The line cartographic symbol located on the boundary and the point cartographic symbol located by single point are the main body and stress of the map. The cartographic symbols are divided into point, line and area sy...The line cartographic symbol located on the boundary and the point cartographic symbol located by single point are the main body and stress of the map. The cartographic symbols are divided into point, line and area symbol in cartography and traditional educational books, but up to now there is only qualitative description about the three kinds of symbols, there are not the mathematical definitions of point, line and area symbols. This paper tries to solve the problem. The authors propose the mathematical definition about point, line and area cartographic symbol according to the theory of topology and expound their dependence relation.展开更多
信道估计是正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术中数据解调与均衡的基础。文章在分析电力线信道特性的基础上,针对电力线信道的非线性畸变对数据传输准确率的影响,提出采用基于模糊模型的滤波器来估计...信道估计是正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术中数据解调与均衡的基础。文章在分析电力线信道特性的基础上,针对电力线信道的非线性畸变对数据传输准确率的影响,提出采用基于模糊模型的滤波器来估计信道模型。仿真结果表明,所设计的H∞滤波器与OFDM通信技术相结合能够有效消除或降低电力线信道中存在的噪声干扰、码间干扰和信道间干扰。展开更多
文摘The line cartographic symbol located on the boundary and the point cartographic symbol located by single point are the main body and stress of the map. The cartographic symbols are divided into point, line and area symbol in cartography and traditional educational books, but up to now there is only qualitative description about the three kinds of symbols, there are not the mathematical definitions of point, line and area symbols. This paper tries to solve the problem. The authors propose the mathematical definition about point, line and area cartographic symbol according to the theory of topology and expound their dependence relation.
文摘信道估计是正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术中数据解调与均衡的基础。文章在分析电力线信道特性的基础上,针对电力线信道的非线性畸变对数据传输准确率的影响,提出采用基于模糊模型的滤波器来估计信道模型。仿真结果表明,所设计的H∞滤波器与OFDM通信技术相结合能够有效消除或降低电力线信道中存在的噪声干扰、码间干扰和信道间干扰。