Due to the relatively high density of conventional non-sintered lightweight aggregate(NLA),a low-density core-shell NLA(CNLA) was developed.Moreover,two types of porous lightweight aggregate concrete (PLAC) for wallbo...Due to the relatively high density of conventional non-sintered lightweight aggregate(NLA),a low-density core-shell NLA(CNLA) was developed.Moreover,two types of porous lightweight aggregate concrete (PLAC) for wallboard were designed,using both foam and lightweight aggregates.The effects of LA on lightweight concrete workability,compressive strength,dry shrinkage,and thermal conductivity were studied and compared.The bulk density of CNLA can be lowered to 500 kg/m^(3),and its cylinder crushing strength is 1.6 MPa.PLACs also have compressive strengths ranging from 7.8 to 11.8 MPa,as well as thermal conductivity coefficients ranging from 0.193 to 0.219 W/(m·K^(-1)).The CNLA bonds better to the paste matrix at the interface transition zone,and CNLA concrete has a superior pore structure than SLA concrete,resulting in a 20% improvement in fluidity,a 10% increase in strength,a 6% reduction in heat conductivity,and an 11% decrease in drying shrinkage.展开更多
In order to reduce energy consumption and protect the human survival environment, the lightweight has became the development trend of the world automobile industry. On the premise of ensuring the strength, safety and ...In order to reduce energy consumption and protect the human survival environment, the lightweight has became the development trend of the world automobile industry. On the premise of ensuring the strength, safety and driving performance of the car, the major car enterprises try to reduce the curb weight of the ear, fuel consumption and emissions. Not only a lot of new technologies and new products have been generated, but also joint vehicle development process and computer aided engineering （CAE） analysis technology have been developed. Since the entry into the ＂Au- tomobile Lightweight Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance＂ in Dec. 2007, Geely Group has been focusing on light- weight construction of vehicle and key assemblies in every stage of the vehicle product development. Among vehicles ap- peared on the market and in research, it has presented continuously better performance. The paper describes application examples and successful experience of CAE simulation analysis and performance optimization during the lightweight de- sign and development of a self-developed model of Geely, and looks forward to the prospects for the development of lightweight of Geely vehicle.展开更多
轻钢装配式结构施工周期短、抗震节能、可回收利用率高,但也存在热惰性差、重复热桥多、隔振性能差等缺陷。以CNKI数据库筛选出的有关轻钢装配式建筑的383篇文献和Web of Science核心合集的731篇文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace对发文情...轻钢装配式结构施工周期短、抗震节能、可回收利用率高,但也存在热惰性差、重复热桥多、隔振性能差等缺陷。以CNKI数据库筛选出的有关轻钢装配式建筑的383篇文献和Web of Science核心合集的731篇文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace对发文情况、研究热点及发展趋势进行可视化分析,为以后的相关研究提供参考。综述包括轻钢龙骨、轻钢轻质混凝土、轻钢框架等在内的典型装配式轻钢结构性能优化设计的研究现状。首先,从整体抗震性能、自攻螺钉连接、龙骨截面及腹板开孔、保温材料及构造角度分析了组合墙体力学性能优化设计的特点、效果和改进思路。之后,从增设保温材料、热桥阻断设计、相变储能应用和接缝密封处理4个方面提出优化墙体热工性能的方法和效果。最后,阐述了围护结构隔绝空气声、结构振动噪声及振动舒适度的优化设计方法,总结了多目标并行优化的研究现状和未来发展方向。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Key R&D Programs of China (Nos. 2016YFC0701907, 2021YFB3802000 and 2021YFB3802004)。
文摘Due to the relatively high density of conventional non-sintered lightweight aggregate(NLA),a low-density core-shell NLA(CNLA) was developed.Moreover,two types of porous lightweight aggregate concrete (PLAC) for wallboard were designed,using both foam and lightweight aggregates.The effects of LA on lightweight concrete workability,compressive strength,dry shrinkage,and thermal conductivity were studied and compared.The bulk density of CNLA can be lowered to 500 kg/m^(3),and its cylinder crushing strength is 1.6 MPa.PLACs also have compressive strengths ranging from 7.8 to 11.8 MPa,as well as thermal conductivity coefficients ranging from 0.193 to 0.219 W/(m·K^(-1)).The CNLA bonds better to the paste matrix at the interface transition zone,and CNLA concrete has a superior pore structure than SLA concrete,resulting in a 20% improvement in fluidity,a 10% increase in strength,a 6% reduction in heat conductivity,and an 11% decrease in drying shrinkage.
基金Supporting Program of the"Twelfth Five-year Plan"for Sci & Tech Research of China(No. 2011BAG03B02No.2011BAG03B06)
文摘In order to reduce energy consumption and protect the human survival environment, the lightweight has became the development trend of the world automobile industry. On the premise of ensuring the strength, safety and driving performance of the car, the major car enterprises try to reduce the curb weight of the ear, fuel consumption and emissions. Not only a lot of new technologies and new products have been generated, but also joint vehicle development process and computer aided engineering （CAE） analysis technology have been developed. Since the entry into the ＂Au- tomobile Lightweight Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance＂ in Dec. 2007, Geely Group has been focusing on light- weight construction of vehicle and key assemblies in every stage of the vehicle product development. Among vehicles ap- peared on the market and in research, it has presented continuously better performance. The paper describes application examples and successful experience of CAE simulation analysis and performance optimization during the lightweight de- sign and development of a self-developed model of Geely, and looks forward to the prospects for the development of lightweight of Geely vehicle.
文摘轻钢装配式结构施工周期短、抗震节能、可回收利用率高,但也存在热惰性差、重复热桥多、隔振性能差等缺陷。以CNKI数据库筛选出的有关轻钢装配式建筑的383篇文献和Web of Science核心合集的731篇文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace对发文情况、研究热点及发展趋势进行可视化分析,为以后的相关研究提供参考。综述包括轻钢龙骨、轻钢轻质混凝土、轻钢框架等在内的典型装配式轻钢结构性能优化设计的研究现状。首先,从整体抗震性能、自攻螺钉连接、龙骨截面及腹板开孔、保温材料及构造角度分析了组合墙体力学性能优化设计的特点、效果和改进思路。之后,从增设保温材料、热桥阻断设计、相变储能应用和接缝密封处理4个方面提出优化墙体热工性能的方法和效果。最后,阐述了围护结构隔绝空气声、结构振动噪声及振动舒适度的优化设计方法,总结了多目标并行优化的研究现状和未来发展方向。
