近年来区块链发展迅速,交易频率低成为限制区块链进一步发展的障碍。闪电网络作为解决区块链交易频率问题的最优解决方案之一,具有确认时间短、费用低的优点;但也存在着通道容量低、路由代价大、通道易发生拥堵的问题。现有优化方案多...近年来区块链发展迅速,交易频率低成为限制区块链进一步发展的障碍。闪电网络作为解决区块链交易频率问题的最优解决方案之一,具有确认时间短、费用低的优点;但也存在着通道容量低、路由代价大、通道易发生拥堵的问题。现有优化方案多是采用第三方托管,延长交易等待时间,但不能从根源解决通道拥堵问题。针对上述问题,文中提出了一种新的闪电网络优化方案。首先在闪电网络内设置超级节点,并赋予超级节点代币用于相互构建通道,用户通过Ethereum Request for Comment标准将比特币转化为代币进入闪电网络;其次提出逃逸值概念,用户节点通过逃逸值计算选择加入一个超级节点;最后改进landmark算法对网络通道进行修剪,提升网络可扩展性,解决通道拥堵问题。仿真结果表明,此方案对闪电网络内交易量较大时的网络拥堵、路径寻优时间长等问题有良好效果。展开更多
This article focuses on the aggression of lightning overload on the equipment of the electrical network of sites where storm activity is very dense;and the electrocution of people located in the direct environment of ...This article focuses on the aggression of lightning overload on the equipment of the electrical network of sites where storm activity is very dense;and the electrocution of people located in the direct environment of the high-voltage substation during the flow of lightning current to the ground through the ground socket. The modeling of the flow circuit of the shock wave consisting of guard wire, lightning arrester and ground socket couple to the transformer of the high voltage substations, thanks to the approach of a servo block, led to the synthesis of a PID regulator (corrector) whose action is to reject the effects of the overvoltage on the network equipment and to significantly reduce or even cancel the effects of the step or touch voltage due to the distribution of the potential around the ground socket;and thus improve the quality of service of the high-voltage transmission and distribution electricity network, especially in stormy times.展开更多
Based on lightning location data of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province in recent eight years,the effective detection radius of a station and the effective detection range of lightning monitoring network ...Based on lightning location data of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province in recent eight years,the effective detection radius of a station and the effective detection range of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province were analyzed. The results show that the effective detection radius of a lightning monitoring sub-station in Guizhou Province is 160 km; some counties in the southwest,northwest and northeast of Guizhou were not detected. To improve the detector efficiency of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province,it is suggested that nine sub-stations should be built in Weining,Shuicheng,Qinglong,Pingtang,Rongjiang,Yuping,Songtao,Tongren and Renhuai,so that the effective detection efficiency will reach more than 95%.展开更多
Visualizing lightning location data is necessary in analyzing and researching lightning activity patterns.This article uses C#and the cross-platform.NET framework to develop a lightning location data analysis class li...Visualizing lightning location data is necessary in analyzing and researching lightning activity patterns.This article uses C#and the cross-platform.NET framework to develop a lightning location data analysis class library and the data-driven client to help lightning researchers improve work efficiency by avoiding repeated wheel invention.Lightning Location System Data Analyzer(LLSDA)is a suite of software tools that includes a.NET class library for software developers and a desktop application for end users.It supports a wide range of lightning location data formats,such as the University of Washington Global Lightning Location System(WWLLN)and Beijing Huayun Dongfang ADTD Lightning Location System data format,and maintains scalability.The class library can easily read,parse,and analyze lightning location data,and combined with third-party frameworks can realize grid analysis.The desktop application can be combined with MeteoInfo(a GIS open-source project)for secondary development.展开更多
文摘近年来区块链发展迅速,交易频率低成为限制区块链进一步发展的障碍。闪电网络作为解决区块链交易频率问题的最优解决方案之一,具有确认时间短、费用低的优点;但也存在着通道容量低、路由代价大、通道易发生拥堵的问题。现有优化方案多是采用第三方托管,延长交易等待时间,但不能从根源解决通道拥堵问题。针对上述问题,文中提出了一种新的闪电网络优化方案。首先在闪电网络内设置超级节点,并赋予超级节点代币用于相互构建通道,用户通过Ethereum Request for Comment标准将比特币转化为代币进入闪电网络;其次提出逃逸值概念,用户节点通过逃逸值计算选择加入一个超级节点;最后改进landmark算法对网络通道进行修剪,提升网络可扩展性,解决通道拥堵问题。仿真结果表明,此方案对闪电网络内交易量较大时的网络拥堵、路径寻优时间长等问题有良好效果。
文摘This article focuses on the aggression of lightning overload on the equipment of the electrical network of sites where storm activity is very dense;and the electrocution of people located in the direct environment of the high-voltage substation during the flow of lightning current to the ground through the ground socket. The modeling of the flow circuit of the shock wave consisting of guard wire, lightning arrester and ground socket couple to the transformer of the high voltage substations, thanks to the approach of a servo block, led to the synthesis of a PID regulator (corrector) whose action is to reject the effects of the overvoltage on the network equipment and to significantly reduce or even cancel the effects of the step or touch voltage due to the distribution of the potential around the ground socket;and thus improve the quality of service of the high-voltage transmission and distribution electricity network, especially in stormy times.
基金Supported by the Foundation for Young Scholars of Guizhou Meteorological Bureau,China(QN[2012]13)
文摘Based on lightning location data of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province in recent eight years,the effective detection radius of a station and the effective detection range of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province were analyzed. The results show that the effective detection radius of a lightning monitoring sub-station in Guizhou Province is 160 km; some counties in the southwest,northwest and northeast of Guizhou were not detected. To improve the detector efficiency of lightning monitoring network in Guizhou Province,it is suggested that nine sub-stations should be built in Weining,Shuicheng,Qinglong,Pingtang,Rongjiang,Yuping,Songtao,Tongren and Renhuai,so that the effective detection efficiency will reach more than 95%.
文摘Visualizing lightning location data is necessary in analyzing and researching lightning activity patterns.This article uses C#and the cross-platform.NET framework to develop a lightning location data analysis class library and the data-driven client to help lightning researchers improve work efficiency by avoiding repeated wheel invention.Lightning Location System Data Analyzer(LLSDA)is a suite of software tools that includes a.NET class library for software developers and a desktop application for end users.It supports a wide range of lightning location data formats,such as the University of Washington Global Lightning Location System(WWLLN)and Beijing Huayun Dongfang ADTD Lightning Location System data format,and maintains scalability.The class library can easily read,parse,and analyze lightning location data,and combined with third-party frameworks can realize grid analysis.The desktop application can be combined with MeteoInfo(a GIS open-source project)for secondary development.
