RELAXED ELASTIC LINES OF SECOND KIND ON ORIENTED SURFACE IN MINKOWSKI SPACE

The relaxed elastic line of second kind on an oriented surface in the Minkowski space was defined and for the relaxed elastic line of second kind which is lying on an oriented surface the Euler-Lagrange equations were derived. Furthermore, whether these curves lie on a curvature line or not was investigated and some applications were given.

An IBEM solution to the scattering of plane SH-waves by a lined tunnel in elastic wedge space

The indirect boundary element method （IBEM） is developed to solve the scattering of plane SH-waves by a lined tunnel in elastic wedge space. According to the theory of single-layer potential, the scattered-wave field can be constructed by applying virtual uniform loads on the surface of lined tunnel and the nearby wedge surface. The densities of virtual loads can be solved by establishing equations through the continuity conditions on the interface and zero-traction conditions on free surfaces. The total wave field is obtained by the superposition of free field and scattered-wave field in elastic wedge space. Numerical results indicate that the IBEM can solve the diffraction of elastic wave in elastic wedge space accurately and effi- ciently. The wave motion feature strongly depends on the wedge angle, the angle of incidence, incident frequency, the location of lined tunnel, and material parameters. The waves interference and amplification effect around the tunnel in wedge space is more significant, causing the dynamic stress concentration factor on rigid tunnel and the displacement amplitude of flexible tunnel up to 50.0 and 17.0, respectively, more than double that of the case of half-space. Hence, considerable attention should be paid to seismic resistant or anti-explosion design of the tunnel built on a slope or hillside.

INTRINSIC EQUATIONS FOR A GENERALIZED RELAXED ELASTIC LINE ON AN ORIENTED SURFACE IN THE GALILEAN SPACE

In this article, we derive the intrinsic equations for a generalized relaxed elastic line on an oriented surface in the Galilean 3-dimensional space G3. These equations will give direct and more geometric approach to questions concerning about generalized relaxed elastic lines on an oriented surface in G3.

A Characterization of Complex Projective Spaces by Sections of Line Bundles

Let M be a n-dimensional compact irreducible complex space with a line bundle L. It is shown that if M is completely intersected with respect to L and dimH0(M, L) = n + 1, then M is biholomorphic to a complex projective space Pn of dimension n.

Momentum-space crystal in narrow-line cooling of ^(87)Sr

The discovery of the momentum space crystal based on the alkaline-earth atom ^(88)Sr in narrow-line cooling has paved the way to explore this novel physical phenomenon in other cold atom systems. In this paper, a momentum space crystal based on the fermions ^(87)Sr in narrow-line cooling of transition^1S_0–~3P_1 is demonstrated. We theoretically analyze and compare the formation principle of the narrow-line with that of broad-line cooling, and achieve the momentum space crystal in experiment. Beyond that we present a series of numerical calculations of those important parameters which influence the distribution and size of the momentum space crystal. Correspondingly, we vary the values of these parameters in experiment to observe the momentum space crystal evolution and distribution. The experimental results are in conformity with the results of the theoretically numerical calculations. These results and analyses provide a detailed supplementary study on the formation and evolution of momentum space crystal. In addition, this work could also give a guideline on atomic manipulation by narrow-line cooling.

HALF-SPACE GREENS'S FUNCTION DUE TO A SPATIALLY HARMONIC LINE LOAD AND SCATTERED FIELDS IN THE FAR FIELD REGION

Half-space Green's function due to a spatially harmonic line load has been expressed as a sum of the full-space Green's functions and a 2-D integral representation of the reflected waves by the free surface of the half-space.By using the obtained half-space Green's function,an integral rep- resentation of the scattered waves by a cylindrical obstacle is then derived.Finally,by analyzing the far-zone behavior of the integrands of the integral representation.the far-field pattern of the scattered waves in a half-space obtained.

