Directly buried metal optical cable is a form of erecting optical fiber ring network communication system in wind farms. Although the directly buried optical cable is much less than the overhead optical cable affected...Directly buried metal optical cable is a form of erecting optical fiber ring network communication system in wind farms. Although the directly buried optical cable is much less than the overhead optical cable affected by lightning, sometimes lightning damaging optical cable and flashover discharge accidents of optical cable port occurred. In this paper, the amplitude spectrum of lightning wave, the breakdown depth and breakdown distance of lightning wave to soil, the metal components of optical cable port and the impedance characteristics of grounding wire are systematically analyzed, and the prevention methods of directly buried optical cable in wind farm to avoid lightning damage are proposed.展开更多
Since ancient times,lightning disasters have undoubtedly been an unstoppable threat to humanity.During thunderstorms,lightning often damages objects on the ground,such as buildings and structures.Since Franklin invent...Since ancient times,lightning disasters have undoubtedly been an unstoppable threat to humanity.During thunderstorms,lightning often damages objects on the ground,such as buildings and structures.Since Franklin invented the lightning rod in 1752,lightning rods have been used worldwide to prevent direct lightning strikes in various fields such as high-voltage power transmission lines,outdoor chemical sites,highways,land and sea wind farms,and forest lightning fire protection.It has been proven that lightning accidents still occur frequently in places where lightning rods are installed and the protective angle method is used.In order to further study the protective effect of lightning rods and identify the shortcomings of lightning rod protection,negative lightning strikes are taken as the research object,to analyze the limitations of lightning rods in preventing direct lightning strikes from the working principle of lightning rods.展开更多
From July 31 to August I in 2008, a strong thunderstorm process occurred in Neijiang of Sichuan Province, and a strange scattered light- ning strike phenomenon happened in office building of Dongxing Meteorological Bu...From July 31 to August I in 2008, a strong thunderstorm process occurred in Neijiang of Sichuan Province, and a strange scattered light- ning strike phenomenon happened in office building of Dongxing Meteorological Bureau in Neijiang. Through a series of investigations and analyses, we found occurrence reason of the scattered lightning strike and improved lightning protection measures.展开更多
The communication stations are more easily struck by lightning because of its special geographical position. We proved theoretically that communication station increased the frequency and intensity of lightning strike...The communication stations are more easily struck by lightning because of its special geographical position. We proved theoretically that communication station increased the frequency and intensity of lightning strike in its neighboring region, thereby causing the increasing of lightning disaster loss. As long as the emphasis is put on the correct understanding and reasonably taking measures including： draining, grounding, equipo- tential bonding and shielding, it can be completely ensured that building and equipment of communication base station and its neighboring region are safe.展开更多
高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路两端的平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成现实的边界元件,对暂态电压高频分量呈带阻传变特性,来自直流线路区外的高频电压信号通过平波电抗器和直流滤波器后被衰减,其能量显著减小,不同频...高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路两端的平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成现实的边界元件,对暂态电压高频分量呈带阻传变特性,来自直流线路区外的高频电压信号通过平波电抗器和直流滤波器后被衰减,其能量显著减小,不同频带的高频电压信号小波能量可应用小波变换求得。利用区内、外故障时于保护安装处获得的暂态电压小波能量的显著差异来构造直流输电线路区内、外故障判据;利用故障暂态电压小波变换模极大值,构造启动判据;利用正极和负极暂态电压分别与+800和-800kV的相关系数,构造雷击干扰识别判据;利用两极线极波,构造故障选极判据。给出了特高压直流(ultra high voltage direct current,UHVDC)输电线路单端电气量暂态保护方案。对该保护进行了大量仿真分析,计及了雷击干扰、边界上避雷器动作、不同过渡电阻、换相失败故障等因素的影响。仿真结果表明,该保护具有绝对选择性,能可靠有效地保护直流线路全长。展开更多
基金Supported by Regional Lightning Protection Engineering Technology Research and Development Project in Guangdong Yuedian Dianbai Wind Farm (GDW-PK-21022 Phase II)。
文摘Directly buried metal optical cable is a form of erecting optical fiber ring network communication system in wind farms. Although the directly buried optical cable is much less than the overhead optical cable affected by lightning, sometimes lightning damaging optical cable and flashover discharge accidents of optical cable port occurred. In this paper, the amplitude spectrum of lightning wave, the breakdown depth and breakdown distance of lightning wave to soil, the metal components of optical cable port and the impedance characteristics of grounding wire are systematically analyzed, and the prevention methods of directly buried optical cable in wind farm to avoid lightning damage are proposed.
基金Supported by Lightning Multi-pulse Intelligent Monitoring System Optimization Technology Project of Guangdong Yuedian Dianbai Hot Water Wind Farm(SFC/DBW-Z-FW-23-006).
文摘Since ancient times,lightning disasters have undoubtedly been an unstoppable threat to humanity.During thunderstorms,lightning often damages objects on the ground,such as buildings and structures.Since Franklin invented the lightning rod in 1752,lightning rods have been used worldwide to prevent direct lightning strikes in various fields such as high-voltage power transmission lines,outdoor chemical sites,highways,land and sea wind farms,and forest lightning fire protection.It has been proven that lightning accidents still occur frequently in places where lightning rods are installed and the protective angle method is used.In order to further study the protective effect of lightning rods and identify the shortcomings of lightning rod protection,negative lightning strikes are taken as the research object,to analyze the limitations of lightning rods in preventing direct lightning strikes from the working principle of lightning rods.
文摘From July 31 to August I in 2008, a strong thunderstorm process occurred in Neijiang of Sichuan Province, and a strange scattered light- ning strike phenomenon happened in office building of Dongxing Meteorological Bureau in Neijiang. Through a series of investigations and analyses, we found occurrence reason of the scattered lightning strike and improved lightning protection measures.
文摘The communication stations are more easily struck by lightning because of its special geographical position. We proved theoretically that communication station increased the frequency and intensity of lightning strike in its neighboring region, thereby causing the increasing of lightning disaster loss. As long as the emphasis is put on the correct understanding and reasonably taking measures including： draining, grounding, equipo- tential bonding and shielding, it can be completely ensured that building and equipment of communication base station and its neighboring region are safe.
文摘高压直流(high voltage direct current,HVDC)输电线路两端的平波电抗器和直流滤波器构成现实的边界元件,对暂态电压高频分量呈带阻传变特性,来自直流线路区外的高频电压信号通过平波电抗器和直流滤波器后被衰减,其能量显著减小,不同频带的高频电压信号小波能量可应用小波变换求得。利用区内、外故障时于保护安装处获得的暂态电压小波能量的显著差异来构造直流输电线路区内、外故障判据;利用故障暂态电压小波变换模极大值,构造启动判据;利用正极和负极暂态电压分别与+800和-800kV的相关系数,构造雷击干扰识别判据;利用两极线极波,构造故障选极判据。给出了特高压直流(ultra high voltage direct current,UHVDC)输电线路单端电气量暂态保护方案。对该保护进行了大量仿真分析,计及了雷击干扰、边界上避雷器动作、不同过渡电阻、换相失败故障等因素的影响。仿真结果表明,该保护具有绝对选择性,能可靠有效地保护直流线路全长。
