)模式的强迫场数据,应用CLM5.0模式中不同土壤分层方案,对这一时段玛多站土壤温湿变化特征进行模拟,并检验了模拟效果。结果表明:(1)对于土壤温度,CLM5.0模...选取2015年6月—2018年8月玛多站观测资料作为驱动CLM5.0(Community Land Model)模式的强迫场数据,应用CLM5.0模式中不同土壤分层方案,对这一时段玛多站土壤温湿变化特征进行模拟,并检验了模拟效果。结果表明:(1)对于土壤温度,CLM5.0模式的4种土壤分层方案均能很好地模拟出一年中玛多站不同深度土壤温度的季节变化趋势,浅层土壤温度模拟值与观测值相关性更高,深层土壤温度模拟值的变化幅度相对较小且曲线较光滑。4种分层方案中,20层方案对土壤温度的模拟效果最好,平均相关系数为0.942。(2)对于土壤湿度,4种土壤分层方案均能较好地模拟出各层土壤湿度的季节变化和日变化趋势,但较观测值都有不同程度的偏差。20层方案对土壤湿度的模拟效果更好,平均相关系数为0.730。展开更多
文摘近年来,随着医学技术的不断发展,各种先进的医学装备不断涌现并应用于各种疾病的临床诊疗。核磁共振是一种有效的疾病诊断影像学检查手段,具有无创性、高分辨率和多参数成像的特点。5.0 T磁共振成像(MRI)技术为核磁共振的一种类型,在临床领域如脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、腹部疾病等方面展示出许多优势。该研究通过对5.0 T MRI技术的研究发展和临床应用进行综述,并展望其未来前景,旨在为临床应用提供借鉴。
文摘Sleep quality in young adults is compromised. Instead of the recommended 7 hours, young adults’ schedule interruptions disturb sleep to a typical six and a half hours, with common disturbances in falling asleep and staying asleep. Recent literature has identified an association between academic performance, negative mood state and low activity level in young adults with sleep disturbances. Young adulthood is a time for the installation of sleep health. Both individual and schedule impositions to the young adults’ sleep schedule are to be modified to obtain Sleep Health. Recent research has identified daytime light effects on sleep such as blue light from electronics as alerting and low level light for relaxation. The aim of this study was to identify sleep quality effects with varying light exposures. It was hypothesized that bright (>450 lux) light conditions would be considered focusing and low light (<220 lux) would be considered calming. We hypothesized that sleep quality would improve by 5% with the introduction of a calm light condition. Undergraduates from a small midwestern university were invited to participate in the study in exchange for a gift card. Six participants completed the study, two males, four females all between 21 - 24 years old. Both hypotheses were supported by qualitative analysis.
基金funded by the Youth Seismic Regime Tracking Project of CEA(2023010129)。
文摘The 2022 Honghe M_(S)5.0 seismic event is intriguing due to its occurrence in the south of the Red River Fault,an area historically lacking seismic activities greater than M_(S)5.0.To elucidate the seismogenic mechanism and scrutinize stress-triggered interactions,we calculated co-seismic and post-seismic Coulomb stress alterations induced by nine historical seismic events(M≥6.0).The analysis reveals that these substantial seismic events provoked co-seismic stress augmentations of 1.409 bar and postseismic stress increments of 0.159 bar.Noteworthy seismic events,such as the 1833 Songming,1877Shiping,1913 Eshan,and 1970 Tonghai earthquakes,catalyzed the occurrence of the Honghe earthquake.Areas of heightened future seismic risk include the southern region of the Red River Fault and the eastern segments of the Shiping-Jianshui and Qujiang faults.Additionally,we assessed the correlation between the spatial distribution of aftershocks and the Coulomb stress shift triggered by the mainshock,taking into account the influence of calculation parameter settings.
文摘The advent of Industry 5.0 marks a transformative era where Cyber-Physical Systems(CPSs)seamlessly integrate physical processes with advanced digital technologies.However,as industries become increasingly interconnected and reliant on smart digital technologies,the intersection of physical and cyber domains introduces novel security considerations,endangering the entire industrial ecosystem.The transition towards a more cooperative setting,including humans and machines in Industry 5.0,together with the growing intricacy and interconnection of CPSs,presents distinct and diverse security and privacy challenges.In this regard,this study provides a comprehensive review of security and privacy concerns pertaining to CPSs in the context of Industry 5.0.The review commences by providing an outline of the role of CPSs in Industry 5.0 and then proceeds to conduct a thorough review of the different security risks associated with CPSs in the context of Industry 5.0.Afterward,the study also presents the privacy implications inherent in these systems,particularly in light of the massive data collection and processing required.In addition,the paper delineates potential avenues for future research and provides countermeasures to surmount these challenges.Overall,the study underscores the imperative of adopting comprehensive security and privacy strategies within the context of Industry 5.0.
文摘选取2015年6月—2018年8月玛多站观测资料作为驱动CLM5.0(Community Land Model)模式的强迫场数据,应用CLM5.0模式中不同土壤分层方案,对这一时段玛多站土壤温湿变化特征进行模拟,并检验了模拟效果。结果表明:(1)对于土壤温度,CLM5.0模式的4种土壤分层方案均能很好地模拟出一年中玛多站不同深度土壤温度的季节变化趋势,浅层土壤温度模拟值与观测值相关性更高,深层土壤温度模拟值的变化幅度相对较小且曲线较光滑。4种分层方案中,20层方案对土壤温度的模拟效果最好,平均相关系数为0.942。(2)对于土壤湿度,4种土壤分层方案均能较好地模拟出各层土壤湿度的季节变化和日变化趋势,但较观测值都有不同程度的偏差。20层方案对土壤湿度的模拟效果更好,平均相关系数为0.730。