亚角秒空间分辨的太阳极紫外宽波段成像光谱仪光学设计

狭缝式成像光谱仪是太阳极紫外光谱成像探测的重要工具之一,然而目前国内尚无该类载荷,导致太阳物理学和空间天气学等学科在极紫外光谱诊断研究方面主要依赖国外仪器数据,严重制约了相关学科的发展.国外已发射的成像光谱仪仅具有2"量级的空间分辨率,很难观测到日冕加热模型预测的等离子体核心特征.为了更好地理解太阳不同层次大气之间的耦合过程,需要更宽光谱覆盖的太阳观测数据.鉴于此,本文提出并设计了一款亚角秒空间分辨的太阳极紫外宽波段成像光谱仪,相比现有仪器,系统能够实现更高空间和光谱分辨率、更宽光谱范围覆盖的观测.性能评价结果表明,系统在62—80 nm,92—110 nm波段内的像元空间分辨率均优于0.4",光谱分辨率均优于0.007 nm,光谱成像质量接近衍射极限,对我国未来首台空间太阳极紫外成像光谱仪的研制具有重要参考价值.

Application of the sun line-of-sight vector in the optimal attitude estimation of deep-space probe

This paper proposed an optimal algorithm using the sun line-of-sight vector to improve the probe attitude estimation accuracy in deep-space mission.Firstly,the elaborate analysis of the attitude estimation error from vector observations was done to demonstrate that the geometric relation between the reference vectors is an important factor which influences the accuracy of attitude estimation.Then,with introduction of the sun line-of-sight vector,the attitude quaternion obtained from the star-sensor was converted into a pair of mutually perpendicular reference vectors perpendicular to the sun vector.The normalized weights were calculated according to the accuracy of the sensors.Furthermore,the optimal attitude estimation in the least squares sense was achieved with the quaternion estimation method.Finally,the results of simulation demonstrated the validity of the proposed optimal algorithm based on the practical data of the Deep Impact mission.

施氮量与行距对赖草种子产量及质量的影响

为探究氮肥施用量与行距对赖草(Leymus secalinus)种子产量及质量的影响,本研究采用裂区试验设计,主区为氮肥添加量(N00 kg·hm^(-2),N160 kg·hm^(-2),N2120 kg·hm^(-2),N3180 kg·hm^(-2)),副区为行距(R130 cm,R240 cm,R350 cm,R460 cm),利用灰色关联度、逐步回归分析等方法对种子产量及质量综合分析,明确影响种子产量的关键因素,筛选赖草种子生产最优种植配置组合。结果表明:影响赖草种子产量的主要因素是生殖枝数、千粒重、种子数/小穗、小穗数/生殖枝,对产量贡献最大的因素是种子数/小穗。经灰色关联分析可知,120~180 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量和60 cm种植行距时获得最优的种子产量与种子质量,而120 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量处理下的实际种子产量、潜在种子产量与180 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量处理均无显著差异,因此从经济效益与生态效益考虑,赖草种子生产可采用120 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量、60 cm行距,能获得最优的种子产量与质量。

MULTI-EPIPOLAR LINES MATCHING-BASED RAY-SPACE INTERPOLATION FOR FREE VIEWPOINT VIDEO SYSTEM

Ray-space based arbitrary viewpoint rendering without complex object segmentation or model construction is the main technology to realize Free Viewpoint Video(FVV) system for complex scenes. Ray-space interpolation and compression are two key techniques for the solution. In this paper,correlation among multiple epipolar lines in ray-space data is analyzed,and a new method of ray-space interpolation with multi-epipolar lines matching is proposed. Comparing with the pixel-based matching interpolation method and the block-based matching interpolation method,the proposed method can achieve higher Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR) in interpolating rayspace data and rendering arbitrary viewpoint images.

考虑暂态过电压特性的架空输电线路雷击故障时空预警方法

针对运行环境复杂多变,故障率持续居高不下,雷击故障占比较大,并具有随机性与无法预知性的问题,提出考虑暂态过电压特性的架空输电线路雷击故障时空预警方法。深入解析雷击机理与雷电流,确定雷击(感应雷与直击雷)输电线路暂态过电压计算方式,通过小波多分辨率分解算法处理输电线路暂态信号,评估暂态过电压在信号频段中的能量比,识别累计故障,判断雷击点与故障点是否一致,利用单端检测确定雷击点的位置,完成架空输电线路雷击故障的时空预警。实验数据显示,在不同实验组别背景下,当阈值pΔ取值为9.3时,雷击故障识别精度达到最大值92%,雷击点定位精度高达80%。可以获得精准的雷击故障识别结果与雷击点定位结果,充分证实了提出方法具备较好的雷击故障时空预警效果。

