This paper proposes a novel method of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement for metal linear expansion coefficient. Based on the Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, the information is loaded of length variatio...This paper proposes a novel method of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement for metal linear expansion coefficient. Based on the Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, the information is loaded of length variation to the frequency difference of the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal by the frequency modulation of the oscillating mirror, this method can obtain many values of length variation caused by temperature variation after the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal demodulation simultaneously. Processing these values by weighted-average, it can obtain length variation accurately, and eventually obtain the value of linear expansion coefficient of metal by the calculation. This novel method is used to simulate measurement for linear expansion coefficient of metal rod under different temperatures by MATLAB, the obtained result shows that the relative measurement error of this method is just 0.4%.展开更多
为解决激光应用中的光束指向抖动问题,提出一种基于高斯过程回归(Gaussian process regression)的激光光束指向稳定性优化方案。介绍了激光光束指向稳定系统装置构成及原理,论述了高斯过程回归方法的原理及其作为激光光束快速稳定控制...为解决激光应用中的光束指向抖动问题,提出一种基于高斯过程回归(Gaussian process regression)的激光光束指向稳定性优化方案。介绍了激光光束指向稳定系统装置构成及原理,论述了高斯过程回归方法的原理及其作为激光光束快速稳定控制算法的优势。经过该方法优化后,指向抖动达到水平方向2.3μrad,竖直方向3.3μrad,将激光系统指向稳定性提高了1个数量级以上。指向性抖动为已有线性反馈系统的20%,尤其对于高频噪声优化有显著效果。该研究对于激光光束指向性敏感的精密实验和精密加工具有重要意义。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60577032)
文摘This paper proposes a novel method of multi-beam laser heterodyne measurement for metal linear expansion coefficient. Based on the Doppler effect and heterodyne technology, the information is loaded of length variation to the frequency difference of the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal by the frequency modulation of the oscillating mirror, this method can obtain many values of length variation caused by temperature variation after the multi-beam laser heterodyne signal demodulation simultaneously. Processing these values by weighted-average, it can obtain length variation accurately, and eventually obtain the value of linear expansion coefficient of metal by the calculation. This novel method is used to simulate measurement for linear expansion coefficient of metal rod under different temperatures by MATLAB, the obtained result shows that the relative measurement error of this method is just 0.4%.
文摘为解决激光应用中的光束指向抖动问题,提出一种基于高斯过程回归(Gaussian process regression)的激光光束指向稳定性优化方案。介绍了激光光束指向稳定系统装置构成及原理,论述了高斯过程回归方法的原理及其作为激光光束快速稳定控制算法的优势。经过该方法优化后,指向抖动达到水平方向2.3μrad,竖直方向3.3μrad,将激光系统指向稳定性提高了1个数量级以上。指向性抖动为已有线性反馈系统的20%,尤其对于高频噪声优化有显著效果。该研究对于激光光束指向性敏感的精密实验和精密加工具有重要意义。