The Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) is a research complex consisting of a heavy-ion accelerator, which contains a front-end system, a super-conducting linear accelerator, an isotope separator online (ISOL) system,...The Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) is a research complex consisting of a heavy-ion accelerator, which contains a front-end system, a super-conducting linear accelerator, an isotope separator online (ISOL) system, and an in-flight system. The original purpose of the post-linear-accelerator (post-linac) section was to accelerate either a stable driver beam derived from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source, or an unstable rare-isotope beam from an ISOL system. The post-linac lattice has now been redesigned using a novel and improved acceleration concept that allows the simultaneous acceleration of both a stable driver beam and a radioisotope beam. To achieve this, the post-linac lattice is set for a mass-to-charge ratio (A/q) that is the average of the two beams. The performance of this simultaneous two-beam acceleration is here assessed using two ion beams: 58Ni^8+ and 132Sn^20+. A beam dynamics simulation was performed using the TRACK and TraceWin codes. The resultant beam dynamics for the new RISP post-linac lattice design are examined. We also estimate the effects of machine errors and their correction on the post-linac lattice.展开更多
简述了植物组织培养方法与离子束辐射相结合这一新诱变技术的研究进展,从原理、操作步骤、分子机理等诸方面对该方法进行了阐释。该诱变技术具备传统辐射诱变技术所不具备的优势,从而能够为利用无性繁殖技术进行后代繁衍的植物提供新的...简述了植物组织培养方法与离子束辐射相结合这一新诱变技术的研究进展,从原理、操作步骤、分子机理等诸方面对该方法进行了阐释。该诱变技术具备传统辐射诱变技术所不具备的优势,从而能够为利用无性繁殖技术进行后代繁衍的植物提供新的育种思路。与此同时,使用该方法还能够开展植物组织细胞的传能线密度(Linear energy transfer,LET)生物学效应的研究,从理论上及实践上进一步优化该技术。展开更多
The addition of a buffer layer can improve the device＇s secondary breakdown voltage, thus, improving the single event burnout （SEB） threshold voltage. In this paper, an N type linear doping buffer layer is proposed...The addition of a buffer layer can improve the device＇s secondary breakdown voltage, thus, improving the single event burnout （SEB） threshold voltage. In this paper, an N type linear doping buffer layer is proposed. According to quasi-stationary avalanche simulation and heavy ion beam simulation, the results show that an op- timized linear doping buffer layer is critical. As SEB is induced by heavy ions impacting, the electric field of an optimized linear doping buffer device is much lower than that with an optimized constant doping buffer layer at a given buffer layer thickness and the same biasing voltages. Secondary breakdown voltage and the parasitic bipolar turn-on current are much higher than those with the optimized constant doping buffer ~ayer. So the linear buffer layer is more advantageous to improving the device＇s SEB performance.展开更多
本研究以拟南芥(Columbia野生型)干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)的碳离子束辐照对拟南...本研究以拟南芥(Columbia野生型)干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)的碳离子束辐照对拟南芥当代损伤效应的影响。结果表明,在相同LET辐射条件下,随着辐射剂量的增大,拟南芥的存活率、根长、下胚轴长度、每果荚种子数都呈现下降趋势。在相同剂量不同LET辐射处理情况下,随着LET的增大,存活率、根长、下胚轴长、每果荚种子数都显著下降,可见高LET辐射严重抑制了拟南芥的生长和发育。研究表明,当LET为50 keV/μm时,碳离子束辐射拟南芥干种子对应的最佳诱变剂量为200 Gy,为后续开展碳离子束辐射的诱变效率研究奠定了前期基础。展开更多
文摘The Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) is a research complex consisting of a heavy-ion accelerator, which contains a front-end system, a super-conducting linear accelerator, an isotope separator online (ISOL) system, and an in-flight system. The original purpose of the post-linear-accelerator (post-linac) section was to accelerate either a stable driver beam derived from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source, or an unstable rare-isotope beam from an ISOL system. The post-linac lattice has now been redesigned using a novel and improved acceleration concept that allows the simultaneous acceleration of both a stable driver beam and a radioisotope beam. To achieve this, the post-linac lattice is set for a mass-to-charge ratio (A/q) that is the average of the two beams. The performance of this simultaneous two-beam acceleration is here assessed using two ion beams: 58Ni^8+ and 132Sn^20+. A beam dynamics simulation was performed using the TRACK and TraceWin codes. The resultant beam dynamics for the new RISP post-linac lattice design are examined. We also estimate the effects of machine errors and their correction on the post-linac lattice.
文摘简述了植物组织培养方法与离子束辐射相结合这一新诱变技术的研究进展,从原理、操作步骤、分子机理等诸方面对该方法进行了阐释。该诱变技术具备传统辐射诱变技术所不具备的优势,从而能够为利用无性繁殖技术进行后代繁衍的植物提供新的育种思路。与此同时,使用该方法还能够开展植物组织细胞的传能线密度(Linear energy transfer,LET)生物学效应的研究,从理论上及实践上进一步优化该技术。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61176071)the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20111103120016)the Science and Technology Program of State Grid Corporation of China(No.SGRI-WD-71-13-006)
文摘The addition of a buffer layer can improve the device＇s secondary breakdown voltage, thus, improving the single event burnout （SEB） threshold voltage. In this paper, an N type linear doping buffer layer is proposed. According to quasi-stationary avalanche simulation and heavy ion beam simulation, the results show that an op- timized linear doping buffer layer is critical. As SEB is induced by heavy ions impacting, the electric field of an optimized linear doping buffer device is much lower than that with an optimized constant doping buffer layer at a given buffer layer thickness and the same biasing voltages. Secondary breakdown voltage and the parasitic bipolar turn-on current are much higher than those with the optimized constant doping buffer ~ayer. So the linear buffer layer is more advantageous to improving the device＇s SEB performance.
文摘本研究以拟南芥(Columbia野生型)干种子为材料,利用兰州重离子研究装置(HIRFL)产生的碳离子束对材料进行辐射处理,统计其存活率、根长、下胚轴长及每果荚种子数,以探讨不同传能线密度(Linear Energy Transfer,LET)的碳离子束辐照对拟南芥当代损伤效应的影响。结果表明,在相同LET辐射条件下,随着辐射剂量的增大,拟南芥的存活率、根长、下胚轴长度、每果荚种子数都呈现下降趋势。在相同剂量不同LET辐射处理情况下,随着LET的增大,存活率、根长、下胚轴长、每果荚种子数都显著下降,可见高LET辐射严重抑制了拟南芥的生长和发育。研究表明,当LET为50 keV/μm时,碳离子束辐射拟南芥干种子对应的最佳诱变剂量为200 Gy,为后续开展碳离子束辐射的诱变效率研究奠定了前期基础。