文化记忆理论视角下三线工业遗产的活化设计策略研究

三线工业遗产是我国社会主义工业化独立自主探索的典型代表,亟需厘清从记忆传承到文化认同的逻辑理路和实践进路。本文以文化记忆理论视角明确了三线工业遗产具备时间、空间、功能三个维度且存在互济、内嵌的逻辑关系,通过建构的方式形成凝聚性结构空间;分析了文化记忆空间营造的过程中的文化记忆要素特性,从文本、意象、仪式三系统进行文化表征、符号象征化的实践路径探讨;总结出参与—唤醒—认同的递进式活化路径,最后提出记忆重现、场景营造、记忆共创的可行性设计策略,为提升三线精神在中华民族红色精神传承中的结构性力量提供有益参考。

自适应地平线约束下的车辆三维检测

目前较为常用的基于单目视觉的车辆三维检测方法是目标检测结合几何约束的方法,但是几何约束中消失点的位置对结果影响很大。为了获取更加准确的约束条件,提出一种基于地平线检测的车辆三维检测算法。首先,利用车辆图片获取消失点的相对位置,将车辆图片预处理至合适大小;然后,将经过预处理的车辆图片送入消失点检测网络,获得消失点信息热力图组,回归出消失点信息,并计算得出地平线信息;最后,根据地平线信息构建几何约束,在约束空间内对车辆初始尺寸迭代优化计算精确的车辆三维信息。实验结果表明,所述地平线求解算法能够获得更准确的地平线,与随机森林的方法相比,曲线下面积(AUC)提升1.730个百分点;同时,所提地平线约束能够有效地限制车辆三维信息,与使用对角线和消失点约束的算法相比,车辆三维信息的平均精度提升2.201个百分点。可见地平线可以作为几何约束在路侧单目相机的场景下求解车辆三维信息。

行距配置和灌水量对无地膜滴灌棉田土壤水热及产量的影响

本试验以‘中棉619’为试验材料,采用裂区设计,研究了两种行距配置宽窄行模式、等行距模式,三种灌水量处理W1(4200 m^(3)hm^(2))、W2(5100m^(3)hm^(2))、W3(6000 m^(3)hm^(2))条件下,无膜滴灌棉田土壤温度、水分和棉花产量的变化规律。结果表明:不同行距配置改变了棉田不同生育期的土壤水热状况,土壤含水率随着行距的缩短及灌水量的增加而增加,与P1模式相比,P2模式下的土壤含水率和土壤温度分别提高5.8%~8.3%和5.8%~10.0%。不同行距配置对棉花产量构成因素有显著影响,在P2处理下,单株铃数较P1处理有显著增加。不同灌水量处理对产量有显著差异,W3处理的产量比W1、W2处理分别高6.4%和20.1%(P<0.05)。综上所述,P2、W3种植模式可以改善棉田土壤水热状况,提高棉花产量,为南疆地区高产无膜滴灌棉花的行距配置和灌水量的示范和推广奠定基础。

密度和行距配置对榆林市春玉米农艺性状和产量的影响

为研究不同密度和行距配置对榆林地区春玉米农艺性状和产量的影响,以陕单650、大丰30为供试品种,设置2行1带40 cm+80 cm(A)、3行1带40 cm+40 cm+120 cm(B)、3行1带60 cm+60 cm+120 cm(C)、4行1带40 cm+40 cm+40 cm+120 cm(D)、4行1带60 cm+60 cm+60 cm+120 cm(E)宽窄行和对照60 cm等行距(F,CK)6个行距配置模式,设置67500、90000株/hm^(2)2个种植密度,采用3因素裂区试验设计,种植模式为主区,品种和密度为副区,探究不同行距配置下玉米农艺性状及产量的差异。结果表明:同一品种,玉米株高和穗位高均随着密度的增大而增加,茎粗则随着密度的增加而降低;不同行距配置中3行1带(60 cm+60 cm+120 cm)处理的株高、穗位高明显高于其他行距配置水平,茎粗则相反。玉米籽粒产量随着密度的增加均有所增加。同一品种相同种植模式下,90000株/hm^(2)明显比67500株/hm^(2)产量要高。穗粗、穗长、穗行数、行粒数、百粒重均随着种植密度的增加而降低,秃尖长则随着密度的增加而增加。陕单650的最高产量种植方式为:90000株/hm^(2)密度下3行一带(40 cm+40 cm+120 cm)行距配置模式,产量为18504.15 kg/hm^(2);其次为90000株/hm^(2)密度下的3行1带(60 cm+60 cm+120 cm)行距配置水平,产量为17768.55 kg/hm^(2);大丰30的最高产量种植方式为90000株/hm^(2)密度下的3行1带(60 cm+60 cm+120 cm)行距配置水平,产量为19421.40 kg/hm^(2)。

