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论汉语亲属称谓的特征及其社会历史文化背景 被引量:30
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作者 史宝金 《复旦学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第2期132-140,共9页
本文由三部分组成 :第一部分详细叙述现代汉语普通话的亲属称谓体系 ,论证汉语亲属称谓的第一个显著特征 ;第二部分通过现代汉语普通话与各地方言亲属称谓的比较 ,论证汉语亲属称谓的第二个显著特征 ;第三部分论述形成汉语亲属称谓两个... 本文由三部分组成 :第一部分详细叙述现代汉语普通话的亲属称谓体系 ,论证汉语亲属称谓的第一个显著特征 ;第二部分通过现代汉语普通话与各地方言亲属称谓的比较 ,论证汉语亲属称谓的第二个显著特征 ;第三部分论述形成汉语亲属称谓两个显著特征的社会历史文化背景。 展开更多
关键词 语言学 汉语 亲属称谓
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论《周易》的语言哲学思想
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作者 赵同林 《河南工程学院学报(社会科学版)》 2011年第1期40-45,共6页
《周易》被冠以五经之首,其哲学思想丰厚深邃,其中的语言哲学思想同样博大精深。如:"近取诸身,远取诸物"强调了环境在语言的产生和意义的获得中的作用;"言不尽意"对言意关系进行讨论;"立象以尽意"对语言... 《周易》被冠以五经之首,其哲学思想丰厚深邃,其中的语言哲学思想同样博大精深。如:"近取诸身,远取诸物"强调了环境在语言的产生和意义的获得中的作用;"言不尽意"对言意关系进行讨论;"立象以尽意"对语言意义的描述则有着深刻的东方思维特征。 展开更多
关键词 《周易》 语言哲学 “近取诸身 远取诸物” “言不尽意” “立象以尽意” 言意关系
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Appraisal of the Production-Oriented Approach: An Introduction 被引量:4
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作者 濮实 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 SCIE 2017年第4期452-453,共2页
The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen, 2016). It is also motivated by the ... The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen, 2016). It is also motivated by the aspiration to enhance the quality of foreign language education in other similar pedagogical contexts outside China. A volume of research has been done by Wen Qiufang and her research team, to formulate the theory of POA and to test its effectiveness in classroom pedagogy (e.g. Wen, 2016, 2015; Yang, 2015; Zhang, 2015). At the moment, the POA is still at an early stage of theory building and almost all empirical research is done in the Chinese context. In order to improve the quality of this theory and to make it intelligible to the international academic community, a one-day symposium was held in Beijing Foreign Studies University on May 15, 2017. The symposium was entitled 'The first international forum on innovative foreign language education in China: Appraisal of the POA'. In the forum, leading experts in applied linguistics were invited to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the POA and the directions for its future development. The symposium was the first attempt for the POA research team to discuss its latest work with international scholars. This Viewpoint section collects the responses of four experts who participated in the symposium, listed in alphabetical order. The collection of articles covers three topics related to the POA: its pedagogical application, its use for teacher training, and its research. Alister Cumming is Professor Emeritus and the former Head of the Centre for Educational Research on Languages and Literacies, University of Toronto, Canada. His article focuses primarily on POA research as an exemplary case of design-based research. Rod Ellis is Research Professor in the School of Education at Curtin University, Australia. He discusses POA in terms of pedagogy, teacher training and research, with both critiques and constructive suggestions. Paul Kei Matsuda is Professor of English and Director of Second Language Writing at Arizona State University, the writed states. He responds to POA from the perspective of an expert researcher and teacher of L2 writing. Charlene Polio is Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of Linguistics & Germanic, Slavic, Asian & African Languages atMichigan State University, the writed states. She conceptualises POA as a useful method to address some issues in pre-service teacher development. Overall, the articles in this section are insightful and reader-friendly. They are not only useful for the development of POA in particular, but may also be valuable to a broad range of researchers as they touch upon pertaining issues, as well as emerging topics, in the field of applied linguistics. We therefore find it necessary to make them accessible to a wide readership. 展开更多
