This paper presents an experimental study of a prestressed lightweight concrete platform model with a tank and for five steel-columns. This platform can be used not only for extraction but also for storage of oil and ...This paper presents an experimental study of a prestressed lightweight concrete platform model with a tank and for five steel-columns. This platform can be used not only for extraction but also for storage of oil and is suitable for the Bohai Sea and other shallow seas of China. The platform is subjected to temperature. load, or both. The corresponding temperature distribution. strains, cracks. and vulnerable parts of the platform are analyzed respectively. By use of the finite element method and empirical formulas, the temperature field of the model is analyzed. The results agree with the experimental results, thereby verifying! the reliability of these two calculating methods. The paper provides an experimental basis for the des sign of the bearing capacity and normal service state of prestressed concrete platforms.展开更多
智能电网的建设思路决定了远郊变电站异常入侵监测的无人化趋势,促进了变电站异常入侵智能检测方法的快速发展。现阶段尚未拥有该场景下异常入侵目标数据集,且现有的目标检测方法也未针对变电站边缘计算端进行轻量化优化设计,不适用于...智能电网的建设思路决定了远郊变电站异常入侵监测的无人化趋势,促进了变电站异常入侵智能检测方法的快速发展。现阶段尚未拥有该场景下异常入侵目标数据集,且现有的目标检测方法也未针对变电站边缘计算端进行轻量化优化设计,不适用于需要全天候实时监测的变电站边缘设备。针对上述问题,从实际应用需求出发,构建变电站异常入侵目标数据集(Dataset for Anomaly Invasion Targets in Substations,SAITD),基于YOLOv5s模型提出适用于变电站边缘检测设备的轻量化异常入侵目标检测网络YOLOv5-Substation。添加微小尺度目标特征提取层与上采样轻量化算子CARAFE,在扩大感受野的同时,充分保留特征图中多尺度目标的语义信息,从架构端提高原有模型的检测精度。基于知识蒸馏模型,使用网络剪枝(Network-slimming)策略对原有模型进行轻量化改进,在保证原模型检测精度的同时,加速模型推理。仿真实验表明,轻量化后的边缘端计算模型精度相较于YOLOv5s提高了3.3%,推理速度提升了41.9%,可为智能电网的全速运行提供强有力的数据基础、技术支撑与安全保障。展开更多
To overcome vendor lock-in obstacles in public cloud computing, the capability to define transferable cloud-based services is crucial but has not yet been solved satisfactorily. This is especially true for small and m...To overcome vendor lock-in obstacles in public cloud computing, the capability to define transferable cloud-based services is crucial but has not yet been solved satisfactorily. This is especially true for small and medium sized enterprises being typically not able to operate a vast staff of cloud service and IT experts. Actual state of the art cloud service design does not systematically deal with how to define, deploy and operate cross-platform capable cloud services. This is mainly due to inherent complexity of the field and differences in details between a plenty of existing public and private cloud infrastructures. One way to handle this complexity is to restrict cloud service design to a common subset of commodity features provided by existing public and private cloud infrastructures. Nevertheless these restrictions raise new service design questions and have to be answered in ongoing research in a pragmatic manner regarding the limited IT-operation capabilities of small and medium sized enterprises. By simplifying and harmonizing the use of cloud infrastructures using lightweight virtualization approaches, the transfer of cloud deployments between a variety of cloud service providers will become possible. This article will discuss several aspects like high availability, secure communication, elastic service design, transferability of services and formal descriptions of service deployments which have to be addressed and are investigated by our ongoing research.展开更多
基金The project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.59895410)
文摘This paper presents an experimental study of a prestressed lightweight concrete platform model with a tank and for five steel-columns. This platform can be used not only for extraction but also for storage of oil and is suitable for the Bohai Sea and other shallow seas of China. The platform is subjected to temperature. load, or both. The corresponding temperature distribution. strains, cracks. and vulnerable parts of the platform are analyzed respectively. By use of the finite element method and empirical formulas, the temperature field of the model is analyzed. The results agree with the experimental results, thereby verifying! the reliability of these two calculating methods. The paper provides an experimental basis for the des sign of the bearing capacity and normal service state of prestressed concrete platforms.
文摘智能电网的建设思路决定了远郊变电站异常入侵监测的无人化趋势,促进了变电站异常入侵智能检测方法的快速发展。现阶段尚未拥有该场景下异常入侵目标数据集,且现有的目标检测方法也未针对变电站边缘计算端进行轻量化优化设计,不适用于需要全天候实时监测的变电站边缘设备。针对上述问题,从实际应用需求出发,构建变电站异常入侵目标数据集(Dataset for Anomaly Invasion Targets in Substations,SAITD),基于YOLOv5s模型提出适用于变电站边缘检测设备的轻量化异常入侵目标检测网络YOLOv5-Substation。添加微小尺度目标特征提取层与上采样轻量化算子CARAFE,在扩大感受野的同时,充分保留特征图中多尺度目标的语义信息,从架构端提高原有模型的检测精度。基于知识蒸馏模型,使用网络剪枝(Network-slimming)策略对原有模型进行轻量化改进,在保证原模型检测精度的同时,加速模型推理。仿真实验表明,轻量化后的边缘端计算模型精度相较于YOLOv5s提高了3.3%,推理速度提升了41.9%,可为智能电网的全速运行提供强有力的数据基础、技术支撑与安全保障。
文摘To overcome vendor lock-in obstacles in public cloud computing, the capability to define transferable cloud-based services is crucial but has not yet been solved satisfactorily. This is especially true for small and medium sized enterprises being typically not able to operate a vast staff of cloud service and IT experts. Actual state of the art cloud service design does not systematically deal with how to define, deploy and operate cross-platform capable cloud services. This is mainly due to inherent complexity of the field and differences in details between a plenty of existing public and private cloud infrastructures. One way to handle this complexity is to restrict cloud service design to a common subset of commodity features provided by existing public and private cloud infrastructures. Nevertheless these restrictions raise new service design questions and have to be answered in ongoing research in a pragmatic manner regarding the limited IT-operation capabilities of small and medium sized enterprises. By simplifying and harmonizing the use of cloud infrastructures using lightweight virtualization approaches, the transfer of cloud deployments between a variety of cloud service providers will become possible. This article will discuss several aspects like high availability, secure communication, elastic service design, transferability of services and formal descriptions of service deployments which have to be addressed and are investigated by our ongoing research.