可用于狭小空间的单目主动视觉姿态测量方法

在狭小空间智能装配时,需要测量基准面姿态;但现有姿态测量设备尺寸较大或需要附加扫描运动机构,存在装置难以部署等问题,故提出一种适用于狭小空间的基于双线激光的单目主动视觉姿态测量方法。首先提取出线激光中心点进行光平面标定;接着根据中心投影关系,计算出光平面与像平面的转换矩阵;然后提取目标平面线激光中心点像素坐标并转换为相机坐标;最后应用RANSAC算法过滤异常点后使用最小二乘法拟合出物体平面方程,实现目标平面姿态测量。实验结果表明,滚转角测量误差平均值为0.029°,标准差为0.016°;俯仰角测量误差平均值为0.035°,标准差为0.025°。完成了在直径为170 mm、高为520 mm圆柱形腔体内的平面姿态测量,验证了方法的有效性。

促进时空可达的高校新校区步行路网优化——以重庆医科大学缙云校区为例

可达性是高校校园步行出行的基本要求.然而,我国高校新校区既有步行路网存在局部空间可达水平偏低、近距离绕行等问题.本研究以重庆医科大学缙云校区为例,采用空间句法理论下的线段模型和ArcGIS最优路径分析模型,量化其步行时空可达水平;结合步行空间实际使用水平,提出校园步行路网的改善方案并评估方案的步行可达性.研究发现:(1)分级的步行路网可提升全局和局部空间可达性,精细的道路设施设计可确保实际使用的可达性;(2)有序的游憩步道可增强空间感知的可达性;(3)以吸引点为导向的步行捷径可改善时间可达性.

爆破荷载作用下邻近深埋隧道衬砌动力响应数值模拟

为了研究深埋小净距隧道在爆破荷载下的动力响应以及保证隧道的安全和稳定,以三洞分离隧道爆破开挖工程为背景,通过ANSYS/LS-DYNA模拟分析深埋小净距隧道在爆破荷载作用下的衬砌动力响应。分析了隧道同一截面拱顶、拱腰、拱脚不同测点,不同断面的振速和位移。研究结果表明:衬砌内侧(与净空面接触)拱脚首先产生振动,爆破卸载后,衬砌外侧(与岩石接触)振动速度达到峰值。纵断面的振动速度差异较大,水平位移的影响大于垂向位移的影响。最大位移出现在拱顶,其次出现在迎爆侧拱腰处。断面拱脚处测点振动加速度最大,受到的爆轰也最大。

均匀半空间CSAMT折线形线源的场源数值模拟

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)在野外进行测量时,通常认为发射线源是简化为长度极小的电偶极子源,但是在野外实测中,CSAMT发射线源都是折线形布设。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,根据电磁场的线性叠加原理推导出折线形电流线源激发的电磁场数值计算方法,通过对不同的折线形线源模型进行计算,分析均匀半空间情况下折线形线源对视电阻率、阻抗相位曲线的影响。模型计算表明折线形线源对视电阻率、阻抗相位曲线的近区和过渡区有较大影响,远区则不受影响;近区和过渡区受到的影响主要是由各个折线段的方位角引起,折线段方位角越大,对测点的视电阻率和阻抗相位的影响越大。当折线段方位角很小时,可以将其忽略并近似为直线源进行处理,这样既可以充分考虑发射源的形态又可以提高工作效率。为后续CSAMT数据处理的近场校正以及CSAMT数值模拟提供了理论支持。

融合点线特征的空间失效目标双目视觉位姿测量

提出了一种融合点线特征的双目视觉位姿估计方法,该方法基于视频的图像帧,先分别通过ORB算法和LSD算法提取图像帧的点、线特征,并采用LBD描述子实现帧间匹配;然后基于极线搜索方法获得右图像中与左图像对应的特征,从而获得匹配特征的空间坐标;最后基于点线特征融合的重投影模型,利用Levenberg-Marquardt法迭代获得失效目标的相对位姿。仿真实验表明,融合点线特征的视觉位姿估计方法相比单纯点特征的位姿估计具有更好的鲁棒性,尤其针对高速旋转目标,能更好地进行位姿跟踪测量。