关键词 The production-oriented approach (POA) has been developed over a decade. It is driven by the need to improve English classroom instruction for university students in China (Wen 2016). It is also motivated by the aspiration to enhance the quality of foreign language education in other similar pedagogical contexts outside China. A volume of research has been done by Wen Qiufang and her research team to formulate the theory of POA and to test its effectiveness in classroom pedagogy (e.g. Wen 2016 2015 Yang 2015 Zhang 2015). At the moment the POA is still at an early stage of theory building and almost all empirical research is done in the chinese context. In order to improve the quality of this theory and to make it intelligible to the international academic community a one-day symposium was held in Beijing Foreign Studies University on May 15 2017. The symposium was entitled 'The first international forum on innovative foreign language education in China: Appraisal of the POA'. In the forum leading experts in applied linguistics were invited to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the POA and the directions for its future development. The symposium was the first attempt for the POA research team to discuss its latest work with international scholars. This Viewpoint section collects the responses of four experts who participated in the symposium listed in alphabetical order. The collection of articles covers three topics related to the POA: its pedagogical application its use for teacher training and its research. Alister Cumming is Professor Emeritus and the former Head of the Centre for Educational Research on languages and Literacies University of Toronto Canada. His article focuses primarily on POA research as an exemplary case of design-based research. Rod Ellis is Research Professor in the School of Education at Curtin University Australia. He discusses POA in terms of pedagogy teacher training and research with both critiques and constructive suggestions. Paul Kei Matsuda is Professor of English and Director of Second language Writing at Arizona State University the writed states. He responds to POA from the perspective of an expert researcher and teacher of L2 writing. Charlene Polio is Professor and Associate Chair in the Department of linguistics Germanic Slavic Asian African languages atMichigan State University the writed states. She conceptualises POA as a useful method to address some issues in pre-service teacher development. Overall the articles in this section are insightful and reader-friendly. They are not only useful for the development of POA in particular but may also be valuable to a broad range of researchers as they touch upon pertaining issues as well as emerging topics in the field of applied linguistics. We therefore find it necessary to make them accessible to a wide readership.
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《汉语拼音方案》的计量语言学分析 被引量:5
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作者 黄伟 刘海涛 《中国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第2期241-252,256,共12页
本文采用计量语言学中的音形关系指标定量描写《汉语拼音方案》,并与德文、瑞典文、意大利文、斯洛伐克文、斯洛文尼亚文、壮文和世界语进行了比较,结果表明:《汉语拼音方案》具有较高的拼写系统经济性和较低的正字法不确定性,其形素长... 本文采用计量语言学中的音形关系指标定量描写《汉语拼音方案》,并与德文、瑞典文、意大利文、斯洛伐克文、斯洛文尼亚文、壮文和世界语进行了比较,结果表明:《汉语拼音方案》具有较高的拼写系统经济性和较低的正字法不确定性,其形素长度、形素载荷、字母使用度和正字法改革必要性都比较小,在几种拼写系统中具有较高优势。计量语言学指标和方法能够在制订与评价拼写系统方面发挥积极作用,与以往研究相比更具精确性和客观性。 展开更多
关键词 汉语 拼音方案 拼写系统 音形关系 计量语言学 语言规划
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威妥玛式拼音与《汉语拼音方案》的计量比较 被引量:1
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作者 李孜 黄伟 《语言规划学研究》 2020年第1期15-25,共11页
本文整理了威妥玛式拼音中的音形对应关系,采用系统经济性、正字法不确定性、形素长度、形素载荷、字母使用度、正字法改革必要性等指标,定量描写了威妥玛式拼音在音形对应关系方面的特征,并与《汉语拼音方案》进行了比较。结果表明:威... 本文整理了威妥玛式拼音中的音形对应关系,采用系统经济性、正字法不确定性、形素长度、形素载荷、字母使用度、正字法改革必要性等指标,定量描写了威妥玛式拼音在音形对应关系方面的特征,并与《汉语拼音方案》进行了比较。结果表明:威妥玛式拼音的系统经济性比《汉语拼音方案》低,正字法不确定性、形素长度、形素载荷、字母使用度与正字法改革的必要性都比《汉语拼音方案》高。《汉语拼音方案》在音形对应关系和系统整体优化方面比威妥玛式拼音有较好的改进。通过对转写文本的比较说明,《汉语拼音方案》比威妥玛式拼音具有更低的复杂程度和更好的拼写效率。 展开更多
关键词 威妥玛拼音 汉语拼音方案 语言规划 音形关系 计量语言学
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